1training people to behave; behaving well紀律ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCIPLINE | DISCIPLINE + NOUN | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤effective, firm, good, rigorous有效的/嚴格的/良好的/嚴苛的紀律◇We need better discipline in our schools.我們的學校需要更好的紀律。➤harsh, iron, rigid, strict苛嚴的紀律;鐵的紀律;嚴格的紀律◇strict military discipline嚴格的軍紀➤lax, poor鬆懈的紀律;差的紀律◇Discipline was too lax.紀律太鬆懈了。➤student, team學生/團隊紀律▸➤church, military, party, prison, school, social, work教規;軍紀;黨紀;監獄紀律;校紀;社會規約;工作紀律➤parental家規VERB + DISCIPLINE➤enforce, exercise, impose執行紀律;加諸紀律◇the discipline that the party exercises over its members該黨對其黨員實行的紀律➤instil/instill引入紀律◇We need someone who is good at instilling discipline.我們需要一個善於引入紀律的人。➤maintain維持紀律◇The teacher was unable to maintain discipline.那名老師無法維持紀律。➤submit to遵守紀律◇They submitted to the discipline imposed by their leaders.他們遵守領導制訂的紀律。➤learn學會守紀律◇Students have to learn discipline.學生要學會守紀律。➤have有紀律◇The school was criticized for having very poor discipline.該校被指責紀律很差。➤lack缺乏紀律約束◇Modern schools lack discipline.現代學校缺乏紀律約束。➤need需要紀律約束◇She believes children need discipline.她認為孩子們需要紀律約束。➤restore恢復紀律DISCIPLINE + NOUN➤problem紀律問題PHRASES➤a breach of discipline (especially BrE) 違反紀律◇It's unfair to dismiss somebody for a single breach of discipline.一次違紀就開除,這不公平。➤a breakdown in discipline, a breakdown of discipline紀律的廢弛◇a breakdown of discipline in the classroom課堂上秩序大亂➤a lack of discipline缺乏紀律➤order and discipline秩序和紀律◇He quickly brought order and discipline to the regiment.他很快使該團秩序井然、紀律嚴明。discipline
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2controlling yourself自律ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCIPLINE | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤good, great良好的自制力;出色的自控力◇It is good discipline to learn to delegate.學會下放權力是良好的素質。➤strict嚴格的自制▸➤personal自律▸➤mental, spiritual心理/精神約束➤physical身體約束▸➤business, commercial, financial, fiscal, industrial, market, monetary經營管理;商業約束;財政控制;工業控制;市場控制;貨幣控制◇The government has stabilized the economy through strict fiscal discipline.通過嚴格的財政控制,政府穩定了經濟。➤message (= the practice of only talking about what is relevant to your aims, by a politician) (NAmE) 信息控制VERB + DISCIPLINE➤have有自制力◇He'll never get anywhere working for himself-he has no discipline.他單幹永遠不會成功 - 他沒有自我約束能力。➤show顯示自制力▸➤lack缺乏自制力➤apply, bring克制自己◇something to help you bring discipline to your decision-making process有助於在決策過程中增加克制力的東西➤demand, require, take需要自制力◇It takes great discipline to learn a musical instrument.學習樂器需要高度的自律能力。PHRASES➤a lack of discipline缺乏自制discipline
noun³
3subject of study學科ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤core, main, major核心科目;主要科目◇Students are to be tested on the three core disciplines: mathematics, English and science.學生要考 3 門核心科目:數學、英語和自然科學。➤different, distinct, independent, individual, separate不同的/有區別的/獨立的/個別的/單獨的學科◇When did sociology emerge as a distinct discipline?社會學是何時成為獨立學科的?➤established, traditional老牌的/傳統的學科➤emerging, new新興學科➤related相關學科◇social work and its related disciplines社會工作及相關學科➤academic, intellectual, scholarly學術科目;知識學科◇They established psychology as an academic discipline.他們確立了心理學的學科地位。➤professional (especially NAmE) 專業學科▸➤humanities, science, scientific, etc.人文學科、理科等PREPOSITION➤across disciplines跨學科◇There is a lack of communication across disciplines (= between teachers and students of different subjects).不同學科之間缺乏交流。➤within a/the discipline在學科內部◇Within a discipline there may be more than one school of thought.一個學科內可以有不止一個學派。PHRASES➤different disciplines, diverse disciplines不同的/形形色色的學科◇academics from diverse academic disciplines來自不同學科的學者➤multiple disciplines (especially NAmE) 多學科◇experts in multiple disciplines多學科的專家➤a range of disciplines一系列學科◇The university offers a wide range of disciplines.大學設有許多不同的學科。