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TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541

shut

1 shut /ˈʃʌt/ verb
shuts; shut; shutting
1 shut
/ˈʃʌt/
verb
shuts; shut; shutting
Learner's definition of SHUT
[+ object] : to close (something)关闭;合上
[no object] : to become closed关掉;合上
: to stop the services or activities of (a business, school, etc.) for a period of time or forever : close(使)(商业、学校等)停业;(使)倒闭
[+ object]
[no object]

shut away

[phrasal verb]
shut (someone or something) away
: to put (someone or something) in a place that is separate from others把…藏起来;隔离

shut down

[phrasal verb]
shut down or shut down (something) or shut (something) down
: to close or to cause (a business, factory, etc.) to close for a period of time or forever(使)停业;(使)倒闭
: to stop operating or to cause (a machine) to stop operating(使)停止运转;(使)停止运作
see also shutdown
shut down (someone or something) or shut (someone or something) down informal : to cause (an opponent) to be unsuccessful, unable to score, etc.压制(对手);使不得分

shut in

[phrasal verb]
shut (someone or something) in (something) : to put (someone or something) in a room and close or lock the door把…关起来
shut (something) in (something) : to have (something, such as your hand or finger) in between the parts of (something, such as a door or window) when it closes把(手、手指等)夹在…中

shut off

[phrasal verb]
shut off or shut off (something) or shut (something) off : to stop operating or to cause (a machine, light, etc.) to stop operating(使)停止运作;(使)停止运转
shut off (something) or shut (something) off : to stop the flow or supply of (something)关掉,切断(水、电、气等供应)
shut (yourself) off : to keep (yourself) in a place that is away from other people躲开;不接触usually + from
shut (someone or something) off from (something) : to separate (someone or something) from (something)使与…隔离usually used as (be) shut off from通常用作(be) shut off from

shut out

[phrasal verb]
shut out (someone or something) or shut (someone or something) out : to stop (someone or something) from entering a place使…不能进入;挡住
often used figuratively常用作比喻
shut out (someone) or shut (someone) out : to not allow (someone) to be involved in your life, to know your personal thoughts and feelings, etc.不让…介入(自己的生活、思想、感情等)
often + of
shut out (someone) or shut (someone) out chiefly US : to keep (a player or team) from scoring in a game or contest压制(对手)
see also shutout

shut up

[phrasal verb]
informal
: to stop talking, laughing, etc.住口;闭嘴
often used as a rude way to tell someone to stop talking常用于粗鲁地让某人停止说话
shut (someone) up informal : to cause (someone) to stop talking, laughing, etc.使住口;使闭嘴
shut up (something) or shut (something) up : to close and lock all the doors of (a house, store, etc.)关闭
◊ In British English, to shut up shop is to go out of business forever or stop performing all services or activities for a period of time.在英国英语中,shut up shop指暂时或永久停业。
shut (someone or something) up : to put (someone or something) in a place that is away from other people把…关起来

shut your mouth

informal or shut your face
used to tell someone in a rude way to stop talking闭嘴(用于粗鲁地让某人停止说话)
◊ This phrase is also used with other informal words for mouth, such as yap, trap and gob.这一短语也常用其他非正式词语代替mouth,如yap、trap和gob。
2 shut /ˈʃʌt/ adjective
2 shut
/ˈʃʌt/
adjective
Learner's definition of SHUT
: not open : closed关闭;合拢
see also open-and-shut
British : not operating or open to the public关门;停业

keep your mouth shut

see 1mouth

with your eyes shut

see 1eye

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