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BNC: 19 COCA: 18

do
1 do /ˈduː/ verb
does /ˈdʌz/ ; did /ˈdɪd/ ; done /ˈdʌn/ ; doing /ˈduːwɪŋ/
1 do
/ˈduː/
verb
does /ˈdʌz/ ; did /ˈdɪd/ ; done /ˈdʌn/ ; doing /ˈduːwɪŋ/
Learner's definition of DO
1 
a  : to perform (an action or activity)做；干
[+ object]
[no object]
b  [+ object] — used with what to ask or talk about a person's job与what连用，用于询问或谈论某人的职业
2 
[+ object] : to finish working on (something)做完；完成
— compare 2done 1
3 
[no object] — used to describe the success or progress of someone or something（顺利）进行，进展
◊ How are you doing? or (very informally) How you doing? is used as a greeting.（用作问候语）你好吗？
4 
[+ object] — used to describe the effect that something has导致；产生；对…有影响
5 
— used to describe the amount of effort someone makes用于形容努力的程度
[+ object]
[no object]
6 
[+ object]
a  : to create or produce (something)创作；制作
b  : to perform in or be the producer or director of (a movie, play, etc.)出演，制作，导演（电影、戏剧等）
7 
[+ object]
a  : to play (a role or character)扮演
b  : to pretend to be (someone, such as a famous person) : to copy the speech and appearance of (someone)模仿（某人）
c  informal : to behave like (someone)仿效
8 
[+ object]
a  : to wash or clean (something)清洗；清洁
b  : to decorate (a place)装饰，布置（一个地方）
— see also do over 2 (below)
c  : to make (someone's face, hair, etc.) more attractive by putting on makeup, etc.妆扮（脸、头发等）
d  : to put on (makeup)上（妆）
9 
[+ object] : to cook or prepare (food)烹饪；备餐
— compare 2done 2
10 
[+ object] : to make or sell (a product)制造，销售（产品）
11 
[+ object] chiefly US, informal : to participate in (an activity) with other people参加（活动）
— see also do lunch at 1lunch
12 
[+ object] : to go to (a place) when traveling游览；参观
13 
[+ object]
a  : to move or travel (a distance)走过，旅行（一段路程）
b  : to move at (a speed)以…速度行进
14 
[+ object] : to be in a place for (a period of time)度过（一段时间）
especially : to be in a prison for (a period of time)服刑（一段时间）
— sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
15 
a  : to be enough : to be adequate足够；适合
[no object]
[+ object]
b 
◊ Phrases like that will do (it) and that should do (it) are used in informal speech to tell someone that you do not want or need anything more.（用于非正式口语，表示不要或不需）这就够了
◊ That will do it and that should do it are also used to say that you have finished doing something or are about to finish doing something.完成；将要完成
◊ That will do is also sometimes used to tell someone (such as a child) to stop doing or saying something that is bothering you or making you angry.（制止孩子等的烦人的言行）行啦，够啦
c 
◊ The phrase that does it is used to say that you have finished doing something.完成了
◊ That does it is also used in angry speech to say that you will not accept or allow something anymore.（愤怒地表示不愿再接受或容忍）够了
16 
[no object] : to be proper合适 — used in negative statements用于否定句
◊ In U.S. English, this sense of do has a somewhat formal or old-fashioned quality.在美国英语中，do的此义项有点正式或过时。
 — compare 2done 3
17 
[+ object] informal : to use (illegal drugs)吸（毒）
18 
[no object] informal
a  : to happen发生
b 
◊ People ask what is something/someone doing…? when they are surprised or upset about where someone or something is.（表惊讶或不快）…怎么会在（某地）？
◊ People ask what is someone doing with (something)? when they are surprised or upset because someone has something.（表惊讶或不快）…怎么会有（某物）？
19 
[+ object] informal + offensive : to have sex with (someone)与…性交

be to do with

— see have to do with (below)

do a number on

— see 1number

do away with

[phrasal verb]
1 
do away with (someone) : to kill (someone)杀死；干掉
2 
do away with (something) : to cause the end of (something) : to get rid of (something)结束；废除；取消

do battle

— see 1battle

do by

[phrasal verb]
do by (someone)
: to deal with or treat (someone) well or badly对待（某人）
— see also hard done by at 2hard

do down

[phrasal verb]
do (someone) down British, informal
: to talk about (someone) in an insulting or critical way贬损，批评（某人）

do for

[phrasal verb]
1 
do for (someone) British, informal
: to cause the death or ruin of (someone)（使）死亡，毁灭
— see also done for at 2done
2 
: to do the cleaning and cooking for (someone)为…料理家务

do good

— see 2good

do in

[phrasal verb]
1 
do (someone) in informal
a  : to kill (someone)杀死（某人）
: to cause the death of (someone)（使）死亡
b  : to cause the failure of (someone)（使）失败
2 
: to make (someone) very tired（使）劳累，筋疲力尽
— see also done in at 2done

do it

informal
: to have sex性交；做爱

do justice

— see justice

do out of

[phrasal verb]
do (someone) out of (something) informal
: to unfairly prevent (someone) from getting or having (something)（用不正当手段）夺取，骗取

do over

[phrasal verb]
1 
do (something) over US : to do (something) again重做
2 
do (something) over or do over (something) : to decorate or change a room, house, etc., so that it looks very different装饰，改动（房间、房子等）
3 
do (someone) over or do over (someone) British, informal : to attack and beat (someone)殴打；揍

do someone proud

— see proud

do the trick

— see 1trick

do up

[phrasal verb]
1 
do up (something) or do (something) up
a  : to decorate (something)装饰
b  : to adjust (something, such as your hair) in a particular way梳理（头发等）
c  chiefly British : to wrap (something)包；裹
d  chiefly British : to repair (something)修理
2 
do (someone) up : to dress (someone) up : to put attractive clothes, makeup, etc., on (someone)梳妆；打扮
3 
do up or do (something) up or do up (something) of clothing : to be fastened or to fasten (something) with buttons, a zipper, etc.（用纽扣、拉链等）扣，系

do well

◊ If you would do well to do something, you should do it.应该做
◊ If you did well to do something, you were correct to do it.做得对
◊ If you did well to escape, survive, etc., you were lucky to escape, survive, etc.侥幸逃脱；幸存

do with

[phrasal verb]
do with (something)
: to be helped by having (something)想要，需要（某物）

do without

[phrasal verb]
do without or do without (something or someone)
: to not have (something) : to live, work, etc., without having (something)没有…也行；将就
◊ The phrase can/could do without is often used to say that you do not like or approve of something.不喜欢；不赞成

do your bit

— see 1bit

easy does it

— see 2easy

have to do with

1 
or chiefly British be to do with
a  : to relate to (something) : to be about (something)与（某事物）有关；关于（某事物）
b  : to relate to or involve (someone)与（某人）有关；牵涉（某人）
2 
: to be involved in or in some way responsible for (something)卷入；为（某事）负责
3 
◊ If you do not want to have anything to do with someone or if you want nothing to do with someone, you do not want to be involved with that person in any way.和…有（无）牵连

how do you do?

— see 1how

make do

— see 1make

nothing doing

— see 1nothing
— compare 2do
2 do /ˈduː/ verb
does; did; doing negative forms do not or don't; did not or didn't; does not or doesn't
2 do
/ˈduː/
verb
does; did; doing negative forms do not or don't; did not or didn't; does not or doesn't
Learner's definition of DO
[auxiliary verb]
1 
a  — used before the subject in a question用于疑问句主语前
b  — used to form brief questions (called tag questions) that come at the end of a statement用于陈述句末构成附加疑问句
2 
a  — used with not to form negative statements与not连用构成否定句
b  — used with not to form commands与not连用构成命令句
c  somewhat formal — used before the subject in a statement after words like never, seldom, and rarely用于陈述句中主语前的never、seldom、rarely等词后
3 
— used to replace another verb or verb phrase用于替代其他动词或动词短语
4 
a  — used to make a statement stronger用于加强语气
b  somewhat formal — used as a polite way to tell or urge someone to do something请务必；一定要
— compare 1do
3 do /ˈduː/ noun
plural dos
3 do
/ˈduː/
noun
plural dos
Learner's definition of DO
[count] informal
1 
: something that a person should do该做的事 — usually used in the phrase dos and don'ts通常用于短语dos and don'ts
2 
US : a way of cutting and arranging a person's hair : hairdo发型
3 
: a party or social gathering聚会；社交集会
— compare 4do
4 do /ˈdoʊ/ noun
or chiefly British doh
4 do
/ˈdoʊ/
noun
or chiefly British doh
Learner's definition of DO
[noncount]
: the first note of a musical scale哆（全音阶中的第1音）
— compare 3do
BNC: 19 COCA: 18

do

1 of 6

verb

ˈdü How to pronounce do (audio)
did ˈdid How to pronounce do (audio)
dəd
; done ˈdən How to pronounce do (audio) ; doing ˈdü-iŋ How to pronounce do (audio) ; does ˈdəz How to pronounce do (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to bring to pass : carry out
do another's wishes
it is my earnest desire to know the will of Providence … and if I can learn what it is I will do it Abraham Lincoln
2
: put
—used chiefly in do to death
had been hounded down and done to death as heretics Stringfellow Barr
3
a
: perform, execute
do some work
did his duty
b
: commit
crimes done deliberately
4
a
: bring about, effect
trying to do good
do violence
b
: to give freely : pay
do honor to her memory
5
: to bring to an end : finish
—used in the past participle
the job is finally done
6
: to put forth : exert
did her best to win the race
7
a
: to wear out especially by physical exertion : exhaust
at the end of the race they were pretty well done
b
: to attack physically : beat
also : kill
8
: to bring into existence : produce
do a biography on the general
has done some beautiful landscapes
9
—used as a substitute verb especially to avoid repetition
if you must make such a racket, do it somewhere else
10
a
: to play the role or character of
He did Hamlet on Broadway.
b
: mimic
also : to behave like
do a Houdini and disappear
c
: to perform in or serve as producer of
do a play
11
: to treat unfairly
especially : cheat
did him out of his inheritance
12
: to treat or deal with in any way typically with the sense of preparation or with that of care or attention:
a(1)
: to put in order : clean
was doing the kitchen
(2)
: wash
did the dishes after supper
b
: to prepare for use or consumption
especially : cook
like my steak done rare
c
: set, arrange
had her hair done
d
: to apply cosmetics to
wanted to do her face before the party
e
: decorate, furnish
did the living room in Early American
do over the kitchen
13
: to be engaged in the study or practice of
do science
especially : to work at as a vocation
what to do after college
14
a
: to pass over : traverse
did 20 miles yesterday
b
: to travel at a speed of
doing 55 on the turnpike
15
: tour
doing 12 countries in 30 days
16
a
: to spend (time) in prison
has been doing time in a federal penitentiary
b
: to serve out (a period of imprisonment)
did ten years for armed robbery
17
: to serve the needs of : suit, suffice
worms will do us for bait
18
: to approve especially by custom, opinion, or propriety
you oughtn't to say a thing like that … it's not done Dorothy Sayers
19
: to treat with respect to physical comforts
did themselves well
20
: use sense 4
doesn't do drugs
21
: to have sexual intercourse with
I'd do him.
22
: to partake of
Let's do lunch.

intransitive verb

1
: act, behave
do as I say
2
a
: get along, fare
do well in school
b
: to carry on business or affairs : manage
we can do without your help
3
: to take place : happen
what's doing across the street
4
: to come to or make an end : finish
—used in the past participle
he had done with speech for that evening and gave us no reply Arnold Bennett
5
: to be active or busy
let us then be up and doing H. W. Longfellow
6
: to be adequate or sufficient : serve
half of that will do
7
: to be fitting : conform to custom or propriety
won't do to be late
8
—used as a substitute verb to avoid repetition
wanted to run and play as children do
—used especially in British English following a modal auxiliary or perfective have
a great many people had died, or would do Bruce Chatwin
9
—used in the imperative after an imperative to add emphasis
be quiet do

auxiliary verb

1
a
—used with the infinitive without to to form present and past tenses in legal and parliamentary language
do hereby bequeath
and in poetry
give what she did crave Shakespeare
b
—used with the infinitive without to to form present and past tenses in declarative sentences with inverted word order
fervently do we pray Abraham Lincoln
, in interrogative sentences
did you hear that?
, and in negative sentences
we don't knowdon't go
2
—used with the infinitive without to to form present and past tenses expressing emphasis
I do saydo be careful
doable
ˈdü-ə-bəl How to pronounce do (audio)
adjective

see also doable

do

2 of 6

noun (1)

ˈdü How to pronounce do (audio)
plural dos or do's ˈdüz How to pronounce do (audio)
1
chiefly dialectal : fuss, ado
2
archaic : deed, duty
3
a
: a festive get-together : affair, party
an annual do
b
chiefly British : battle
4
: a command or entreaty to do something
a list of dos and don'ts
5
British : cheat, swindle
6
: hairdo
The wind messed up his do.

do

3 of 6

noun (2)

ˈdō How to pronounce do (audio)
music : the first tone of the major scale in solfège

do

4 of 6

abbreviation (1)

1
ditto
2
double occupancy

DO

5 of 6

abbreviation or noun

ˌdē-ˈō How to pronounce DO (audio)
plural DOs or D.O.s
: doctor of osteopathic medicine
Jane Smith, D.O.
He earned a DO from Arkansas College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Today, close to 120 osteopathic physicians—DOs—and about 2,050 MDs practice in Tucson, according to the [Pima] medical society. Jane Erikson

DO

6 of 6

abbreviation (2)

defense order
Phrases
do a number on
: to defeat or confound thoroughly especially by indirect or deceptive means
The scandal did a number on his career.
do away with
1
: to put an end to : abolish
chose to do away with a number of positions
doing away with formalities
2
: to put to death : kill
do by
: to deal with : treat
They did pretty well by me when I retired.
do for
chiefly British
1
: to attend to the wants and needs of : take care of
2
: to bring about the death or ruin of
He will be done for.
do it
: to have sexual intercourse
do justice
1
a
: to act justly
b
: to treat fairly or adequately
The portrait doesn't do justice to her beauty.
c
: to show due appreciation for
2
: to acquit in a way worthy of one's abilities
do proud
: to give cause for pride or gratification
she did herself proud
do the trick
: to produce a desired result
do with
: to make good use of : benefit by
could do with a cup of coffee
to do
: necessary to be done
I've done my best and all's to do again A. E. Housman

Synonyms

Verb

Noun (1)

Example Sentences

Verb We should do something special to celebrate your birthday. This crime was done deliberately. I have to do some chores this afternoon. Tell me what to do and I'll do it. I'm obliged to do my duty. He does his work without complaining. He did a lot for us. What have I done to you to make you so angry? “What are you doing this weekend?” “I'm just relaxing at home.” What is the stock market doing now: rising or falling? See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun (1)

Middle English don, from Old English dōn; akin to Old High German tuon to do, Latin -dere to put, facere to make, do, Greek tithenai to place, set

Noun (2)

Italian

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (1)

1599, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

circa 1754, in the meaning defined above

Abbreviation Or Noun

1897, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of do was before the 12th century

Phrases Containing do

See More
See More
BNC: 19 COCA: 18

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