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Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary
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TOEFL BNC: 2420 COCA: 3165

absolute

2 ENTRIES FOUND:

absolute /ˈæbsəˌluːt/ adjective

absolute

/ˈæbsəˌluːt/

adjective

Learner's definition of ABSOLUTE

1

always used before a noun : complete and total完全的，彻底的；十足的

You can't predict the future with absolute certainty.你不可能有十足的把握预测未来。
I have absolute faith/confidence in her ability to get the job done.我对她能完成这项工作信心十足。
He swore an oath of absolute secrecy.他发誓要绝对保密。
When it comes to using computers, I'm an absolute beginner.在使用电脑方面，我完全是个初学者。

— often used informally to make a statement more forceful常用于加强语气，非正式用法

I swear that what I'm telling you is the absolute truth.我发誓，我跟你讲的绝对真实。
He was an absolute disgrace to his family.他让他的家庭丢尽了脸面。
That's absolute nonsense/rubbish!那完全是胡说八道！
(US) That restaurant serves the absolute best Mexican food I've ever eaten. [=that restaurant serves absolutely the best Mexican food I've ever eaten]那家餐馆做的墨西哥食物是我吃过的最正宗的。

— sometimes used with the most有时与the most连用

That's the most absolute nonsense/rubbish I ever heard!那是我听过的最无理的胡说八道！

2

a : not limited in any way不受任何限制的；绝对的

a ruler with absolute power = a ruler whose power is absolute拥有无上权力的统治者
absolute authority绝对的权威

b : having unlimited power专制的；独裁的

The country is ruled by an absolute dictator/monarch.统治那个国家的是一个拥有绝对权力的独裁者/君主。

c : ruled by someone with unlimited power受到专制的；实行独裁统治的

The country is an absolute monarchy.这个国家实行君主专制。

3

: not allowing any doubt绝对的；毋庸置疑的

He says that he has absolute [=certain] proof that his client is innocent.他说他有确凿的证据证明他的客户是清白的。

4

a : never changing : always true or real绝对的；完全的；不变的

You have the absolute right to remain silent.你拥有绝对的权利保持沉默。
an absolute requirement = a requirement that is absolute绝对要求
absolute [=unqualified] freedom绝对的自由

b : not depending on or compared with anything else独立的；纯粹的

The company has grown in absolute terms, but its share of the market is actually less than it was a few years ago.按绝对价值计算这家公司已经发展了，但与数年前相比，公司的市场份额实际上下降了。

— absoluteness

noun [noncount]

the absoluteness of the king's power国王权力的绝对性
the absoluteness of his certainty他十足的把握

TOEFL BNC: 2420 COCA: 3165

absolute

adjective

ab·so·lute ˈab-sə-ˌlüt

ˌab-sə-ˈlüt

1

a

: free from imperfection : perfect

… it is a most absolute and excellent horse.

William Shakespeare

b

: free or relatively free from mixture : pure

absolute alcohol

c

: outright, unmitigated

an absolute lie

2

: being, governed by, or characteristic of a ruler or authority completely free from constitutional or other restraint

absolute power

3

: having no restriction, exception, or qualification

an absolute requirement

absolute freedom

4

: positive, unquestionable

absolute proof

5

a

: independent of arbitrary standards of measurement

b

: relating to or derived in the simplest manner from the fundamental units of length, mass, and time

absolute electric units

c

: relating to, measured on, or being a temperature scale based on absolute zero

absolute temperature

specifically : kelvin

10° absolute

6

: fundamental, ultimate

absolute knowledge

7

: perfectly embodying the nature of a thing

absolute justice

8

grammar

a

: standing apart from a normal or usual syntactical relation with other words or sentence elements

the absolute construction this being the case in the sentence "this being the case, let us go"

b

of an adjective or possessive pronoun : standing alone without a modified substantive

Blind in "help the blind" and ours in "your work and ours" are absolute.

c

of a verb : having no object in the particular construction under consideration though normally transitive

Kill in "if looks could kill" is an absolute verb.

9

: being self-sufficient and free of external references or relationships

an absolute term in logic

absolute music

10

: being the true distance from an aircraft to the earth's surface

absolute altitude

absolute noun

absoluteness noun

Example Sentences

TOEFL BNC: 2420 COCA: 3165

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