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BNC: 82 COCA: 85

look

1 look /ˈlʊk/ verb
looks; looked; looking
1 look
/ˈlʊk/
verb
looks; looked; looking
Learner's definition of LOOK
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to direct your eyes in a particular direction看;瞧
often + at
see also look around (below), look at (below), look over your shoulder at 1shoulder
[linking verb] : to seem to be something especially because of appearance显得;看起来;似乎
often used in the phrases look as if, look as though, and look like常用于短语look as if、look as though和look like
see also look like (below)
[+ object] : to have an appearance that is suitable for (something)外表与…相符合;看上去和…相称
[no object] : to try to find something or someone寻找;查找
see also look for (below)
[no object] : to pay attention by directing your eyes at something观察;观看
[no object]
used to direct someone's attention to something or someone瞧,看(用于引导对某物或某人的注意)
often + at
often used in phrases like look where, look what, etc.常用于look where、look what等短语
used in phrases like look where, look what, etc., to warn someone or to express anger or disappointment用于look where、look what等短语,表达对某人的愤怒、失望或警告
used to introduce a statement when you want someone to notice what you are saying喂,注意(说话前用于引起对方注意)
[+ object]
: to want or try to do something企图;试图followed by to + verb接动词不定式
: to expect something预料;期待followed by to + verb接动词不定式
[no object] : to have a specified direction : to point or face in a specified direction朝向;面对

don't look now

used in speech before a statement to tell someone to be aware of something without looking别看(用于口语,提醒某人留意某事但别去看)

look after

[phrasal verb]
look after (someone or something)
: to take care of (someone or something)照顾;照料;照管

look a gift horse in the mouth

see 1horse

look ahead

[phrasal verb]
: to think about what will happen in the future向前看;展望未来
often + to

look around

[phrasal verb] or British look round
look around/round or look around/round (a place) : to go through a place in order to see what is there : to explore a place环顾;往四下看
look around/round for (something) : to search for (something)四下寻找
see also 1look 1 (above)

look at

[phrasal verb]
look at (someone or something)
: to think about or consider (something or someone)考虑;认为
: to examine or study (someone or something)检查;察看
look at (something)
: to have (something bad or unpleasant) as a problem or possibility面临,面对(棘手问题或不好的情况)
: to read (something or part of something)过目;浏览
see also 1look 1, 5a (above)

look back

[phrasal verb]
: to think about something in the past回顾;回忆
◊ If you make an important change in your life and never look back, you never return to the way you had been before, and your life is very different from that time onward.义无反顾;永不回头

look before you leap

: to think or learn about the possible bad results of an action before doing it三思而后行

look daggers at

see dagger

look down on

[phrasal verb]
look down on (someone or something)
: to think of or treat (someone or something) as unimportant or not worthy of respect轻视;看不起

look down your nose at

: to think of or treat (someone or something) as unimportant or not worthy of respect轻视;看不起

look for

[phrasal verb]
look for (something or someone)
: to try to find (someone or something) : to search for (someone or something)寻找;寻求
see also 1look 3 (above)
: to expect (something or someone)期待;盼望
often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式
look for trouble informal : to act in a way that could cause violence or problems招惹麻烦;自寻烦恼

look forward to

[phrasal verb]
look forward to (something)
: to expect (something) with pleasure期待;期盼

look in on

[phrasal verb]
look in on (someone)
: to make a brief social visit to (someone)短暂拜访

look into

[phrasal verb]
look into (something)
: to try to get information about (something)调查;检查

look like

: to have an appearance that is very similar to (someone or something) : to resemble (someone or something)看起来像;与…相似
see also 1look 2a (above)

look like a million dollars/bucks

see million

look lively

see lively

look on/upon

[phrasal verb]
look on : to watch something as it happens without becoming involved旁观;观看
look on/upon (someone or something) : to think of or consider (someone or something) in a specified way看作;视为+ as or with

look out

[phrasal verb]
used to tell someone to be aware of something dangerous留神;当心
look (something) out or look out (something) British : to succeed in finding (something)找出;挑选出

look out for

[phrasal verb]
look out for (something) : to be aware of and try to avoid (something dangerous or unwanted)当心;提防
look out for (someone or something) : to take care of or protect (someone or something)照料;照看;保护
◊ If you look out for number one, you only think about yourself and do what helps you most.只顾自己

look over

[phrasal verb]
look (something) over or look over (something)
: to read or examine (something) usually in a quick or hurried way浏览;过目

look sharp

see 2sharp

look (someone) in the eye

also look (someone) in the face
: to look directly at (someone who is also looking at you)直视(某人)

look the other way

: to ignore something that should be noticed or dealt with : to turn your attention away from something不理睬;假装没看见

look through

[phrasal verb]
look through (something)
: to read or briefly examine some of the pages of (a book, magazine, etc.)浏览;翻阅
: to look at the different parts of (a collection or group of things)浏览(整体中的各部分内容)
look through (someone) : to pretend not to see or recognize (someone) in a rude or unfriendly way故意不理睬;假装没看见

look to

[phrasal verb]
look to (something) : to think about or examine (something) : to direct your attention to (something)注意;考虑
usually + for
look to (someone) : to need (someone) to do something for or give something to you : to depend or rely on (someone)依靠,指望(某人)
often + for

look up

[phrasal verb]
: to get better : improve改善;好转
look (something) up or look up (something) : to search for (something) in a reference book, on the Internet, etc.(在书中或网上等)搜索,查找
look (someone) up or look up (someone) : to call or go to see (someone) when you are in the area where that person lives看望;拜访

look up to

[phrasal verb]
look up to (someone)
: to respect and admire (someone)敬佩,钦佩(某人)

Look what the cat dragged in!

see cat

look your best

see 3best

not much to look at

informal
: not physically attractive外表不怎么样;其貌不扬的
2 look /ˈlʊk/ noun
plural looks
2 look
/ˈlʊk/
noun
plural looks
Learner's definition of LOOK
[count] : the act of looking at something看;瞧usually singular通常用单数
often + at
[count] : the act of examining or considering something审查;察看;考虑usually singular通常用单数
usually + at
[singular] : the act of trying to find something or someone寻找;搜索
[count] : the emotions and feelings that can be seen in a person's face or eyes眼神;神情;神色
[count] : a quality or characteristic that you can see when you look at something : the way that something looks外观;样子;外表
looks [plural] : physical appearance相貌;长相
especially : attractive physical appearance(尤指)美貌
[count] : a style or fashion时尚;款式usually singular通常用单数

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