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- push 158
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- Solid 222
- funny 455
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- five 77
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- edge 390
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- gdn 29
- injury 406
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- altruist 37
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- Mankind 73
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- headdress 7
- traduce 9
- threnody 10
- perturbator 11
- think through 12
- shirtfront 7
- thoroughgoing 6
- hardly 367
- blocker 40
- stopover 13
- Nahuatl 2
- underused 8
- leadership 351
- searchlight 7
- multimedia 7
- carnelian 14
- Open 214
- Revenue 137
- cassette 363
- deaden 54
- leftmost 4
- slattern 10
- truculent 35
- bookstore 53
- posteriority 8
- disparity 178
- polymerize 7
- Elbow 69
- inattention 5
- seclusion 38
- times 97
- pullulate 8
- pamper 24
- mallow 5
- shivery 8
- beeline 56
- useless 366
- fait accompli 57
- humongous 7
- Ransom 35
- pump 331
- pluvial 7
- systematic 330
- thirtyfold 6
- ontario 59
- whereat 6
- Minor 49
- snaffle 8
- superior 359
- colloquia 4
- overtone 14
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- seaquake 5
- wellie 11
- uncrowded 7
- raspberry 10
- comfort 348
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- on your (own) terms 41
- eyesore 46
- beginning 357
- egalitarianism 48
- Discourse 70
- first lady 50
- eq 40
- Skin 157
- whole 397
- IPO 48
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- tillable 8
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- nutritionist 8
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- bounteous 43
- isotonic 9
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- fret 174
- Hollywood 36
- ect 33
- secession 95
- go in 49
- vigilant 168
- downs 45
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- cutup 46
- despotic 58
- sophomore 55
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- diadem 55
- burlier 35
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- adjudicate 135
- legacy 139
- drowsy 73
- loincloth 11
- Opinionated 29
- hawks 10
- EXPIRE 63
- fat 192
- political geography 17
rough
13 ENTRIES FOUND:
rougher; roughest
rougher; roughest
Learner's definition of ROUGH
[also more rough; most rough]
1
: having a surface that is not even粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的 — opposite smooth
- rough tree bark粗糙的树皮
- a cat's rough tongue猫粗糙的舌头
- He trimmed the rough edge of the paper.他把纸的毛边切齐整。
- We traveled over rough dirt roads.我们走过崎岖不平的土路。
- They hiked through rough terrain/country.他们徒步穿越高低不平的地带/乡间。
2
: having or causing sudden, violent movements猛烈的；剧烈的 — opposite smooth
- a rough [=bumpy] ride on an old wooden roller coaster坐了一趟颠簸的老旧木制过山车
- We were a bit shaken from the plane's rough landing.飞机着陆时的剧烈颠簸使我们感到有点恐惧。
3
somewhat informal : difficult or unpleasant to deal with艰难的；讨厌的；令人不快的
- She's had a rough [=tough] life/year/time.她有过一段艰难的生活/岁月/时光。
- He went through a rough patch/period after his divorce.离婚之后他经历了一段痛苦的时期。
- They've hit a few rough spots in their marriage.他们的婚姻已经历过几次艰难时刻。
- Despite a rough start, the team won more games this season than last.虽然开局不利，但球队本赛季比上一个赛季赢了更多的比赛。
- I had a rough night last night. [=I did not sleep well]昨天晚上我没睡好。
- It was rough going [=things were difficult] for a while.有一段时间事情进展得不顺利。
- Our ancestors had it rough [=had a difficult existence] compared to us.与我们相比，我们的祖先生活艰难。
- He's having a rough time (of it). = He's going through a rough time. [=he is having a difficult time; his life has been difficult recently]他处境艰难。
4
: not calm : having large waves, strong winds, storms, etc.不平静的；风浪很大的；汹涌的
- The sea is rough today.今天海上风浪很大。
- rough waters off the coast海岸边汹涌的海水
- We ran into some rough [=stormy] weather.我们遇到了暴风雨天气。
5
: not gentle or careful : causing or likely to cause harm or injury粗暴的；粗野的
- These dishes are not made to withstand rough handling.这些盘子经不起磕碰。
- The prisoners complained about rough treatment by the guards.囚犯们抱怨受到看守的粗暴对待。
- She says the kids are too rough [=rowdy] when they play.她说这些孩子们玩起来太粗野。
- He doesn't like rough sports like hockey.他不喜欢像冰球那样的粗野运动。
- All right kids—no rough stuff. [=no behaving or playing in a rough way]好啦，孩子们，不准打闹。
- Don't be so rough on them [=don't punish or criticize them so harshly] for making a mistake.不要因为他们犯个错误就对他们如此严厉。
6
: having a lot of crime or danger犯罪盛行的；危险的
- I live in a pretty rough neighborhood/area.我住在一个非常危险的街区/区域。
7
: made or done in a way that is simple or that needs further changes, improvements, etc.简单的；简陋的；不完善的
- He made a rough sketch of the house.他画出了这所房子的草图。
- They built a rough [=crude] shelter out of branches.他们用树枝搭建了一个简陋的棚子。
- He submitted a rough draft of the article.他提交了文章的草稿。
- The project still has a few rough edges. [=the project still has a few things that need to be changed or finished]这个工程还有几处瑕疵需要改进。
- The design is still a bit rough around the edges.这个设计尚有美中不足之处。
8
always used before a noun : not precise or exact : not including all the details粗略的；不确切的；大致的
- If I were to make a rough guess, I might say there were 100,000 people at the parade.要是让我粗略估计一下，我会说游行队伍中有10万人。
- a rough translation of a Chinese proverb对一则中国谚语的大致翻译
- This sketch will give you a rough idea of what the house looks like.这幅草图会使你对这所房子的外观有一个大致的了解。
9
: having a harsh sound刺耳的
- She has a rough voice.她的嗓音很刺耳。
10
British, informal : not well不舒服的；不适的
- I'm feeling too rough to go out tonight.今天晚上我感觉很不舒服，不想出去。
— roughness
noun [noncount]- the roughness of the waves波涛的汹涌
- surfaces with varying degrees of roughness and smoothness粗糙度和平滑度不等的表面
2 rough /ˈrʌf/ adverb
2 rough
/ˈrʌf/
adverb
Learner's definition of ROUGH
1
: in a rough way粗糙地；粗略地；粗暴地
- The engine is running a little rough.这台发动机的运转有点不稳。
- Life has been treating her pretty rough.她生活一直不如意。
- He plays rough with the dog.他常和那只狗疯玩。
2
British : outside and without shelter风餐露宿
- people living/sleeping rough on the streets露宿街头的人们
3 rough /ˈrʌf/ noun
plural roughs
3 rough
/ˈrʌf/
noun
plural roughs
Learner's definition of ROUGH
1
the rough golf : an area on a golf course covered with tall grass that makes it difficult to hit the ball（高尔夫球场的）长草区，深草区
- He hit his drive into the rough.他把球发进了长草区。
2
[count] : something (such as a drawing) that is done quickly and is not detailed or finished草稿；草图
- He showed me a few roughs of the new building.他给我看了新楼的几幅草图。
3
[count] informal + old-fashioned : a person who is loud and violent粗野的人；暴徒
- a gang of roughs [=rowdies, hoodlums]一群暴徒
in rough
British : in an unfinished form作为草稿
- The plans were done in rough for preapproval.这些计划是为了预审而草拟的。
in the rough
chiefly US : in an unfinished or rough state未完成的；未加工的；未雕琢的 — see also diamond in the rough
- Some of the turquoise is polished and some is in the rough. [=not polished]有些绿松石已抛光，有些还未经加工。
- He admired the beauty of nature in the rough.他欣赏原生态的自然之美。
take the rough with the smooth
chiefly British : to accept and deal with the bad or unpleasant things that happen in addition to the good or pleasant things好事坏事都能接受；既能享乐也能吃苦
- In this business, you have to learn to take the rough with the smooth.干这一行，你得学着既能享乐也能吃苦。
4 rough /ˈrʌf/ verb
roughs; roughed; roughing
4 rough
/ˈrʌf/
verb
roughs; roughed; roughing
Learner's definition of ROUGH
[+ object] American football + ice hockey
: to hit (a player) very hard in a way that is not allowed by the rules（在美式橄榄球、冰球等比赛中对对手）动粗
- He was called for roughing the kicker/passer.他因为对踢球手/传球手动粗而被判罚。
rough in
[phrasal verb] rough (something) in or rough in (something)
: to make a rough or unfinished version of (something, such as a design) as the first step in creating the finished version打草稿；画底稿
- Rough in the lettering on your poster.在你的招贴画上大致地勾写上文字。
- He roughed in the frame of the new door.他大致勾画出了新门的框架。
rough it
informal : to live usually for a short time without the normal things that make life comfortable因陋就简地生活
- She was roughing it in the wilderness.她在野外过着艰苦的生活。
rough out
[phrasal verb] rough (something) out or rough out (something)
: to make (something, such as a drawing or a list) quickly and without including all the details草拟；画…草图
- We'll rough out a general plan.我们会草拟一份大致的计划。
rough up
[phrasal verb] rough (someone) up or rough up (someone) informal
: to hit and hurt (someone)殴打；使受伤
- The prisoner claimed that he was roughed up by the guards.这名囚犯声称自己被看守殴打。
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