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TOEFL BNC: 209 COCA: 251

head

1 head /ˈhɛd/ noun
plural heads or in sense 6 head
1 head
/ˈhɛd/
noun
plural heads or in sense 6 head
Learner's definition of HEAD
[count] : the part of the body containing the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth头;头部
see picture at human; see also talking head
[count] : a person's mental ability : mind or intellect思维;心智
◊ If you have a good head on your shoulders, you are intelligent and have good judgment.头脑清醒;明智
◊ When you get/take it into your head to do something, you suddenly decide to do it in a way that seems foolish or surprising.突发奇想;突然心血来潮
◊ If you get it into your head that something is true, you begin to believe something even though there is no good reason for believing it.认为;(无来由)开始相信
[count] : a person who has a specified mental or emotional quality有…头脑的人;有…心智的人
see also hothead, sorehead
[singular] : a distance equal to the length of a head一头的差距
[count] : the front side of a coin : the side of a coin that shows a picture of a person's head硬币正面(有头像的一面)
usually used in the plural to refer to one of the two choices you can make when a coin is thrown in the air to decide something通常用复数,指抛硬币做出的一个选择
compare 1tail 3
head [plural] : individual animals(牲畜)头
[count]
: an end of something that is like a head in shape or position(物体的)前端,顶端usually singular通常用单数often + of
compare foot
: the part of an object that hits or touches something else(物体的)头部
often + of
see also arrowhead, spearhead, warhead
[noncount] : the position of being a leader领先位置
[count]
: a person who leads or directs a group or organization领导;头儿
often + of
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
chiefly British : head teacher
10 
[count] : a tight mass of leaves or flowers on a plant(茎梗顶端的)叶球;头状花序
11 
[count] : the place where a stream or river begins(河流的)源头usually singular通常用单数
12 
[singular] : pressure caused by the water or steam in a machine水压;蒸汽压力
◊ When an engine has a full head of steam, it has built up a full amount of power. This phrase is often used figuratively to describe something that is moving forward in a fast and powerful way.开足马力(常用作比喻,指某事物正全力推进)
13 
[count] : the bubbles that form on the top of some liquids (such as beer)(浮在液体表面的)泡沫usually singular通常用单数
14 
[singular] : the point at which a situation becomes very serious or when action is required紧要关头;决定性时刻
15 
[count] : a small, inflamed area on the skin with a spot in the middle脓头 see also blackhead

a big/swelled head

informal
: an overly high opinion of yourself自负

a head

: for each person每位;每人

a price on someone's head

see 1price

bang heads together

see 1bang

bite someone's head off

see 1bite

butt heads

see 3butt

count heads

see 1count

eyes in the back of your head

see 1eye

get it through someone's head

: to cause someone to learn and remember something使某人弄清楚

get it through your head

: to accept or understand (something)接受,理解(某事)

get your head round

British
: to understand (something)理解(某事)

go over someone's head

: to discuss something with a person who is higher in rank than someone else越级请示

go to your head

of an alcoholic drink : to make you feel drunk(饮酒)上头;使喝醉
: to make you believe that you are better than other people使自高自大;冲昏头脑

have a head for

: to have an ability to understand or deal with (something)擅长做某事

have/get your head (screwed) on right/straight

informal
: to think or act in a smart and sensible way头脑清醒;精明能干

head and shoulders above

used to say that someone or something is much better than others远远胜过

head in the sand

◊ If you bury/have/hide (etc.) your head in the sand, you ignore something unpleasant that you should be dealing with.回避问题;采取鸵鸟政策

head over heels

: very deeply in love深爱;迷恋

heads roll

informal
◊ If you say that heads will roll or (less commonly) heads are going to roll, you mean that people will be severely punished or will lose their jobs because of something that has happened.有人将受罚(或被解雇)

hit the nail on the head

see 1hit

hold up your head

or hold your head (up) high
: to be proud : to not feel ashamed感到骄傲;不垂头丧气

keep your head

: to remain calm保持冷静;保持克制

keep your head above water

: to avoid financial failure while having money problems免遭破产;勉强维持生计

keep your head down

informal
: to behave in a quiet way that does not attract attention行事低调

knock heads

see 1knock

knock someone's head off

see 1knock

knock some sense into someone's head

see 1sense

knock (something) on the head

see 1knock

lose your head

: to become very upset or angry生气;失去自制

not make head or/nor tail of

informal or US not make heads or/nor tails (out) of
: to be unable to understand (something)无法理解;弄不懂

off the top of your head

see 1top

off your head

British, informal
: crazy or foolish疯狂;愚蠢

on your head

: with the upper and lower parts of your body reversed in position倒立;脚朝上
: in or into great disorder陷入一片混乱
used to say that you will be blamed for something对某事负责

out of your head

informal
: unable to act or think in a reasonable and controlled way because of drunkenness or strong emotion(由于醉酒或情绪激动)神志不清,行为乖张

over your head

: beyond your understanding or ability超过(某人的)理解力或能力

per head

: for each person每人

put/stick/raise your head above the parapet

see parapet

put your heads together

: to think of a solution to a problem with another person集思广益;一起出谋划策

rear/raise its ugly head

◊ If something bad rears/raises its ugly head, it suddenly becomes obvious or causes trouble.(坏事)冒头,出现

scratch your head

informal
: to be confused about something and unable to understand the reason for it感到困惑

scream/shout/yell/laugh (etc.) your head off

informal
: to scream/shout/yell/laugh (etc.) very loudly or for a long time大声(或长时间)尖叫/吼叫/大笑

shake your head

see 1shake

two heads are better than one

used to say that it is easier for two people who help each other to solve a problem than it is for one person to solve a problem alone两人智慧胜一人;人多智广

turn heads

: to attract attention or notice吸引眼球;引人瞩目
2 head /ˈhɛd/ verb
heads; headed; heading
2 head
/ˈhɛd/
verb
heads; headed; heading
Learner's definition of HEAD
[+ object]
: to be the leader of (something)担任…的领导
often + up
: to be first on (a list)居…之首
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to go in a specified direction or toward a specified place朝…行进
◊ To be heading or headed somewhere is to be going or directed somewhere.朝某个方向行进
often + for
often used figuratively常用作比喻
[+ object] soccer : to hit (the ball) with your head(用头)顶球

head off

[phrasal verb]
: to go to another place去他处
head (someone) off or head off (someone) : to stop (someone) from moving forward拦住(某人)
head (something) off or head off (something) : to prevent (something) from happening防止;阻止

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