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cram
2 ENTRIES FOUND:
crams; crammed; cramming
crams; crammed; cramming
Learner's definition of CRAM
1
[+ object] : to fill (something) so that there is no room for anything else : to fill (something) completely把…塞满；填满；填充 — often used as (be) crammed常用作(be) crammed
- He crammed the suitcase with his clothes.他把行李箱中塞满了衣物。
- Before the trip I crammed my head with information about Spain.旅行前，我满脑子都是关于西班牙的信息。
- Protesters crammed the streets.抗议者挤满了街道。
- With so many guests, the house was really crammed. [=packed]这么多的客人，房子都挤满了。
- The little store is crammed full of books.小店里堆满了书。
- The museum felt crammed with statues.博物馆给人的感觉是摆满了雕像。
- My schedule is totally crammed [=full] this week. Can we meet next week?我这周的时间表都已经排满了。我们下周见好吗？
2
[+ object]
a : to push or force (someone or something) into a space that is tight or crowded把…硬塞进；挤进 — usually + into or in — see also cram in (below)
- He tried to cram all his clothes in/into one suitcase.他努力把所有衣物都塞进一个手提箱里。
- We can cram [=pack, squeeze] six people into my car.我的车里可以挤下六个人。
- The instructor crammed a lot of information into one week.老师把大量教学内容赶在一周之内全讲完了。
b [no object] : to push or force yourself into a space that is tight or crowded塞进；挤进 — usually + into
- We all crammed into one car.我们全都挤进了一辆车里。
- Thousands of people crammed into the stadium.成千上万的人涌入了体育场。
3
a [no object] : to prepare for a test, exam, etc., by learning a lot of information quickly（为应考等）强化学习 — usually + for
- He's cramming for the exam tomorrow.他在为明天的考试拼命复习。
b [+ object] chiefly British : to prepare (someone) for a test, exam, etc., by teaching a lot of information quickly（为应考等）强化教学 — usually + for
- The class crams students for the exam.课堂上对学生进行强化教学以应对考试。
cram in
[phrasal verb] cram in (someone or something) or cram (someone or something) in
: to make a special effort to meet with (someone) or to do (something) although you are very busy百忙中抽时间会见某人（或做某事）
- I can cram you in this afternoon.我今天下午可以抽出时间见你。
- We crammed in as much sightseeing as possible on our trip to New York City.我们在纽约之行中尽可能多地参观旅游景点。
plural crams
plural crams
Learner's definition of CRAM
[count] US
: a quick period of study in order to learn a lot of information quickly for a test, exam, etc.（为应考进行的）强化学习，冲刺短训— usually used before another noun通常用于另一名词前
- We're having a cram session tonight to prepare for tomorrow's test.为了应对明天的测验，我们今晚有一个强化短训。
- She's taking a cram course.她正在参加一个强化短训班。
◊ A cram school is a school designed to help students prepare for exams and get into better schools.补习学校；强化学校
- Like many Japanese students, she attends a cram school in the evening.与许多日本学生一样，她参加了晚上的补习学校。
crammed; cramming
crammer noun
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Verb He crammed the suitcase with his clothes. Before the trip I crammed my head with information about Spain. Noun battling the rush-hour cram in the subway
Recent Examples on the Web
Emma Seymour, Good Housekeeping, 29 July 2022 That question wasn’t juxtaposed with other expectations that people have of their kids’ schools, such as teaching critical reading skills, science, technology, engineering and math and other subjects that teachers must cram into a student’s day. Laura Hancock, cleveland, 15 Aug. 2022 The Murnanian first-person narrator is not identical to Gerald Murnane, and the people who reside in the narrator’s thoughts are not exactly characters—or not of the kind that authors cram full of inner lives in their pursuit of lifelikeness. Merve Emre, The New Yorker, 25 July 2022 Hundreds of strangers who have been God-knows-where over the past few days cram into a metal tube for hours on end. Saahil Desai, The Atlantic, 19 July 2022 As if wasn’t enough to cram what normally is a two-year build-up into 10 months. Tom Krasovic, San Diego Union-Tribune, 1 Apr. 2022 Seeing the tears, the family driving agreed to cram her mother and sister into the vehicles, leaving their luggage behind. Washington Post, 29 Mar. 2022 The squeegee kids are individuals with different personalities, family situations and unmet needs, and trying to cram them into one description takes away their humanity. Theresa Vargas, Washington Post, 13 July 2022 By trying to cram in too many details of a long, shaggy saga, the busy show strains for uplift. Misha Berson, Variety, 14 June 2022 Shefali Anand, WSJ, 10 Sep. 2022 From an incoming freshman to a first-year grad student, the 10 looks ahead will inspire you for every class, cram session, and party lined up this semester. Jake Smith, Glamour, 26 Aug. 2022 For Carr, the last seven months have been one prolonged cram session. Ben Volin, BostonGlobe.com, 17 Aug. 2022 The extended preview period became a non-stop cram session for the cast, who were flooded with daily rewrites and got through performances by hiding crib notes on the set. Maryrose Wood, Variety, 12 Aug. 2022 Here’s a brief look at some of what did — and didn’t — get done during the Legislature’s all-night cram session. Christina Prignano, BostonGlobe.com, 1 Aug. 2022 But Friday’s program also served as an evening-length cram session on composer William Levi Dawson (1899-1990). Washington Post, 20 Mar. 2022 With no attendance limits in place, more than 300,000 cram into Indianapolis Motor Speedway on the Sunday before Memorial Day. Matthew Vantryon, The Indianapolis Star, 21 Feb. 2022 As farmers, goats, street vendors, chickens, scuba divers and more cram onto the bus, Khan squeezes in Swahili and Arabic words, and López loads head scarves and umbrellas with African patterns. Megan Gambino, Smithsonian Magazine, 10 Dec. 2021 See More
Verb
The strappy shoe features an open toe, which is often more comfortable than an enclosed style that can cram your toes together. Emma Seymour, Good Housekeeping, 29 July 2022 That question wasn’t juxtaposed with other expectations that people have of their kids’ schools, such as teaching critical reading skills, science, technology, engineering and math and other subjects that teachers must cram into a student’s day. Laura Hancock, cleveland, 15 Aug. 2022 The Murnanian first-person narrator is not identical to Gerald Murnane, and the people who reside in the narrator’s thoughts are not exactly characters—or not of the kind that authors cram full of inner lives in their pursuit of lifelikeness. Merve Emre, The New Yorker, 25 July 2022 Hundreds of strangers who have been God-knows-where over the past few days cram into a metal tube for hours on end. Saahil Desai, The Atlantic, 19 July 2022 As if wasn’t enough to cram what normally is a two-year build-up into 10 months. Tom Krasovic, San Diego Union-Tribune, 1 Apr. 2022 Seeing the tears, the family driving agreed to cram her mother and sister into the vehicles, leaving their luggage behind. Washington Post, 29 Mar. 2022 The squeegee kids are individuals with different personalities, family situations and unmet needs, and trying to cram them into one description takes away their humanity. Theresa Vargas, Washington Post, 13 July 2022 By trying to cram in too many details of a long, shaggy saga, the busy show strains for uplift. Misha Berson, Variety, 14 June 2022 Noun
By putting lessons online, edtech’s promise was that students anywhere could access top teaching talent at affordable prices, rather than relying on neighborhood private tutors and cram schools. Shefali Anand, WSJ, 10 Sep. 2022 From an incoming freshman to a first-year grad student, the 10 looks ahead will inspire you for every class, cram session, and party lined up this semester. Jake Smith, Glamour, 26 Aug. 2022 For Carr, the last seven months have been one prolonged cram session. Ben Volin, BostonGlobe.com, 17 Aug. 2022 The extended preview period became a non-stop cram session for the cast, who were flooded with daily rewrites and got through performances by hiding crib notes on the set. Maryrose Wood, Variety, 12 Aug. 2022 Here’s a brief look at some of what did — and didn’t — get done during the Legislature’s all-night cram session. Christina Prignano, BostonGlobe.com, 1 Aug. 2022 But Friday’s program also served as an evening-length cram session on composer William Levi Dawson (1899-1990). Washington Post, 20 Mar. 2022 With no attendance limits in place, more than 300,000 cram into Indianapolis Motor Speedway on the Sunday before Memorial Day. Matthew Vantryon, The Indianapolis Star, 21 Feb. 2022 As farmers, goats, street vendors, chickens, scuba divers and more cram onto the bus, Khan squeezes in Swahili and Arabic words, and López loads head scarves and umbrellas with African patterns. Megan Gambino, Smithsonian Magazine, 10 Dec. 2021 See More Word History
Etymology
Verb
Middle English crammen, from Old English crammian; akin to Old Norse kremja to squeeze
First Known Use
Verb
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1
Noun
1810, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of cram was before the 12th century Phrases Containing cram
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