responsibility /rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/ noun plural responsibilities
plural responsibilities
Learner's definition of RESPONSIBILITY
1
[noncount] : the state of being the person who caused something to happen(事故等的)责任 -
He accepted full responsibility for the accident. [=he admitted that the accident was his fault]他承担了此次事故的全部责任。
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The boys denied any responsibility for the damage to the fence.男孩们不承认对栅栏的损坏负有责任。
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A terrorist group has claimed responsibility for the bombing.一个恐怖组织声称对这起爆炸负责。
2
a : a duty or task that you are required or expected to do职责;任务;义务 [count]
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The janitor has many responsibilities.大楼管理员有很多职责。
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Mowing the lawn is your responsibility.修剪草坪是你的工作。
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She has to deal with a lot of family and work responsibilities.她必须得应对很多家庭和工作上的职责。
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It is your responsibility to give the company two weeks notice if you decide to leave.如果你决定离开,你有义务提前两周告知公司。
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A teacher's most important responsibility is to help her students. = A teacher's first responsibility is to/toward her students.教师的首要职责是帮助学生。
[noncount]
b [count] : something that you should do because it is morally right, legally required, etc.(道义上或法律规定的)责任 3
[noncount] : the state of having the job or duty of dealing with and taking care of something or someone(工作上的)负责 4
[noncount] : the quality of a person who can be trusted to do what is expected, required, etc.责任感;责任心
on your own responsibility
◊ To do something on your own responsibility is to do it without being told to and to accept the blame if it has a bad result.自作主张地;擅自地