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BNC: 470 COCA: 547

half

1 half /ˈhæf/ Brit /ˈhɑːf/ noun
plural halves /ˈhævz/ Brit /ˈhɑːvz/
1 half
/ˈhæf/ Brit /ˈhɑːf/
noun
plural halves /ˈhævz/ Brit /ˈhɑːvz/
Learner's definition of HALF
: one of two equal or nearly equal parts into which something can be divided一半;半个
[count]
[noncount]
see also better half, other half
[count] : either of the two equal periods of playing time in sports like football and basketball美式橄榄球、篮球等比赛的)半场,半时
the half : the time when the first half of a game ends上半场结束时
[count] British, informal : half a pint of a drink (such as beer)(啤酒等饮料的)半品脱

and a half

used in measurements of time, distance, weight, etc., to indicate one half of the unit of measurement(计量时间、距离、重量等时,表示半个计量单位)半个
informalused to say that something is very good, large, difficult, etc.很棒;很大;很难

by halves

informal
: in an incomplete way不完整的;虎头蛇尾的used in negative statements to say that someone does things with a lot of energy and effort用于否定句,表示某人花费大量精力做某事

go halves

also go half and half
: to share the cost of something equally均摊费用

in half

: into two equal parts : into two halves二等分;平均分成两份

the half of it

informal
used to say that a situation is even worse than you think it is or than it seems to be比想象(或看起来)更糟的状况

too…by half

chiefly British, informal
used to say that someone or something has too much of a particular quality usually in a way that is annoying太;过于
2 half /ˈhæf/ Brit /ˈhɑːf/ pronoun
2 half
/ˈhæf/ Brit /ˈhɑːf/
pronoun
Learner's definition of HALF
: a number or amount that is equal to one half of a total一半

half the battle

see 1battle

have half a mind

see 1mind
3 half /ˈhæf/ Brit /ˈhɑːf/ adjective
3 half
/ˈhæf/ Brit /ˈhɑːf/
adjective
Learner's definition of HALF
always used before a noun
: equal or nearly equal in size, value, amount, etc., to one half of something一半的;近半的
see also half hour, half price
: not complete : partial不完整的;部分的
often used in combination常用于合成词
4 half /ˈhæf/ Brit /ˈhɑːf/ adverb
4 half
/ˈhæf/ Brit /ˈhɑːf/
adverb
Learner's definition of HALF
: to an extent that is equal or nearly equal to half of something一半地;接近一半地
: not completely : to some degree : partially部分地;不完全地

half again as much/many (etc.) as

(US) or British half as much/many (etc.) again as
used to say that the size or amount of one thing is 50 percent more than another多出一半

half as big/much/good (etc.) as

used to say that the size, amount, or quality of one thing is half or nearly half that of another一半大(或一半多、一半好等);接近一半

half off

used to say that something is being sold at half the original price半价销售的

not half

: not nearly绝不是;远非
British, informalused to emphasize a statement or description很,非常(用于强调

not half bad

informal
: surprisingly good相当好;非常棒
BNC: 470 COCA: 547

half

1 of 3

noun

ˈhaf How to pronounce half (audio)
ˈhäf
plural halves ˈhavz How to pronounce half (audio)
ˈhävz
1
a
: either of two equal parts that compose something
also : a part approximately equal to one of these
half the distance
the larger half of the fortune
b
: half an hour
used in designation of time
half past two
2
: one of a pair: such as
a
b
c
: either of the two equal periods that together make up the playing time of some games (such as football)
also : the midpoint in playing time
the score was tied at the half
3
4

half

2 of 3

adjective

1
a
: being one of two equal parts
a half share
a half sheet of paper
b(1)
: that is approximately equal to either of two equal parts that compose something : amounting to approximately half
a half mile
a half million
(2)
: falling short of the full or complete thing : partial
half measures
a half smile
2
: extending over one of two equal parts of something : covering only half
a half window
a half mask
halfness noun

half

3 of 3

adverb

1
a
: in an equal part or degree
the crowd was half jeering, half respectful
b
: not completely : partially
half persuaded
2
: by any means : at all
her singing isn't half bad
Phrases
by half
: by a great deal
too clever by half
by halves
: in part : half-heartedly
She never does things by halves.
half again as
: one-and-a-half times as
half again as many
in half
: into two equal or nearly equal parts
cut the apple in half

Example Sentences

Noun She broke each cookie into halves. “Which half do you want?” “I'll take the smaller half.” Two halves make a whole. The team fell behind in the first half but rallied in the second half to win the game. “What's yours?” “A half of lager, please.” Adjective a half cup of coffee He owns a half share in the company. a half pound of cheese She looked at him with a shy half smile. Adverb The glass of water is half full. The crowd was half cheering and half jeering. The train departed at half past the hour. He was only half aware of what was happening. She had half persuaded me to stay. The door was half open. These eggs are only half cooked. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
This year, three-quarters of its viewers are 55 and older, according to Nielsen, compared with a little over half back in 2013. David Marcelis, WSJ, 11 Sep. 2022 Bryant tossed his third touchdown of the half to wide receiver Tyler Scott. Keith Jenkins, The Enquirer, 10 Sep. 2022 Bigsby also had a 19-yard rush and got the drive rolling with a 16-yard run on the first play of the half. al, 10 Sep. 2022 In the nine-and-a-half minute speech, the king paid tribute to the queen and renewed her promise of lifelong service. Mary Kekatos, ABC News, 9 Sep. 2022 Second half will be a hybrid event, with in-person and online screenings, organizers say. Sean P. Means, The Salt Lake Tribune, 30 Aug. 2022 Russian prosecutors have asked the court to sentence Brittney Griner to more than nine-and-a-half years in prison as the WNBA star's drug possession trial in a Russian court wraps up. Tommy Mcardle, Peoplemag, 4 Aug. 2022 Prosecutors asked the judge to sentence her to nine-and-a-half years in prison. Brendan Morrow, The Week, 4 Aug. 2022 Tonight the Moon reaches First Quarter, when its Earth-facing half is 50% illuminated. Jamie Carter, Forbes, 3 July 2022
Adjective
Prime Video released a nearly two-and-a-half-minute teaser trailer in July, two weeks before San Diego Comic-Con. Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 23 Aug. 2022 After keeping the press corps and the public waiting for almost 40 minutes, Garland delivered a three-and-a-half-minute speech laden with sanctimonious boilerplate and then headed for the exit without taking questions. John Yoo, National Review, 13 Aug. 2022 Near the end of the three-and-a-half-minute clip, the deputies successfully take the senior to safety. Tommy Mcardle, Peoplemag, 12 Aug. 2022 It’s a 1-and-a-half-minute preview of what looks to be nothing short of a spine-chilling Netflix production tracking a serial killer that arrives on the streaming platform on Wednesday, July 20. Andy Meek, BGR, 19 July 2022 There's a lot packed into the two-and-a-half-minute trailer (above), including a few faces both familiar and new. Devan Coggan, EW.com, 14 July 2022 In the days after the flood, Fugate and his wife took pictures of the retaining wall of a pond about a half-mile up the creek from their house. Phil Mccausland, NBC News, 22 Aug. 2022 The unidentified man from Houston was found just before 8 p.m. on the Chimneys Trail, about a half-mile from the trail head. Taylor Pettaway, San Antonio Express-News, 22 July 2022 The wreck site is about a half-mile south of the street's intersection with Asher Avenue and Colonel Glenn Road. Grant Lancaster, Arkansas Online, 7 July 2022
Adverb
If all of Lake Powell’s water were moved to Lake Mead today, the latter reservoir that supplies Las Vegas and generates more power than the Glen Canyon Dam, would still only be half full. Zak Podmore, The Salt Lake Tribune, 29 Aug. 2022 Portland’s four cooling shelters were slightly over half-full overnight Tuesday, and the county expects demand to increase as the heat wave continues. oregonlive, 27 July 2022 The glass is half-full in the Emmy diversity landscape. Michael Schneider, Variety, 18 July 2022 Give President Joe Biden credit for his ability to see the glass as half-full. James Freeman, WSJ, 13 July 2022 Inside her 2016 Ford Fiesta police found a fifth of Hennessy cognac that was that was half-empty, along with an empty bottle of Voodoo Ranger IPA. Thomas Jewell, cleveland, 12 Aug. 2022 Angel City-Tigres exhibition at a half-empty Banc of California Stadium — a game that ended in a 1-0 Angel City win — a showcase of competing styles. Houston Mitchell, Los Angeles Times, 11 Aug. 2022 Carmy’s desk is littered with unpaid invoices and notices, the detritus of a floundering business — as well as half-empty bottles of Fernet-Branca and Pepto-Bismol, both common food-world swigs. Emily Heil, Washington Post, 6 July 2022 The backpack, which was identified as belonging to Phillips, was found tied to a tree that was half-submerged, a firefighter told reporters in Atalaia do Norte. Patrick Smith, NBC News, 13 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun, Adjective, and Adverb

Middle English, from Old English healf; akin to Old High German halb half

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adverb

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of half was before the 12th century
BNC: 470 COCA: 547
half

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfirst, second上半場;下半場last, latter最後一半;後半部in the latter half of the 19th century19 世紀後半葉top, upper上半部bottom, lower下半部the lower half of the window窗戶的下半部front前半部back, rear後半部the rear half of the car汽車的後半部left, right左半部;右半部the left half of the brain左腦northern, western, etc.北半部、西半部等the northern half of the country該國北半部remaining剩下的一半Cut the remaining half into large chunks.把剩下的一半切成大塊。PREPOSITIONby half一半Costs rose by half.成本增加了 50%。in half成為兩半We divided the money in half.我們把錢平分了。in the... half在⋯半部份He played well in the second half.他在下半場表現得很好。half of⋯的一半the first half of the concert音樂會的上半場Over a half of all accidents happen in the home.超過半數的事故是在家裏發生的。PHRASESabout half, almost half, around half, at least half, over half大約/接近/大致/至少/超過一半Over half of all the people interviewed said they were disappointed in the government.超過一半的被訪者對政府感到失望。half and half對半平分We split the work half and half.我們把工作對半分。one, two, three, etc. and a half一歲半、兩歲半、三歲半等She's four and a half years old now.她現在四歲半。sb's other half (= husband/wife/partner) 某人的另一半You'll have to ask my other half.你得問問我家那口子。

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