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IELTS BNC: 235 COCA: 241

book

1 book /ˈbʊk/ noun
plural books
1 book
/ˈbʊk/
noun
plural books
Learner's definition of BOOK
[count]
: a set of printed sheets of paper that are held together inside a cover : a long written work书;书籍
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
: a long written work that can be read on a computer : e- book电子书籍
[count] : a set of sheets of paper that are inside a cover and that you can write information on本子;簿册
see also notebook
[count] : a major section of a long written work (such as the Bible)(《圣经》等长篇作品的)卷,篇,部
see also good book
[count] : a set of things held together inside a cover like the pages of a book册子
see also checkbook
books [plural]
: the financial records of a business账簿
: the official records of a business or organization(公司或组织的)正式记录
the book US, informal : the knowledge or information that relates to a particular subject, person, etc.(关于某主题、某人等的)信息
the book informal : phone book

a closed book

: a person or thing that is difficult to understand难以理解的人(或事物)
compare an open book (below)

an open book

: a person or thing that is easy to learn about and understand易于理解的人(或事物)

bring (someone) to book

chiefly British, formal
: to require (someone) to explain and accept punishment or criticism for bad or wrong behavior追究责任;责问;问罪

by the book

: by following the official rules very strictly循规蹈矩

cook the books

see 2cook

every trick in the book

see 1trick

hit the books

informal
: to study or begin studying very intensely(开始)用功学习

in my book

informal
: in my opinion在我看来

in someone's bad books

chiefly British, informal
: in a state in which you are not liked or treated nicely by someone不得…的好感;不受…的欢迎

in someone's good books

chiefly British, informal
: in a state in which you are liked or are treated nicely by someone得到…的好感;受到…的欢迎

one for the books

: a very unusual, important, or surprising situation, statement, event, etc.值得记录在案;值得大书特书

on the books

: part of the set of official laws列人法律的;记录在案的;登记入册的

read someone like a book

see 1read

suit someone's book

see 2suit

throw the book at

informal
: to punish (someone) as severely as possible从严惩处

write the book on

see write
2 book /ˈbʊk/ verb
books; booked; booking
2 book
/ˈbʊk/
verb
books; booked; booking
Learner's definition of BOOK
: to make arrangements so that you will be able to use or have (something, such as a room, table, or seat) at a later time预订;预约
[+ object]
[no object]
◊ This sense is used in U.S. English, but it is more common in British English. In U.S. English, reserve or make a reservation for is more commonly used.此义项的book可用于美国英语,但在英国英语中更常用。在美国英语中,reserve或make a reservation for更常用。
◊ When a hotel, restaurant, etc., is booked (up), booked solid, or fully booked, there are no more rooms, tables, etc., available. These forms are commonly used in both U.S. and British English.订满,客满(常用于美国英语和英国英语)
[+ object] : to make arrangements for (someone) to do, use, or have something at a later time为…预订;为…预先安排
[+ object] : to schedule a performance or appearance by (someone, such as a musician)与(音乐家等)预约演出
[+ object] law : to write down in an official police record the name of (a person who is being charged with a crime)立案;把(被控告者)登记在案usually used as (be) booked通常用作(be) booked
[+ object] British, of a soccer referee : to write down in an official book the name of (a player who has broken the rules in a game)(足球裁判)记名警告usually used as (be) booked通常用作(be) booked

book in/into

[phrasal verb]
book in or book into (something) British
: to arrive at and be given a room in a hotel, an inn, etc.登记入住(宾馆、旅店等)

— bookable

/ˈbʊkəbəɫ/ adjective, chiefly British
3 book /ˈbʊk/ adjective
3 book
/ˈbʊk/
adjective
Learner's definition of BOOK
always used before a noun
: learned from reading books and not from experience按照书本的;得之于书本的
IELTS BNC: 235 COCA: 241

book

1 of 3

noun

1
a
: a set of written sheets of skin or paper or tablets of wood or ivory
b
: a set of written, printed, or blank sheets bound together between a front and back cover
an address book
c
: a long written or printed literary composition
reading a good book
reference books
hardcover and paperback books
d
: a major division of a treatise or literary work
the books of the Bible
e
accounting : a record of a business's financial transactions or financial condition
often used in plural
the books show a profit
see also cook the books
g
: e-book
2
capitalized : bible sense 1
put his hand on the Book and took the oath
3
: something that yields knowledge or understanding
the great book of nature
her face was an open book
4
a(1)
: the total available knowledge and experience that can be brought to bear on a task or problem
tried every trick in the book
(2)
: inside information or analysis
the book on him is that he can't hit a curveball
b
: the standards or authority relevant in a situation
runs her business by the book
5
a
: all the charges that can be made against an accused person
threw the book at him
b
: a position from which one must answer for certain acts : account
bring criminals to book
6
a
musical theater : libretto
b
: the script of a play
c
music : a book of arrangements for a musician or dance orchestra : musical repertory
7
: a packet of items bound together like a book
a book of stamps
a book of matches
8
gambling
a
b
: the bets registered by a bookmaker
also : the business or activity of giving odds (see odds sense 3b) and taking bets
9
card games : the number of tricks (see trick entry 1 sense 4) a cardplayer or side must win before any trick can have scoring value
bookful noun

book

2 of 3

adjective

1
: derived from books (see book entry 1 sense 1) and not from practical experience
book learning
2
accounting : shown by ledgers
book assets

book

3 of 3

verb

booked; booking; books

transitive verb

1
a
: to register (something, such as a name) for some future activity or condition (as to engage transportation or reserve lodgings)
he was booked to sail on Monday
b
: to schedule engagements for
book the band for a week
c
: to set aside time for
booking a strategy meeting
d
: to reserve in advance
book two seats at the theater
tried to make reservations, but they were all booked up
2
a
law enforcement : to enter charges against in a police register
was booked on suspicion of murder
b
of a referee : to note the name or number of (someone, such as a soccer player) for a serious infraction of the rules
booking him for a late tackle

intransitive verb

1
: to make a reservation
book through your travel agent
2
chiefly British : to register in a hotel
usually used with in
went to the hotel and booked in
3
slang : leave, go
especially : to depart quickly
We booked out of there.
bookable adjective chiefly British
booker noun
Phrases
in one's book
: in one's own opinion
in one's good books
: in favor with one
getting back in his boss's good books
one for the book or one for the books
: an act or occurrence worth noting
on the books
: on the records
outdated laws that are still on the books

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Noun The shelves in his office are filled with books. That's one of the best books I've read in a long time. a novelist who has written some wonderful books The library has many dictionaries and other reference books. the books of the Bible a story that is told in the Book of Job Adjective His schooling provided him with extensive book knowledge. She had plenty of book learning but no hands-on experience. Verb They booked two seats at the theater. They booked tickets for a direct flight from London to New York. I booked a table at our favorite restaurant. She booked through her travel agent. We will need to book early. She booked me on a flight from Oslo to Paris. He was booked to sail on Monday. The band was booked to play at the reception. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Premiering on Broadway in 1987 with a book by James Lapine and a score by Stephen Sondheim, Into the Woods and its take on classic fairy-tales has become a beloved classic of the musical theater canon. Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 15 Sep. 2022 That book was one of many novels Ng revisited while transitioning her domestic story into a dystopia. Time, 15 Sep. 2022 Editor's note: This book is available now for pre-order and will be released on October 11, 2022. Ni'kesia Pannell, Woman's Day, 14 Sep. 2022 Now, almost three years later, that book is ready to be unveiled. Borys Kit, The Hollywood Reporter, 14 Sep. 2022 The book is also a font of gossip, befitting a man who also owned Us Weekly for three decades. Chris Vognar, Los Angeles Times, 13 Sep. 2022 This book is incredibly special to me for all of those reasons and more. Fox News, 12 Sep. 2022 She was filmed discussing objects with book and manuscripts expert Justin Croft and silver specialist Duncan Campbell, according to Cornwall Live. Emily Burack, Town & Country, 7 Sep. 2022 Harry Potter, one of the most prominent book and film franchises of the past two decades, will be celebrated in downtown Atlanta starting next month with a new immersive experience. Rodney Ho, ajc, 2 Sep. 2022
Adjective
Hoping to replicate the success of Halo and its accompanying novels, Microsoft signed a multi-book deal with Tor, one of the most prominent science fiction and fantasy imprints, and brought on award-winning author Greg Rucka to helm the project. Greg Leporati, Washington Post, 17 Aug. 2022 Visual merchandising with retailers, inside our B2B, is a key part of our pre-book process. Tom Rau, Outside Online, 7 Dec. 2020 Airport officials recommend travelers to arrive early, pre-book and plan ahead. Nathan Solis, Los Angeles Times, 26 May 2022 Non-book readers who are curious: this season is based on The Viscount Who Loved Me. Sara Netzley, EW.com, 26 Mar. 2022 Kaepernick Publishing, which was founded in 2019, earlier this year announced a multi-book partnership with children’s media giant Scholastic. Ashley Cullins, The Hollywood Reporter, 18 Jan. 2022 The Flyer officially begins service Feb. 1 and guests can pre-book online. Alison Fox, Travel + Leisure, 5 Jan. 2022 Simon & Schuster, which has a multi-book deal with New York Magazine, currently boasts best sellers including a Rupi Kaur collection and memoirs from Stanley Tucci and Tori Amos. Rebecca Alter, Vulture, 2 Nov. 2021 At the heart of Herbert’s Dune series, a multi-book tale of space empires, sandworms, religious fervor, and political gamesmanship spanning centuries, was a simple observation: Great power comes with terrible burden. David Sims, The Atlantic, 21 Oct. 2021
Verb
Don't delay: Industry experts suggest travelers book their flights as soon as possible. Michael Salerno, The Arizona Republic, 13 Sep. 2022 Cancel that weekend by the lake and book some time with these gory getaways instead. Clark Collis, EW.com, 7 Sep. 2022 Though reservations book up quickly, Dry Tortugas does offer ten campsites on Garden Key for adventurous souls who want to bed down among the sand and surf. Emily Pennington, Outside Online, 5 Sep. 2022 The story goes that rich 19th-century British travelers would book cabins on the port (left) side of the ship on journeys to India, and on the starboard (right) side on the way back, because these would be the coolest cabins for the hot voyage. Melissa Mohr, The Christian Science Monitor, 5 Sep. 2022 Olympus expects to transfer the unit on Jan. 4 and book the gain from the sale in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, the company said in a statement Monday. BostonGlobe.com, 29 Aug. 2022 Both Florida's Walt Disney World and California's Disneyland began requiring park reservations on top of admission tickets during the pandemic, and the most popular parks can book up quickly around holidays, weekends and other school breaks. Eve Chen, USA TODAY, 24 Aug. 2022 Retailers could buy folding chairs for $10, sell them for $20 and book an immediate profit. James R. Hagerty, WSJ, 19 Aug. 2022 Home services such as painting companies are also beginning to offer payment plans online as incentive for customers to book their services. Vu Hoang, Forbes, 18 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun, Adjective, and Verb

Middle English, from Old English bōc; akin to Old High German buoh book, Goth boka letter

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1807, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of book was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 235 COCA: 241
book

noun¹

1for reading閱讀ADJECTIVE | ... OF BOOK | VERB + BOOK | BOOK + VERB | BOOK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElatest, new, recent最新出版的書;新書;近期出版的書best-selling暢銷書forthcoming, upcoming (especially NAmE) 即將出版的書hardback, hardcover, leather-bound, paperback精裝書;皮面書;平裝書printed印刷書one of the earliest printed books最早的印刷書之一rare珍本書second-hand, used (NAmE) 二手書excellent, fascinating, fine, good, great, interesting, readable, remarkable, terrific, useful, wonderful極好的/引人入勝的/很棒的/好看的/了不起的/有意思的/值得一讀的/可圈可點的/極佳的/有用的/精彩的書There's nothing like curling up with a mug of tea and a good book.沒有比蜷坐一處,邊喝茶邊看一本好書更愜意的事了。famous, important, influential名著;重要的書;有影響的書controversial有爭議的書a controversial book about the royal family一本關於王室的有爭議的書favourite/favorite最喜歡的書a survey to find the nation's favourite / favorite children's book關於全國最受歡迎的兒童書籍的調查library館藏書audio有聲書籍children's, colouring/coloring, comic, picture, reading, story (usually storybook) 兒童書籍;彩繪書;漫畫書;圖畫書;讀本;故事書cook (usually cookbook) , cookery (BrE) 烹飪書guide (usually guidebook) , travel指南;旅行手冊phrase, reference(供出國旅遊者使用的)外語常用語手冊;參考書coffee-table, illustrated精裝大開本畫冊;插圖本how-to, self-help, tell-all指南;自助指南;攻略school, set, text (usually textbook)教科書;指定用書;課本'Emma' was one of our set books for the exam.《愛瑪》是我們考試的指定用書之一。history, science, etc.歷史書、科學書等address, autograph, exercise, order地址簿;簽名冊;練習本;訂貨簿phone, telephone電話號碼簿holy, hymn, prayer聖書;讚美詩書;祈禱書... OF BOOKcopy一本書How many copies of the book did you order?這本書你訂購了多少本?VERB + BOOKflick through, flip through, look at, read, skim through快速翻閱書;看書;讀書;瀏覽書be deep in, be engrossed in, be immersed in全神貫注地讀書study研究書look up from, put down暫停看書抬起頭;放下書She looked up from her book and smiled at him.她暫停看書,抬起頭朝他笑了笑。I couldn't put the book down.我讀這本書欲罷不能。close, open合上書;打開書author, co-author, write寫書;合寫書bring out, publish, put out出版書reprint重印書edit, proofread, revise編輯書;校對書;修訂書translate翻譯書illustrate給書配插圖bind裝訂書ban, censor查禁書;審查書dedicate, inscribe把書獻給;題獻書The book is dedicated to his mother.這本書是獻給他母親的。Her name was inscribed in the book.書上題有她的名字。The collector had many books inscribed to him by famous authors.這位收藏家有許多著名作家題贈給他的書。review寫書評recommend推薦書borrow, check out, have out, take out (especially BrE) (= from a library) 借書;從圖書館借書How many books can I borrow?我可以借多少本書?return, take back (= to a library) 還書;把書還回圖書館renew續借書籍Do you want to renew any of your library books?你從圖書館借來的書,有想續借的嗎?BOOK + VERBappear, come out書籍面世/出版His latest book will appear in December.他的新作將於 12 月面世。be out of print, go out of print書絕版BOOK + NOUNtitle書名review, reviewer書評;書評家club讀書俱樂部token (BrE) 購書券bag (NAmE) 書包PREPOSITIONin a/the book在書中These issues are discussed in his latest book.這些問題在他新書中都有論述。book about, book on關於⋯的書She's busy writing a book on astrology.她正忙着寫一本關於占星術的書。book by⋯寫的書a book by Robert Grout羅伯特・格勞特著的書book of⋯的書a book of walks in London一本關於漫步倫敦的書
book

noun²

2books company records賬簿ADJECTIVE | VERB + BOOKS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEaccount賬目VERB + BOOKSdo, keep做賬;記賬She does the books for us.她給我們記賬。audit, check審計賬目;查賬cook (informal) 做假賬Someone was cooking the books (= falsifying the accounts).有人在做假賬。PREPOSITIONon the books在名冊上We have fifty people on the books (= working for us).我們有 50 名雇員。
book

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBahead, early, in advance提前預訂Seats go quickly, so it is essential to book in advance.座位很緊俏,所以必須提前預訂。online在線預訂PREPOSITIONwith向⋯預訂Book with Suntours and kids go free!預訂太陽旅行社旅遊項目,兒童免費!PHRASESbe booked solid (= be fully booked) , be booked up, be fully booked預訂一空;預訂滿了

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