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TOEFL BNC: 4007 COCA: 4667

liver

liver /ˈlɪvɚ/ noun
plural livers
liver
/ˈlɪvɚ/
noun
plural livers
Learner's definition of LIVER
[count] : a large organ of the body that produces bile and cleans the blood肝;肝脏 see picture at human
: the liver of an animal (such as a calf or a chicken) that is eaten as food(动物供食用的)肝
[noncount]
[count]
TOEFL BNC: 4007 COCA: 4667

liver

1 of 2

noun (1)

liv·​er ˈli-vər How to pronounce liver (audio)
1
a
: a large very vascular glandular organ of vertebrates that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood (as by converting sugars into glycogen which it stores up until required and by forming urea)
b
: any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes
2
archaic : a determinant of the quality or temper of a man
3
: the liver of an animal (such as a calf or chicken) eaten as food
4
: a grayish reddish brown

called also liver brown, liver maroon

liver

2 of 2

noun (2)

liv·​er ˈli-vər How to pronounce liver (audio)
1
: one that lives especially in a specified way
a fast liver
2

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Old English lifer; akin to Old High German lebra liver

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of liver was before the 12th century
TOEFL BNC: 4007 COCA: 4667
liver

noun¹

1organ in the body身體器官ADJECTIVE | LIVER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdiseased, enlarged, fatty病變的/變大的/多脂肪的肝臟healthy, normal健康的/正常的肝臟donor供肝a nationwide appeal for a donor liver向全國發出的尋找供體肝臟的呼籲LIVER + NOUNcancer, cirrhosis, damage, disease, dysfunction, failure, injury肝癌;肝硬化;肝損害;肝病;肝功能不良;肝衰竭;肝損傷cell, enzyme, tissue肝細胞;肝酶;肝組織function肝功能biopsy, transplant, transplantation肝活組織檢查;肝移植PREPOSITIONin the liver在肝臟裏enzymes in the liver肝臟裏的酶of the liver肝臟的cirrhosis of the liver肝硬化to the liver到肝臟bile acids returning to the liver回到肝臟的膽汁酸
liver

noun²

2liver of an animal as food食用的動物肝臟ADJECTIVE | LIVER + NOUN ADJECTIVEchopped肝末chicken, goose, pork, etc.雞肝、鵝肝、豬肝等calf's, lamb's, etc.小牛肝、小羊肝等LIVER + NOUNpâté肝醬 topic at food

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