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- At sea 12
- in ignorance of 53
- Trusted 61
- double date 117
- eat up 137
- microscopic 114
- line 640
- lough 48
- coenzyme 93
- languorous 59
- puppeteer 50
- paralleled 18
- pleather 43
- unrecognized 68
- disorganize 72
- gentry 167
- leafy 84
- drivable 85
- whiplash 56
- imam 67
- ducting 73
- Reside 143
- rehab 76
- inquisitor 71
- heel 526
- beyond recall 41
- rhetorical 150
- nationalities 43
- Made 124
- tranquil 163
- sack 520
- gammon 107
- signage 148
- immediately 436
- glint 140
- bottleful 60
- connect 487
- Straightforward 92
- listenable 66
- Rioting 84
- outstanding 500
- Upbeat 122
- unto 55
- groundsman 118
- duplicate 134
- messenger 445
- bandwidth 96
- apprehend 124
- collapse 526
- blowy 78
- a means to an end 37
- mispronounce 50
- sew 522
- outline 586
- ensue 134
- poke 479
- achkan 52
- antichoice 40
- verbiage 160
- Stop 271
- offing 65
- pharmacology 91
- Auspice 39
- hosepipe 53
- succession 507
- seductiveness 154
- Routine 227
- Sponsor 216
- Fr 97
- inhibition 250
- devil 502
- bolognese 83
- cannonade 110
- mating 32
- rookie 70
- unendurable 61
- top up 75
- manifest destiny 62
- ruin 553
- stock 607
- sloth 213
- Aged 34
- strong 269
- golden 534
- reprieve 87
- unoccupied 79
- emerging 135
- heartworm 47
- ultraviolet 155
- selective 172
- cussed 96
- dryness 67
- footsy 64
- denominationalism 63
- Impotent 18
- drabbest 54
- instantly 442
- emblem 136
- Sharpness 108
- disorganization 64
- aim 558
- far-reaching 119
- Stay 186
- weevil 67
- rancour 53
- Bookend 36
- if 234
- insurgency 49
- pray 501
- get out of 76
- proof of concept 86
- expeditiously 78
- mistake 356
- downstream 94
- punch out 57
- Trivial 167
- unfailing 62
- ribbing 50
- goblin 177
- Pain 371
- choirmaster 101
- retroactive 227
- nautical mile 111
- haste 536
- carioca 86
- seer 60
- cowpea 58
- spell 480
- allow for 123
- snowboarding 73
- dicier 41
- Putty 138
- Throng 90
- grumbles 41
- fang 152
- against 439
- instead 229
- cooling tower 78
- anchor 513
- sprawl 287
- carving 119
- blistering 107
- Counsel 187
- airsick 87
- hint at 34
- Deserving 83
- Ecology 106
- driven 114
- Exploratory 186
- Engender 153
- Feedback 105
- tolerates 80
- motorman 70
- disempower 108
- Provocative 129
- respire 49
- delicately 24
- Arrow 157
- exultant 108
- craftsmanship 169
- grocer 402
- officer 531
- practitioner 232
- swarm 504
- pollen 140
- distaste 127
- deserve 456
- field goal 107
- El Salvador 36
- projectionist 58
- harim 62
- Wry 114
- conservationist 100
- A long time ago 55
- palm 528
- Unbearable 199
- boat people 130
- iban 42
- antenna 217
- telecommuting 74
- violinist 63
- cogent 159
- Magnify 129
- tempting 217
- stepladder 79
- contract 589
- Handicraft 90
- off the peg 33
- trivially 78
- countrywoman 107
- coil 494
- tap dancing 82
- aviation 421
- ballplayer 75
- gestalt 111
- piece together 57
- pcp 110
- hum 299
- scone 66
- Greenhorn 11
- groundwater 94
- lurk 212
- martyred 94
- irrigate 114
- Stag 175
- driving 177
- buncombe 59
- But 120
- THIEF 107
- presumption 80
- insanely 145
- restrain 479
- Margin 208
- method 616
- cheesecake 107
- alimentary 55
- Roadkill 43
- victuals 47
- breezy 170
- reign 430
- dangle 136
- mega 130
- reinvent 82
- clapping 93
- proofing 31
- becoming 94
- relative 514
- asshole 141
- Gratification 149
- psychosis 70
- Voucher 210
- panhandle 180
- ruinous 190
- two of a kind 122
- Decompose 153
- namesake 85
- light industry 40
- clearly 448
- Talent 144
- prewar 66
- theology 269
- mend fences 46
- dread 517
- sprawled 187
- loudmouth 194
- breeding 139
- chickweed 71
- recital 82
- gourmet 161
- coven 102
- aggravatingly 56
- focal point 106
- Atmosphere 137
- relaunch 53
- pullback 107
- parquet 69
- report 310
- floodgate 192
- contradict 273
- confrontation 295
- outrun 101
- Intuitive 89
- lamplight 146
- Euro- 74
- Univ 54
- Elementary 160
- visiting 145
- comrade 458
- coffeehouse 113
- Sure 173
- Blow 132
- hydroelectric 97
- prohibit 473
- may 232
- doorway 84
- hippo 54
- Switch 71
- fine art 137
- popover 65
- convulse 116
- spasm 84
- mere 475
- cedar 124
- Diesel 116
- anorexia 89
- dose 570
- ditto 207
- Assist 201
- Anonymous 232
- Knitting 126
- TRIVIAL 131
- waggon 333
- viola 73
- striking 322
- sandlot 62
- silently 34
- metonym 51
- spool 116
- fricassee 104
- scoundrel 63
- usual 566
- daks 51
- biosphere 132
- annex 248
- obsolescence 164
- ere 203
- blubber 117
- first-rate 106
- wear out 58
- in the distance 5
- retard 218
- Vehicles 69
- blonder 44
- side 335
- salt cellar 54
- vortex 151
- Saga 153
- bow 582
- claimant 111
- throwback 59
- politicking 40
- inwardness 45
- obstruct 445
- rootless 42
- rimmed 64
- recitation 222
- Afternoon 160
- Addict 214
- chickenshit 114
- droner 41
- bedfellow 141
- Crawl 188
- deduct 255
- rap 264
- Break 269
- exchequer 96
- southward 100
- minimalism 117
- widow 506
- indecision 65
- ditransitive 67
- spooky 93
- global village 85
- mistaken 179
- deduce 598
- courtesan 102
- Diagnosis 96
- parking 96
- Down's syndrome 85
- AVID 118
- cardiologist 75
- injure 537
- dire 167
- therefore 444
- fowl 102
- steadied 44
- enlistment 72
- meantime 441
- innings 66
- electrify 202
- vase 548
- NUDE 98
- ravening 105
- habit-forming 92
- Fund 252
- manganese 109
- firework 227
- bedhead 135
- fisherman 448
- laser 482
- bleak 195
- Arithmetic 24
- railroad 467
- grizzly 114
- helmsman 71
- civilize 489
- spongy 84
- fistful 98
- mug 499
- chocolate 544
- dab 159
- guideline 245
- self-pity 69
- in the process of doing something 53
- cats 44
- mirth 60
- Championship 118
- clothier 34
- pinball 58
- smashing 135
- passé 258
- damage 597
- Seal 236
- Join 273
- SPECULATION 118
- book token 91
- peculiarly 36
- springboard 56
- jinxed 48
- sombre 145
- endeavour 202
- ceilidh 98
- androgyny 114
- whole wheat 43
- interested 178
- Spar 82
- esthete 89
- note 302
- pressure 612
- nineteen 426
- tertiary 68
- definite 423
- clap 512
- bullet 549
- mane 249
- final 528
- begin 309
- sea 307
- enclose 522
- competition 490
- exalted 118
- fortunate 523
- bleed 582
- Migrant 132
- dike 121
- overcrowd 106
- cranberry 119
- aftercare 115
- caricaturist 71
- exclaim 533
- salter 31
- material 521
- predation 103
- midnight 484
- bulb 459
- gratin 178
- dry rot 138
- supplier 204
- Measurement 132
- dun 113
- capitalize 175
- influential 520
- council 514
- Mnemonic 77
- stay on 39
- races 71
- bookkeeper 208
- tipi 64
- disconnected 130
- heroic 466
- repulsive 244
- blinkers 60
- marry 460
- guest 222
- honk 67
- eulogistic 58
- downspout 97
- picture 293
- kilowatt hour 69
- month 194
- purist 78
- irritation 200
- queuing 36
- Peculiar 189
- cold sweat 110
- tigerish 40
- thereupon 61
- cooking 149
- INTRICATE 126
- cuss 126
- vagina 81
- calculated 121
- Distinguish 174
- sough 54
- abomination 115
- TV 97
- Binge 194
- baronial 107
- bristly 162
- black market 120
- downpour 133
- shunt 246
- subdivide 188
- Spectacular 225
- phallocentric 49
- gratify 193
- unerring 127
- profound 210
- pre-war 32
- Overcrowded 104
- measurable 424
- biter 82
- piranha 53
- onto 467
- Disservice 72
- RETIREMENT 64
- princess 393
- prohibited 40
- sustain 715
- Groundless 55
rough
13 ENTRIES FOUND:
rougher; roughest
rougher; roughest
Learner's definition of ROUGH
[also more rough; most rough]
1
: having a surface that is not even粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的 — opposite smooth
- rough tree bark粗糙的树皮
- a cat's rough tongue猫粗糙的舌头
- He trimmed the rough edge of the paper.他把纸的毛边切齐整。
- We traveled over rough dirt roads.我们走过崎岖不平的土路。
- They hiked through rough terrain/country.他们徒步穿越高低不平的地带/乡间。
2
: having or causing sudden, violent movements猛烈的；剧烈的 — opposite smooth
- a rough [=bumpy] ride on an old wooden roller coaster坐了一趟颠簸的老旧木制过山车
- We were a bit shaken from the plane's rough landing.飞机着陆时的剧烈颠簸使我们感到有点恐惧。
3
somewhat informal : difficult or unpleasant to deal with艰难的；讨厌的；令人不快的
- She's had a rough [=tough] life/year/time.她有过一段艰难的生活/岁月/时光。
- He went through a rough patch/period after his divorce.离婚之后他经历了一段痛苦的时期。
- They've hit a few rough spots in their marriage.他们的婚姻已经历过几次艰难时刻。
- Despite a rough start, the team won more games this season than last.虽然开局不利，但球队本赛季比上一个赛季赢了更多的比赛。
- I had a rough night last night. [=I did not sleep well]昨天晚上我没睡好。
- It was rough going [=things were difficult] for a while.有一段时间事情进展得不顺利。
- Our ancestors had it rough [=had a difficult existence] compared to us.与我们相比，我们的祖先生活艰难。
- He's having a rough time (of it). = He's going through a rough time. [=he is having a difficult time; his life has been difficult recently]他处境艰难。
4
: not calm : having large waves, strong winds, storms, etc.不平静的；风浪很大的；汹涌的
- The sea is rough today.今天海上风浪很大。
- rough waters off the coast海岸边汹涌的海水
- We ran into some rough [=stormy] weather.我们遇到了暴风雨天气。
5
: not gentle or careful : causing or likely to cause harm or injury粗暴的；粗野的
- These dishes are not made to withstand rough handling.这些盘子经不起磕碰。
- The prisoners complained about rough treatment by the guards.囚犯们抱怨受到看守的粗暴对待。
- She says the kids are too rough [=rowdy] when they play.她说这些孩子们玩起来太粗野。
- He doesn't like rough sports like hockey.他不喜欢像冰球那样的粗野运动。
- All right kids—no rough stuff. [=no behaving or playing in a rough way]好啦，孩子们，不准打闹。
- Don't be so rough on them [=don't punish or criticize them so harshly] for making a mistake.不要因为他们犯个错误就对他们如此严厉。
6
: having a lot of crime or danger犯罪盛行的；危险的
- I live in a pretty rough neighborhood/area.我住在一个非常危险的街区/区域。
7
: made or done in a way that is simple or that needs further changes, improvements, etc.简单的；简陋的；不完善的
- He made a rough sketch of the house.他画出了这所房子的草图。
- They built a rough [=crude] shelter out of branches.他们用树枝搭建了一个简陋的棚子。
- He submitted a rough draft of the article.他提交了文章的草稿。
- The project still has a few rough edges. [=the project still has a few things that need to be changed or finished]这个工程还有几处瑕疵需要改进。
- The design is still a bit rough around the edges.这个设计尚有美中不足之处。
8
always used before a noun : not precise or exact : not including all the details粗略的；不确切的；大致的
- If I were to make a rough guess, I might say there were 100,000 people at the parade.要是让我粗略估计一下，我会说游行队伍中有10万人。
- a rough translation of a Chinese proverb对一则中国谚语的大致翻译
- This sketch will give you a rough idea of what the house looks like.这幅草图会使你对这所房子的外观有一个大致的了解。
9
: having a harsh sound刺耳的
- She has a rough voice.她的嗓音很刺耳。
10
British, informal : not well不舒服的；不适的
- I'm feeling too rough to go out tonight.今天晚上我感觉很不舒服，不想出去。
— roughness
noun [noncount]- the roughness of the waves波涛的汹涌
- surfaces with varying degrees of roughness and smoothness粗糙度和平滑度不等的表面
2 rough /ˈrʌf/ adverb
2 rough
/ˈrʌf/
adverb
Learner's definition of ROUGH
1
: in a rough way粗糙地；粗略地；粗暴地
- The engine is running a little rough.这台发动机的运转有点不稳。
- Life has been treating her pretty rough.她生活一直不如意。
- He plays rough with the dog.他常和那只狗疯玩。
2
British : outside and without shelter风餐露宿
- people living/sleeping rough on the streets露宿街头的人们
3 rough /ˈrʌf/ noun
plural roughs
3 rough
/ˈrʌf/
noun
plural roughs
Learner's definition of ROUGH
1
the rough golf : an area on a golf course covered with tall grass that makes it difficult to hit the ball（高尔夫球场的）长草区，深草区
- He hit his drive into the rough.他把球发进了长草区。
2
[count] : something (such as a drawing) that is done quickly and is not detailed or finished草稿；草图
- He showed me a few roughs of the new building.他给我看了新楼的几幅草图。
3
[count] informal + old-fashioned : a person who is loud and violent粗野的人；暴徒
- a gang of roughs [=rowdies, hoodlums]一群暴徒
in rough
British : in an unfinished form作为草稿
- The plans were done in rough for preapproval.这些计划是为了预审而草拟的。
in the rough
chiefly US : in an unfinished or rough state未完成的；未加工的；未雕琢的 — see also diamond in the rough
- Some of the turquoise is polished and some is in the rough. [=not polished]有些绿松石已抛光，有些还未经加工。
- He admired the beauty of nature in the rough.他欣赏原生态的自然之美。
take the rough with the smooth
chiefly British : to accept and deal with the bad or unpleasant things that happen in addition to the good or pleasant things好事坏事都能接受；既能享乐也能吃苦
- In this business, you have to learn to take the rough with the smooth.干这一行，你得学着既能享乐也能吃苦。
4 rough /ˈrʌf/ verb
roughs; roughed; roughing
4 rough
/ˈrʌf/
verb
roughs; roughed; roughing
Learner's definition of ROUGH
[+ object] American football + ice hockey
: to hit (a player) very hard in a way that is not allowed by the rules（在美式橄榄球、冰球等比赛中对对手）动粗
- He was called for roughing the kicker/passer.他因为对踢球手/传球手动粗而被判罚。
rough in
[phrasal verb] rough (something) in or rough in (something)
: to make a rough or unfinished version of (something, such as a design) as the first step in creating the finished version打草稿；画底稿
- Rough in the lettering on your poster.在你的招贴画上大致地勾写上文字。
- He roughed in the frame of the new door.他大致勾画出了新门的框架。
rough it
informal : to live usually for a short time without the normal things that make life comfortable因陋就简地生活
- She was roughing it in the wilderness.她在野外过着艰苦的生活。
rough out
[phrasal verb] rough (something) out or rough out (something)
: to make (something, such as a drawing or a list) quickly and without including all the details草拟；画…草图
- We'll rough out a general plan.我们会草拟一份大致的计划。
rough up
[phrasal verb] rough (someone) up or rough up (someone) informal
: to hit and hurt (someone)殴打；使受伤
- The prisoner claimed that he was roughed up by the guards.这名囚犯声称自己被看守殴打。
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