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IELTS BNC: 278 COCA: 287

law

law /ˈlɑː/ noun
plural laws
law
/ˈlɑː/
noun
plural laws
Learner's definition of LAW
[noncount]
: the whole system or set of rules made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.法律(體系)
see also martial law
: a particular kind of law(某類具體的)法規
see also common law
: a rule made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.(市、州、國家等政府制定的)法規,法令
[count]
often + on or against
[noncount]
the law : the people and organizations (such as the police and the courts) whose job is to find or punish people who do not obey laws執法者;執法機構
[noncount]
: the job of a lawyer : the legal profession律師業;法律行業
see also attorney at law
: the area of study that relates to laws and how they are used法學
: a religious rule(宗教)戒律,律法
[count]
[noncount]
[count]
: a rule stating that something (such as an art or profession) should be done in a certain way(藝術、行業等的)規則,規律
British : a rule in a sport or game(體育或比賽的)規則
[count] : a statement that describes how something works in the natural world(自然界的)規律,法則,定律often + of

above the law

: not required to obey the law淩駕於法律之上的;不需要守法的

a law unto yourself

◊ People who are or think they are a law unto themselves act in a way that shows they do not care what kind of behavior other people think is acceptable.我行我素的人;一意孤行者

go to law

British
: to ask a court of law to settle a dispute打官司;訴諸法律;提起訴訟

law and order

: a state or situation in which people obey the law : legal control and authority治安;法治

lay down the law

see lay down at 1lay

outside the law

: not agreeing with the law超出法律範圍的
: in an illegal way不合法地;非法地

take the law into your own hands

: to try to punish someone for breaking a law even though you do not have the right to do that不通過法律擅自懲處

the law of averages

: the idea or principle that something which can produce different results will produce those results in a regular or predictable way over a period of time平均律;常規

the law of the jungle

used to describe a situation in which people do whatever they want to or whatever is necessary to survive or succeed叢林法則;弱肉強食法則

the long arm of the law

see 1arm

within the law

: agreeing with the law在法律允許的範圍内
: in a legal way合法地

your word is law

◊ If your word is law, other people must do what you say你說了算;你的話就是命令
Synonyms同義詞
law, rule, regulation, statute, and ordinance are statements about what people are allowed to do.*law、rule、regulation、statute和ordinance均是對人們應該遵循什麽的說明。
A law is made by a government, and people who live in the area controlled by that government must obey it.*law是由政府制定的法律,居住在政府轄區内的居民必須遵守。
A rule usually does not involve an official government.It typically describes what people are allowed to do in a game or in a particular place(such as a school) .*rule通常不涉及官方政府。這一單詞通常指在比賽中或在某特定場所(如學校)人們應遵循的規則。
A regulation is made by a government to protect people from being harmed.*regulation是由政府制定的規定,以保護人們免受傷害。
statute is a formal word for a law made by a government.*statute是正式用詞,指由政府制定的法規。
In the U.S., an ordinance is a law that is made by a local government and applies only to a limited area.在美國,ordinance指由地方政府制定、僅適用於限定區域的法令。
IELTS BNC: 278 COCA: 287

law

1 of 2

noun

plural laws
1
a(1)
: a binding custom or practice of a community : a rule of conduct or action prescribed (see prescribe sense 1a) or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority
(2)
: the whole body of such customs, practices, or rules
The courts exist to uphold, interpret, and apply the law.
(3)
b(1)
: the control brought about by the existence or enforcement of such law
The Indian government is believed to have detained thousands of other people last year … . The government said the move, decried by critics as draconian, was necessary to maintain law and public order in the region. BBC.com
see also law and order
(2)
: the action of laws considered as a means of redressing wrongs
also : litigation
developed the habit of going to law over the slightest provocation H. A. Overstreet
(3)
: the agency of or an agent of established law
When he saw that the fighting was escalating, he called in the law.
c
: a rule or order that it is advisable or obligatory to observe
a law of self-preservation
d
: something compatible with or enforceable by established law
The decrees were judged not to be law and were therefore rescinded.
e
: control, authority
The child submits to no law.
2
a
often capitalized : the revelation of the will of God set forth in the Old Testament
b
capitalized : the first part of the Jewish scriptures : pentateuch, torah see Bible Table
3
: a rule of construction or procedure
the laws of poetry
4
: the whole body of laws relating to one subject
criminal law
probate law
5
a
: the legal profession
studied for a career in law
b
: law as a department of knowledge : jurisprudence
c
: legal knowledge
a man with much history but little law
6
a
: a statement of an order or relation of phenomena that so far as is known is invariable under the given conditions
a law of thermodynamics
Boyle's law
b
: a general relation proved or assumed to hold between mathematical or logical expressions

law

2 of 2

verb

lawed; lawing; laws

transitive verb

chiefly dialectal : to sue or prosecute at law
Phrases
Choose the Right Synonym for law

Example Sentences

Word History

IELTS BNC: 278 COCA: 287
law

noun¹

1official rule/rules法規 see also martial law ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAW | LAW + VERB | LAW + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEadministrative, case, civil, common, constitutional, criminal, statute, etc.行政法、判例法、民法、習慣法、憲法、刑法、成文法等abortion, bankruptcy, business, contract, divorce, employment, family, immigration, labour/labor, libel, tax, etc.墮胎法、破產法、商業法、合同法、離婚法、用工法、家庭法、移民法、勞動法、誹謗法、稅法等federal, international, state聯邦法;國際法;州的法律clear清楚的法律The law is clear: bribery is wrong.法律規定很清楚:賄賂是違法的。unclear, vague不清晰的/模糊的法律harsh, strict, stringent, tough嚴酷的/嚴格的/嚴厲的/嚴苛的法律Environmental laws are strict about polluting precious water.環境法對珍貴水源的污染有嚴格的規定。discriminatory, unconstitutional, unjust歧視性/違憲的/不公正的法律We believe this law is unconstitutional.我們認為該法違憲。liberal寬鬆的法律restrictive限制性法律the passage of a restrictive immigration law in 19241924 年一項限制性移民法的通過Jewish, Talmudic猶太教法;《塔木德》法典Islamic, sharia伊斯蘭教教法VERB + LAWbecome成為法律A presidential veto prevented the bill from becoming law.總統的否決使該議案沒能成為法律。Parliament voted for the bill to become law.議會投票通過,使議案成為法律。apply, enforce, implement, uphold適用法律;執法;維法It's the job of the police to enforce the law.執法是警察的工作。follow, obey, observe, respect守法;尊重法律break, flout, violate違法;無視法律adopt, create, enact, introduce, pass通過法律;制訂法律;推行法律overturn, repeal廢止法律amend, change, reform, revise修正/改變/改革/修訂法律Congress amended the law in 1998.國會於 1998 年對該法進行了修正。draft, write起草/撰寫法律the legislators who drafted the law起草該法的立法人員interpret解釋法律Judges interpret this law in different ways.法官對這條法律的解釋各有不同。LAW + VERBallow sth, authorize sth, permit sth法律允許⋯/批準⋯/許可⋯recognize sth法律承認⋯a law recognizing civil unions for same-sex couples承認同性伴侶民事結合的法律ban sth, forbid sth, prohibit sth法律禁止⋯The law forbids gambling of any kind.法律禁止任何形式的賭博。limit sth, restrict sth法律限制⋯a law limiting the hours of work to ten hours per day禁止日工作時間超過 10 小時的法律criminalize sth法律規定⋯為犯罪Laws criminalizing same-sex relationships were ruled unconstitutional.規定同性戀關係為犯罪的法律被判違憲。mandate sth, require sth法律要求⋯The wearing of a crash helmet is required by law.法律要求必須佩戴安全帽。govern sth, regulate sth法律規定⋯the law governing school attendance規定就學的法律the laws regulating firearms槍械管理的相關法律apply to sb/sth, cover sb/sth法律適用於⋯/覆蓋⋯The law applies equally to businesses large and small.該法律同樣適用於所有公司,無論大小。LAW + NOUNcourt (BrE) (also court of law (BrE, , NAmE)) 法庭case, suit (usually lawsuit) 案件;訴訟lawsuits filed by women against employers婦女針對僱主提起的訴訟enforcement執法The building was raided by law enforcement agents.該大樓受到了執法人員的突擊搜查。violation (NAmE) 違法reform法律改革the broader implications of copyright law reform版權法改革的更廣泛意義clerk, partner (both NAmE) 律師助理;律師事務所合夥人office, practice (both NAmE) 律師事務所;法律實務She lost her job at a Boston law office.她丟掉了在波士頓一家律師事務所的工作。license (NAmE) 律師執照book, journal, review法律書籍/期刊/評論a room filled with law books滿是法律書籍的房間library法律圖書館PREPOSITIONabove the law淩駕於法律之上No one is above the law.任何人都不能淩駕於法律之上。against the law違法What you did was clearly against the law.你這樣做明顯違法。beyond the law超越法律individuals who are acting beyond the law超越法律行事的個人by law依據法律By law, you are obliged to install smoke alarms in the factory.依據法律,你有義務在工廠安裝煙霧報警器。outside the law不合法rebels who live outside the law非法的叛亂分子within the law在法律許可之內The company is operating entirely within the law.這家公司的運作完全是合法的。law against禁止⋯的法律a local law against keeping horses禁止養馬的地方法law concerning, law on, law regarding, law relating to關於⋯的法律;⋯法;與⋯相關的法律the law concerning industrial action ballots關於勞工行動投票的法律A law on hunting will cause a lot of disagreements.狩獵法將引起很多爭議。the laws regarding child actors兒童演員的相關法律the law relating to the sale of goods商品銷售的相關法律PHRASESas the law stands (BrE) 依照法律規定As the law stands, you can get married at sixteen.根據法律規定,16 歲就可以結婚。law and order法律與秩序Martial law was imposed to prevent the breakdown of law and order.為了防止治安陷入癱瘓,實施了戒嚴。the law of the land國家法律The Civil Rights Act of 1964 became the law of the land on July 2, 1964.1964 年的《民權法案》於 1964 年 7 月 2 日成為了國家法律。the letter of the law法律的字面意義In spite of the difficulties it would cause her family, the judge stuck to the letter of the law and jailed her.儘管會給她的家庭帶來困難,法官還是嚴格依據法律條文判她入獄。take the law into your own hands無視法律擅自處理When police failed to arrest the suspect, local people took the law into their own hands.由於警察沒有逮捕嫌疑人,當地的人們便擅自處理。
law

noun²

2subject of study/profession法學;律師行業VERB + LAW | LAW + NOUN VERB + LAWpractise/practice當律師LAW + NOUNfirm律師事務所school (NAmE) (BrE) 法學院She's in law school. (NAmE) 她在法學院就讀。She's at law school. (BrE) 她在法學院就讀。 note at subject (for more verbs and nouns)

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