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Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

導出

lost

11 ENTRIES FOUND:

¹ lost

Learner's definition of LOST

past participle of lose

² lost /ˈlɑːst/ adjective

² lost

/ˈlɑːst/

adjective

Learner's definition of LOST

: unable to be found丢失的；遗失的

He was looking for his lost keys.他在寻找丢失的钥匙。
lost baggage/luggage丢失的行李
Many have tried to find the ruins of the lost city.许多人都力图找到那座湮灭之城的遗迹。

— see also long-lost

: not knowing where you are or how to get to where you want to go : unable to find your way迷路的；迷失的

The child was lost.那孩子迷路了。
We took a wrong turn and got lost.我们拐错了弯，迷路了。
a lost puppy迷路的小狗
Hold my hand. I don't want you to get lost.抓住我的手。我不想让你迷路。

a : no longer held, owned, or possessed失去的；消失的

He has been trying to recapture his lost youth.他一直在努力追回逝去的青春。
She's been lagging at the polls, but hopes to recover/recoup lost ground with tonight's debate. [=she hopes to gain again support she had lost]她在民意调查中一直落后，但她希望通过今晚的辩论收复失地。

b : no longer known不再为人所知的

a lost civilization失落的文明
It's a lost art.这是一门失传的艺术。
The original music is lost to us forever.原版音乐永远地失传了。

c : no longer available无法再得到的

a lost opportunity/chance [=an opportunity that was not used]错过的机会
The strike has cost the company millions in lost sales/earnings/revenue. [=sales/earnings/revenue that the company would have had if the strike had not happened]罢工使公司损失了几百万美元的销售额/收入/收益。
We need to work faster to make up for lost time. [=we need to work faster because we did not get enough of the work done before now]我们需要加快工作来弥补失去的时间。

a : not won输了的

a lost battle败仗

: not possible to win不可能赢的

The game was irretrievably/hopelessly lost by the end of the first half.比赛在上半场结束时就已经输定了。

b : not capable of succeeding无法做到的

Finishing the project on time seemed like a lost cause. [=finishing the project on time seemed impossible]按时完工似乎没有一点希望。

a not used before a noun, [more lost; most lost] : lacking confidence and feeling unsure of what to do不知所措

When she first moved to the city she felt a bit lost and out of her depth.她刚搬进城里时有点不知所措，力不从心。
I don't know how I ever managed without my computer: I'd be totally lost without it!我不知道没有电脑我该怎么办——肯定会一筹莫展！
I depend on her for everything. I'd be lost without her.我什么事都靠她。没有她我会不知所措。

b : very unhappy很不开心的

a lost soul [=a lonely and unhappy person]失魂落魄的人

not used before a noun : so interested in something that you do not notice other things全神贯注；沉浸于

When he's reading a book he's lost to the world.他看书的时候全神贯注。

— often + in

He was lost in his book.他沉浸于书中。
She was lost in thought. [=she was thinking about something and not noticing the people and things around her]她陷入沉思。
He seems to be lost in a world of his own.他似乎沉浸在自己的世界中。
lost in (a) reverie陷入幻想

get lost

informal

: to go away : leave滚开 — used in speech as a rude or angry way to tell someone to go away用于口语，粗暴或生气地让人走开 — see also ²lost 2 (above)

give someone up for lost

: to decide that someone cannot be helped or saved认定某人不可救药

He was desperately ill, and most of the doctors had given him up for lost. [=most of the doctors said that he would die]他病入膏肓，几乎所有医生都说他没救了。

he who hesitates is lost

— see hesitate

lost for words

chiefly British

: unable to think of anything to say不知说什么好

I was so surprised to see her that I was lost for words. [=(chiefly US) at a loss for words]看到她时，我惊讶得不知说什么好了。

lost in the shuffle

— see ²shuffle

lost on

: not appreciated or understood by (someone)未被理解；没被领会

The jokes were lost on me. [=I didn't understand the jokes]我没听懂那些笑话。
The meaning of her remark wasn't lost on him.他明白她话中的意思。
The message was lost on those for whom it was intended.这条信息没有被接收人所理解。

no love lost, very little love lost

— see ¹love

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