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TOEFL BNC: 209 COCA: 251

head

1 head /ˈhɛd/ noun
plural heads or in sense 6 head
1 head
/ˈhɛd/
noun
plural heads or in sense 6 head
Learner's definition of HEAD
[count] : the part of the body containing the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth头;头部
see picture at human; see also talking head
[count] : a person's mental ability : mind or intellect思维;心智
◊ If you have a good head on your shoulders, you are intelligent and have good judgment.头脑清醒;明智
◊ When you get/take it into your head to do something, you suddenly decide to do it in a way that seems foolish or surprising.突发奇想;突然心血来潮
◊ If you get it into your head that something is true, you begin to believe something even though there is no good reason for believing it.认为;(无来由)开始相信
[count] : a person who has a specified mental or emotional quality有…头脑的人;有…心智的人
see also hothead, sorehead
[singular] : a distance equal to the length of a head一头的差距
[count] : the front side of a coin : the side of a coin that shows a picture of a person's head硬币正面(有头像的一面)
usually used in the plural to refer to one of the two choices you can make when a coin is thrown in the air to decide something通常用复数,指抛硬币做出的一个选择
compare 1tail 3
head [plural] : individual animals(牲畜)头
[count]
: an end of something that is like a head in shape or position(物体的)前端,顶端usually singular通常用单数often + of
compare foot
: the part of an object that hits or touches something else(物体的)头部
often + of
see also arrowhead, spearhead, warhead
[noncount] : the position of being a leader领先位置
[count]
: a person who leads or directs a group or organization领导;头儿
often + of
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
chiefly British : head teacher
10 
[count] : a tight mass of leaves or flowers on a plant(茎梗顶端的)叶球;头状花序
11 
[count] : the place where a stream or river begins(河流的)源头usually singular通常用单数
12 
[singular] : pressure caused by the water or steam in a machine水压;蒸汽压力
◊ When an engine has a full head of steam, it has built up a full amount of power. This phrase is often used figuratively to describe something that is moving forward in a fast and powerful way.开足马力(常用作比喻,指某事物正全力推进)
13 
[count] : the bubbles that form on the top of some liquids (such as beer)(浮在液体表面的)泡沫usually singular通常用单数
14 
[singular] : the point at which a situation becomes very serious or when action is required紧要关头;决定性时刻
15 
[count] : a small, inflamed area on the skin with a spot in the middle脓头 see also blackhead

a big/swelled head

informal
: an overly high opinion of yourself自负

a head

: for each person每位;每人

a price on someone's head

see 1price

bang heads together

see 1bang

bite someone's head off

see 1bite

butt heads

see 3butt

count heads

see 1count

eyes in the back of your head

see 1eye

get it through someone's head

: to cause someone to learn and remember something使某人弄清楚

get it through your head

: to accept or understand (something)接受,理解(某事)

get your head round

British
: to understand (something)理解(某事)

go over someone's head

: to discuss something with a person who is higher in rank than someone else越级请示

go to your head

of an alcoholic drink : to make you feel drunk(饮酒)上头;使喝醉
: to make you believe that you are better than other people使自高自大;冲昏头脑

have a head for

: to have an ability to understand or deal with (something)擅长做某事

have/get your head (screwed) on right/straight

informal
: to think or act in a smart and sensible way头脑清醒;精明能干

head and shoulders above

used to say that someone or something is much better than others远远胜过

head in the sand

◊ If you bury/have/hide (etc.) your head in the sand, you ignore something unpleasant that you should be dealing with.回避问题;采取鸵鸟政策

head over heels

: very deeply in love深爱;迷恋

heads roll

informal
◊ If you say that heads will roll or (less commonly) heads are going to roll, you mean that people will be severely punished or will lose their jobs because of something that has happened.有人将受罚(或被解雇)

hit the nail on the head

see 1hit

hold up your head

or hold your head (up) high
: to be proud : to not feel ashamed感到骄傲;不垂头丧气

keep your head

: to remain calm保持冷静;保持克制

keep your head above water

: to avoid financial failure while having money problems免遭破产;勉强维持生计

keep your head down

informal
: to behave in a quiet way that does not attract attention行事低调

knock heads

see 1knock

knock someone's head off

see 1knock

knock some sense into someone's head

see 1sense

knock (something) on the head

see 1knock

lose your head

: to become very upset or angry生气;失去自制

not make head or/nor tail of

informal or US not make heads or/nor tails (out) of
: to be unable to understand (something)无法理解;弄不懂

off the top of your head

see 1top

off your head

British, informal
: crazy or foolish疯狂;愚蠢

on your head

: with the upper and lower parts of your body reversed in position倒立;脚朝上
: in or into great disorder陷入一片混乱
used to say that you will be blamed for something对某事负责

out of your head

informal
: unable to act or think in a reasonable and controlled way because of drunkenness or strong emotion(由于醉酒或情绪激动)神志不清,行为乖张

over your head

: beyond your understanding or ability超过(某人的)理解力或能力

per head

: for each person每人

put/stick/raise your head above the parapet

see parapet

put your heads together

: to think of a solution to a problem with another person集思广益;一起出谋划策

rear/raise its ugly head

◊ If something bad rears/raises its ugly head, it suddenly becomes obvious or causes trouble.(坏事)冒头,出现

scratch your head

informal
: to be confused about something and unable to understand the reason for it感到困惑

scream/shout/yell/laugh (etc.) your head off

informal
: to scream/shout/yell/laugh (etc.) very loudly or for a long time大声(或长时间)尖叫/吼叫/大笑

shake your head

see 1shake

two heads are better than one

used to say that it is easier for two people who help each other to solve a problem than it is for one person to solve a problem alone两人智慧胜一人;人多智广

turn heads

: to attract attention or notice吸引眼球;引人瞩目
2 head /ˈhɛd/ verb
heads; headed; heading
2 head
/ˈhɛd/
verb
heads; headed; heading
Learner's definition of HEAD
[+ object]
: to be the leader of (something)担任…的领导
often + up
: to be first on (a list)居…之首
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to go in a specified direction or toward a specified place朝…行进
◊ To be heading or headed somewhere is to be going or directed somewhere.朝某个方向行进
often + for
often used figuratively常用作比喻
[+ object] soccer : to hit (the ball) with your head(用头)顶球

head off

[phrasal verb]
: to go to another place去他处
head (someone) off or head off (someone) : to stop (someone) from moving forward拦住(某人)
head (something) off or head off (something) : to prevent (something) from happening防止;阻止
TOEFL BNC: 209 COCA: 251

head

1 of 3

noun

1
: the upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth
nodded his head in agreement
2
a
: the seat of the intellect : mind
two heads are better than one
b
: a person with respect to mental qualities
let wiser heads prevail
c
: natural aptitude or talent
a good head for figures
d
: mental or emotional control : poise
a level head
e
3
: the obverse (see obverse entry 2 sense 1) of a coin
usually used in plural
call heads or tails
4
a
: person, individual
count heads
b
plural head : one of a number (as of domestic animals)
sold twenty head of cattle
5
a
: the end that is upper or higher or opposite the foot
the head of the table
head of a sail
b
: the source of a stream or river
the head of the Nile
c
: either end of something (such as a drum) whose two ends need not be distinguished
6
: director, leader: such as
b
: one in charge of a division or department in an office or institution
the head of the English department
met with the other department heads
7
b
: the foliaged part of a plant especially when consisting of a compact mass of leaves, flowers, or fruit
a head of lettuce
a single head of grain
8
a
: the leading element of a military column or a procession
b
: headway
often she had to fight for her head as the press of sail buried her bow C. V. Reilly
9
a
: the uppermost extremity or projecting part of an object : top
the head of a bolt
b
: the striking part of a weapon, tool, or implement
the head of an ax
c
: the rounded proximal end of a long bone (such as the humerus)
d
: the end of a muscle nearest the origin
e
: the oval part of a printed musical note
10
a
: a body of water kept in reserve at a height
also : the containing bank, dam, or wall
b
: a mass of water in motion (as in a rip current)
11
a
: the difference in elevation between two points in a body of fluid
b
: the resulting pressure of the fluid at the lower point expressible as this height
broadly : pressure of a fluid
an engine with a full head of steam
12
a
: the bow and adjacent parts of a ship
b
: a ship's toilet
broadly : toilet sense 1
13
: the approximate length of the head of a horse
won by a head
14
: the place of leadership, honor, or command
at the head of her class
15
a(1)
: a word or series of words often in larger letters placed at the beginning of a passage or at the top of a page in order to introduce or categorize
(2)
: a separate part or topic
heads of a sermon
b
: a portion of a page or sheet that is above the first line of printing
16
: the foam or scum that rises on a fermenting or effervescing liquid (such as beer)
17
a
: the part of a boil, pimple, or abscess at which it is likely to break
b
: culminating point of action : crisis
events came to a head
18
a
: a part or attachment of a machine or machine tool containing a device (such as a cutter or drill)
turret head of a lathe
also : the part of an apparatus that performs the chief function or a particular function
a drill head
b
magnetic recording : an electromagnet used as a transducer for recording on, reading, or erasing a magnetic medium (such as tape or a disk)
19
grammar : an immediate constituent of a construction that can have the same grammatical function as the whole (such as man in "an old man," "a very old man," or "the man in the street")
20
a
: one who uses a drug
often used in combination
pothead
b
: a devoted enthusiast : aficionado
often used in combination
computerhead
21
usually vulgar : fellatio, cunnilingus
usually used with give

head

2 of 3

adjective

1
: of, relating to, or intended for the upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth : of, relating to, or intended for the head (see head entry 1 sense 1)
head injuries
2
: principal, chief
head cook
3
: located at the end that is upper or higher : situated at the head (see head entry 1 sense 5a)
head sails
4
: coming from in front
head sea

head

3 of 3

verb

headed; heading; heads

transitive verb

1
: behead
2
a
: to put the striking part of a weapon, tool, or implement on : fit a head (see head entry 1 sense 9b) to
head an arrow
b
: to form the uppermost extremity or projecting part of : to form the head or top of
tower headed by a spire
3
: to act as leader or director of : to act as head (see head entry 1 sense 6) to
head a revolt
4
a
: to get in front of so as to hinder, stop, or turn back
head a herd of cattle
b
: to take a lead over (as in a race) : surpass
c
: to pass (a stream) by going round above the source
5
a
: to place something at the beginning or top of (something) in order to introduce or categorize : to put something at the head of (something, as a list)
Each page was headed with the writer's name.
b
: to stand as the first or leading member of
heads the list of heroes
6
: to set the course of
head a ship northward
7
: to hit and propel (something, such as a soccer ball) with the head (see head entry 1 sense 1)
headed the ball into the goal

intransitive verb

1
: to form a compact mass of leaves or fruit : to form a head (see head entry 1 sense 7b)
This type of cabbage heads early.
2
: to point or proceed in a certain direction
headed south
3
: to have a source : originate
The river heads in those mountains.
Phrases
by the head
: drawing the greater depth of water forward
off one's head out of one's head
: delirious
Her parents were out of their heads with worry.
over one's head
1
: beyond one's comprehension or competence
the most awful intellectual detail, all of it over my head E. B. White
2
: so as to pass over one's superior standing or authority
went over my head to complain

Example Sentences

Noun She patted the dog on the head. He nodded his head in agreement. The ceiling's low—watch your head! Adjective as head editor at the TV station for 17 years, he has seen many news anchors come and go Verb The group was headed by the church pastor. He was accused of heading the revolt. I hopped in the car and headed down the street. After lunch, we headed back to the office. She headed out early this morning. The birds have already started heading south for the winter. The forward headed the ball into the goal. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
There's always one shot that leaves a golfer shaking his or her head. Mike Hutton, Post-Tribune, 19 July 2017 Delimitros said one of the truck’s side view mirrors struck her in the head, causing minor injuries. David Hernandez, sandiegouniontribune.com, 19 July 2017 Cal Fire representatives said the current parking mess has already impacted them because the driveway to their station enters the highway not far from the trail head. J. Harry Jones, Ramona Sentinel, 19 July 2017 Now, Maineri heads into year 12 with 18 pitchers on his roster, hoping that rising junior Caleb Gilbert and sophomore-to-be Zach Hess will emerge at the top of the pitching rotation. John Roach, NOLA.com, 19 July 2017 Turning this on its head, the susceptibility of Bose– Thilo Stöferle, Ars Technica, 18 July 2017 Head over to PCWorld’s comprehensive Windows 10 Creators Update review for the full rundown and extensive hands-on impressions, or our round-up of the Creators Update’s best new features. Brad Chacos, PCWorld, 17 July 2017 The Senate bill would also require the head of Air Force Space Command to serve for six years, rather than two or four years. Jay Bennett, Popular Mechanics, 15 July 2017 Facing a potential recall, Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett has a huge head start on anyone who wants to run for his job. Bill Glauber, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 14 July 2017
Adjective
Aguano was in his fourth season as running backs coach, after a successful tenure as head coach of a talent-laden program at Chandler High School. Michelle Gardner, The Arizona Republic, 19 Sep. 2022 Nathaniel Hackett, the Packers offensive coordinator under Matt LaFleur for the previous three seasons, is the head coach of the Denver Broncos. Dan Wiederer, Chicago Tribune, 15 Sep. 2022 Tyrone Anthony Figueroa teaches ninth-grade geometry at East Boston High School and is head coach for the boys’ junior varsity football and varsity basketball teams, and assistant varsity football coach. Tyrone Anthony Figueroa, BostonGlobe.com, 15 Sep. 2022 Sanders, who became head coach of Jackson State's football team in 2020, said the crisis has also affected his players. Jason Duaine Hahn, Peoplemag, 31 Aug. 2022 Brandon Pennington takes over as coordinator for Greg Miller, who is now head coach at River Ridge in New Port Richey. J.c. Carnahan, Orlando Sentinel, 24 Aug. 2022 The running back competition in Arizona Cardinals training camp is apparently so good, head coach Kliff Kingsbury and his offensive staff have yet to decide who will be No. 2 behind starter James Conner. José M. Romero, The Arizona Republic, 19 Aug. 2022 For the third time in less than two years, the head coach of a women’s sport at Texas Tech has left the school under the cloud of an investigation and allegations of mistreatment of athletes. Josh Peter, USA TODAY, 18 Aug. 2022 The lesson was not lost on Sean Kouplen, the head coach of Isaiah’s team. Don Yaeger, Forbes, 17 Aug. 2022
Verb
Then it is expected to head more to the north and will be near the southeastern Bahamas on Tuesday. Leigh Morgan, al, 19 Sep. 2022 Starting goalie Raythan Robbins, defenseman Campbell Cichosz, forward Matt Johnson and even head coach Mike Aikens have moved on to the Division I college level. Chris Bieri, Anchorage Daily News, 14 Sep. 2022 Diggs is someone Burrow and head coach Zac Taylor will be keeping a close eye on. The Enquirer, 14 Sep. 2022 Here is what to know about Kaul, a Democrat, as voters head into the general election. Laura Schulte, Journal Sentinel, 13 Sep. 2022 So head outdoors with these deals and enjoy the sounds of birds chirping and wind whistling through trees. Matt Jancer, WIRED, 10 Sep. 2022 Birds breeding in eastern North America head out over the Atlantic in maritime Canada or the northeastern U.S. and make a 60-hour, nonstop, 1,500-mile (2,500-kilometer) flight to the Greater Antilles. Tom Langen, Smithsonian Magazine, 9 Sep. 2022 According to Bureau of Labor Statistics projections, the need for chefs and head cooks is far outpacing the number of students interested in pursuing those careers. Allison Salerno, BostonGlobe.com, 5 Sep. 2022 Citing projections from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the newspaper noted that the need for chefs and head cooks is growing, with a 25 percent rise expected from 2020 to 2030. Tori Latham, Robb Report, 30 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun, Adjective, and Verb

Middle English hed, from Old English hēafod; akin to Old High German houbit head, Latin caput

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of head was before the 12th century
TOEFL BNC: 209 COCA: 251
head

noun¹

1part of the body身體部位ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAD | HEAD + VERB | HEAD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbare光頭bald禿頭shaved剃光的頭blonde, dark, fair, grey/gray, greying/graying長着金髮的頭;長着深色頭髮的頭;長着淺色頭髮的頭;長着灰白頭髮的頭;白髮漸多的頭bent, bowed低下的頭She sat with bowed head.她低頭坐着。throbbing頭一抽一抽地作痛severed割下的頭顱The city gates were adorned with severed heads.幾座城門上都掛着割下的頭顱。crowned (figurative) 君主The message was sent to all the crowned heads (= kings and queens) of Europe.已向歐洲各君主發送了通知。VERB + HEADpoke, pop, put, stick探頭;伸頭He put his head around the door.他從門後探出頭來。bob, cock, crane, incline, jerk, tilt, turn頻頻點頭;抬頭;伸長脖子;點頭;猛然扭頭;側頭;轉頭She jerked her head in the direction of the door.她朝門口猛一扭頭。lift, raise抬頭bend, bow, drop, duck, hang, lower低頭He hung his head in shame.他羞愧地低下了頭。swing, throw back, toss來回搖頭;頭後仰;甩頭He threw his head back and laughed out loud.他仰頭大笑。nod, shake點頭;搖頭They nodded their heads in agreement.他們點頭同意。She shook her head in disbelief.她懷疑地搖搖頭。scratch撓頭;苦苦琢磨He scratched his head, not understanding a word.他撓了撓頭,一個字也聽不懂。Detectives have been left scratching their heads over the stolen painting. (figurative) 畫作被盜令警探們百思不得其解。bang, hit用頭撞;打中頭部pat, rub輕拍/按摩頭部clutch, hold抱緊頭;抱頭He lay writhing on the ground, clutching his head in pain.他痛得兩手抱頭在地上打滾。bury埋頭She buried her head in the pillow.她用枕頭捂住腦袋。cover遮住頭部lay, lean, rest頭部擱在/倚在/靠在⋯上She rested her head on his shoulder.她把頭靠在他肩膀上。shave剃頭He shaved his head and became a monk.他剃度出家了。HEAD + VERBache, pound, throb頭痛;頭砰砰地疼;頭抽痛bob, jerk, nod, tilt, turn點頭;猛然扭頭;側頭;轉頭Her head tilted to one side as she considered the question.她歪着頭思考着問題。droop, drop, fall, hang down, hang low頭低下His head drooped and tears fell into his lap.他耷拉着腦袋,眼淚滴落到了大腿上。rest頭靠在⋯上hit sth頭碰在⋯上I'm normally asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow.通常我頭一碰到枕頭就能睡着。HEAD + NOUNinjury頭部受傷cold頭傷風PREPOSITIONabove your head在頭頂上The thunder burst with a grand crash above our heads.一聲驚雷在我們頭頂上方轟然炸響。over your head頭頂上方The soldiers were ordered to fire over the heads of the crowd.士兵們奉命朝人群的上方開槍。PHRASESfrom head to foot, from head to toe從頭到腳We were covered from head to foot in mud.我們從頭到腳都沾滿了爛泥。a fine, full, good, thick, etc. head of hair (= a lot of hair) 一頭秀髮、滿頭蓬髮等a woman with a beautiful head of chestnut hair長着一頭漂亮的栗色頭髮的女人have, hold, put, etc. your head in your hands雙手抱頭He put his head in his hands, exasperated.他惱怒地用雙手抱着頭。head first頭朝下;未經深思He dived head first into the water.他一頭扎進水裏。She got divorced and rushed head first into another marriage. (figurative) 她離婚後不久又匆忙再婚了。a nod of the head點頭The ambassador dismissed him with a curt nod of the head.大使敷衍地點了一下頭,示意他離開。a shake of the head搖頭She declined with a brief shake of the head.她輕輕搖頭,表示謝絕。
head

noun²

2mind頭腦ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAD | HEAD + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclear, cool, level清醒的頭腦;冷靜的頭腦She needed to keep a clear head if she was to remain in control.她要想繼續控制局勢就必須保持清醒的頭腦。good才智I have a good head for figures.我很有數學頭腦。VERB + HEADuse動腦筋I wish you'd use your head (= think carefully before doing or saying something).我希望你能動動腦子。enter想起It never entered my head that he might be lying.我從未想過他會是在撒謊。pop into突然想起It was the first name that popped into my head.那是我腦海中浮現的第一個名字。get it into理解;認為When will you get it into your head (= understand) that I don't want to discuss this any more!你什麼時候才能明白我再也不想討論這個問題了!For some reason she got it into her head (= started to believe) that the others don't like her.由於某種原因,她覺得別人都不喜歡她。put sth into把⋯塞進腦袋Who's been putting such weird ideas into your head?是誰向你灌輸這些怪念頭的?get sth out of, put sth out of忘掉⋯I can't get that tune out of my head.我無法忘掉那首曲子。Try to put the exams out of your head for tonight.今晚盡量別去想考試的事。bother操心Don't bother your pretty little head with things like that!別讓你那可愛的小腦袋為那樣的事費神了!clear清醒一下頭腦I decided to go for a walk to clear my head.我決定去走走,清醒一下頭腦。HEAD + VERBspin頭眩暈He could feel his head spinning after only one drink.他只喝了一杯就覺得天旋地轉了。PREPOSITIONin your head憑腦力I can't work it out in my head-I need a calculator.我心算算不出來,需要使用計算器。inside your head在腦海裏It was an accident, said a voice inside his head.一個聲音在他腦海裏說,那是一場意外。PHRASEScan't get your head round sth (= can't understand sth) (BrE, informal) 無法理解⋯She's dead. I can't get my head round it yet.她死了,可我還是不能接受這一事實。need your head examined頭腦不正常He looked at me as if I needed my head examined (= as if I were crazy).他看着我,好像我腦子出了毛病似的。your thick head (used to show that you are annoyed that sb does not understand sth用於表示因某人不理解某事而厭煩) (informal) 你這個木頭腦瓜When will you get it into your thick head that I don't want to see you again!你那木頭腦瓜什麼時候才會明白我不想再見到你呢?
head

noun³

3heads side of a coin錢幣正面VERB + HEADS | PHRASES VERB + HEADScall要正面I called heads and it came down tails.我要了正面,可落下來卻是反面朝上。come down, come up (especially NAmE) 結果是正面PHRASESheads or tails?要正面還是反面?
head

noun⁴

4of a group, organization, school, etc.團體;組織;學校ADJECTIVE | HEAD + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEassistant, deputy主管助理;副校長department, departmental部門領導nominal, titular有名無實的領導;名義上的領導He is only the nominal head of the company.他只不過是公司的掛名領導罷了。The Queen is titular head of the Church of England.英國女王是英國國教名義上的領袖。former以前的領導HEAD + NOUNcoach, gardener, teacher, waiter主教練;首席園藝師;校長;侍者領班boy, girl (= in a school) (both BrE) 男班長;女班長PHRASESa head of department部門主管the head of the family, the head of the household一家之主;戶主a head of government, a head of state政府首腦;國家元首a summit meeting of heads of state國家元首峰會the head of the group小組組長;集團首領 note at job
head

verb¹

1go行進ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBnorth, northwards, etc.朝北走等We headed west for two days.我們向西走了兩天。down, off, out, up, etc.前往、離開、向⋯行進等back往回走Let's head back home.我們回家吧。home回家PREPOSITIONback to回到We headed straight back to school.我們直接返回了學校。for朝⋯走去He turned and headed for the door.他轉身朝門口走去。towards/toward前往⋯She stood up and headed towards / toward the exit.她起身朝出口走去。
head

verb²

2 ( head up) be in charge of sth主管VERB + HEADappoint sb to指定某人領導She has been appointed to head up the research team.她奉命領導研究小組。

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