plural laws
plural laws
Learner's definition of LAW
1 [noncount]
a : the whole system or set of rules made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.法律(體系) -
People who are supposed to obey the law also need to know their rights under the law. [=according to the law]理應守法的人也需知道法律賦予他們的權利。
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The courts exist to uphold, interpret, and apply the law.法庭的存在是爲了維護、解釋和實施法律。
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state/federal law州/聯邦法律
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Stealing is against the law. [=stealing is illegal]偷盜違法。
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He denied that he had broken/violated the law. [=that he had done anything illegal]他否認自己犯了法。
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You have to pay taxes. That's the law of the land. [=the set of rules that exists in a certain place]你必須納稅,這是當地的法律。
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The job of the police is to enforce the law. [=make sure that people obey the law]警察的工作是執法。
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He's interested in a career in law enforcement. [=a career as a police officer]他對警察這一職業感興趣。
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(US) Law enforcement officials [=police officials] in the area were alerted of the suspect's escape.這一地區的警官已收到那個嫌疑犯逃跑的警告。
— see also martial law b : a particular kind of law(某類具體的)法規 — see also common law 2
: a rule made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.(市、州、國家等政府制定的)法規,法令 [count]
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A law requires that schools provide a safe learning environment. = There is a law requiring schools to provide a safe learning environment.法令要求學校提供安全的學習環境。
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In our civics class we learned how a bill becomes a law.在公民學課上,我們學習了一項議案如何才能變成法規。
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She has proposed a new law to protect people from being evicted unfairly.她提議立一項新法規以保護人們免遭非正當驅逐。
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often + on or against -
Congress passed several new laws on the environment. [=laws relating to the environment]國會通過了幾條新的環境法規。
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a law against unfair eviction [=a law that makes unfair eviction illegal]反對非正當驅逐的法令
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We need stricter laws against discrimination.我們需要更嚴格的反歧視法規。
[noncount]
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Schools are required by law to provide a safe learning environment.法令要求學校提供安全的學習環境。
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The bill will become law at the beginning of the year.這一議案年初就會成爲法律。
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With the majority voting in favor, the bill has been passed into law. [=the bill became a law]由於大多數人投贊成票,這一議案已獲通過並成爲法規。
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The bill was signed into law by the governor. [=the proposed law became officially active when the governor signed it]這一議案已由州長簽署成爲法規。
3
the law : the people and organizations (such as the police and the courts) whose job is to find or punish people who do not obey laws執法者;執法機構 4 [noncount]
a : the job of a lawyer : the legal profession律師業;法律行業 -
She's been thinking about going into law. [=thinking about becoming a lawyer]她一直在考慮做律師。
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a career in law律師職業
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The company hired a large law firm [=a group of lawyers who work together as a business] to handle the case.公司僱了一家大的律師事務所來打這場官司。
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She practices law [=she works as a lawyer] with a firm in Boston.她在波士頓的一家律師事務所做律師。
— see also attorney at law b : the area of study that relates to laws and how they are used法學 5
: a religious rule(宗教)戒律,律法 [count]
[noncount]
6 [count]
a : a rule stating that something (such as an art or profession) should be done in a certain way(藝術、行業等的)規則,規律 b British : a rule in a sport or game(體育或比賽的)規則 7
[count] : a statement that describes how something works in the natural world(自然界的)規律,法則,定律 —
often + of
above the law
: not required to obey the law淩駕於法律之上的;不需要守法的 -
No one is above the law. [=everyone must obey the law]沒有人可以淩駕於法律之上。
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He complains that the new policy places corporations above the law. [=that the new policy allows corporations to do things that are not legal]他抱怨新政策使企業不受法律約束。
a law unto yourself
◊ People who are or think they are a law unto themselves act in a way that shows they do not care what kind of behavior other people think is acceptable.我行我素的人;一意孤行者
go to law
British
: to ask a court of law to settle a dispute打官司;訴諸法律;提起訴訟
law and order
: a state or situation in which people obey the law : legal control and authority治安;法治
lay down the law
— see lay down at 1lay
outside the law
1
: not agreeing with the law超出法律範圍的 2
: in an illegal way不合法地;非法地
take the law into your own hands
: to try to punish someone for breaking a law even though you do not have the right to do that不通過法律擅自懲處
the law of averages
: the idea or principle that something which can produce different results will produce those results in a regular or predictable way over a period of time平均律;常規
the law of the jungle
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used to describe a situation in which people do whatever they want to or whatever is necessary to survive or succeed叢林法則;弱肉強食法則
the long arm of the law
— see 1arm
within the law
1
: agreeing with the law在法律允許的範圍内
your word is law
◊ If your word is law, other people must do what you say你說了算;你的話就是命令
Synonyms同義詞 A law is made by a government, and people who live in the area controlled by that government must obey it.*law是由政府制定的法律,居住在政府轄區内的居民必須遵守。 A rule usually does not involve an official government.It typically describes what people are allowed to do in a game or in a particular place(such as a school) .*rule通常不涉及官方政府。這一單詞通常指在比賽中或在某特定場所(如學校)人們應遵循的規則。 A regulation is made by a government to protect people from being harmed.*regulation是由政府制定的規定,以保護人們免受傷害。 statute is a formal word for a law made by a government.*statute是正式用詞,指由政府制定的法規。 In the U.S., an ordinance is a law that is made by a local government and applies only to a limited area.在美國,ordinance指由地方政府制定、僅適用於限定區域的法令。