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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7688 COCA: 6638

plague

1 plague /ˈpleɪg/ noun
plural plagues
1 plague
/ˈpleɪg/
noun
plural plagues
Learner's definition of PLAGUE
[count] old-fashioned : a large number of harmful or annoying things灾难;灾祸
: a disease that causes death and that spreads quickly to a large number of people瘟疫;传染病
[count]
[noncount]
[noncount] : bubonic plague

avoid (someone or something) like the plague

informal
: to stay away as much as possible from (someone or something)极力回避
2 plague /ˈpleɪg/ verb
plagues; plagued; plaguing
2 plague
/ˈpleɪg/
verb
plagues; plagued; plaguing
Learner's definition of PLAGUE
[+ object]
: to cause constant or repeated trouble, illness, etc., for (someone or something)(麻烦、疾病等)长期困扰,持续折磨
often used as (be) plagued常用作(be) plagued
: to cause constant worry or distress to (someone)使不断焦虑;使不停苦恼usually used as (be) plagued通常用作(be) plagued
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7688 COCA: 6638

plague

1 of 2

noun

1
a
: a disastrous evil or affliction : calamity
b
: a destructively numerous influx or multiplication of a noxious animal : infestation
a plague of locusts
2
a
: an epidemic disease causing a high rate of mortality : pestilence
b
: a virulent contagious febrile disease that is caused by a bacterium (Yersinia pestis) and that occurs in bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic forms

called also black death

3
a
: a cause of irritation : nuisance
b
: a sudden unwelcome outbreak
a plague of burglaries

plague

2 of 2

verb

plagued; plaguing

transitive verb

1
: to smite, infest, or afflict with or as if with disease, calamity, or natural evil
2
a
: to cause worry or distress to : hamper, burden
b
: to disturb or annoy persistently
plaguer noun
Choose the Right Synonym for plague

worry, annoy, harass, harry, plague, pester, tease mean to disturb or irritate by persistent acts.

worry implies an incessant goading or attacking that drives one to desperation.

pursued a policy of worrying the enemy

annoy implies disturbing one's composure or peace of mind by intrusion, interference, or petty attacks.

you're doing that just to annoy me

harass implies petty persecutions or burdensome demands that exhaust one's nervous or mental power.

harassed on all sides by creditors

harry may imply heavy oppression or maltreatment.

the strikers had been harried by thugs

plague implies a painful and persistent affliction.

plagued all her life by poverty

pester stresses the repetition of petty attacks.

constantly pestered with trivial complaints

tease suggests an attempt to break down one's resistance or rouse to wrath.

children teased the dog

Example Sentences

Noun The country was hit by a plague of natural disasters that year. There has been a plague of bank robberies in the area. a plague that swept through the tribe in the 1600s Verb Computer viruses plague Internet users. Crime plagues the inner city. Drought and wildfires continue to plague the area. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
And more of the insects would be unwelcome news for farmers who consider grasshoppers to be a plague and fight them with insecticides. Los Angeles Times, 8 Sep. 2022 The 1918 flu pandemic was the worst plague since the Black Death, which occured in the mid-14th century. Steven Salzberg, Forbes, 15 Aug. 2022 This is not a plague of locusts with their pharaoh pharaoh call. Erika Meitner, The New Republic, 17 Mar. 2022 Misinformation is a plague on the internet, but in some cases social media can be the quickest way to disseminate stories from the ground. Angela Watercutter, Wired, 25 Feb. 2022 The story that might have fully broken my brain for good is the recent plague of conservatives poisoning themselves with veterinary deworming paste. Ryan Cooper, The Week, 27 Aug. 2021 Rape has been a plague in Baltimore for what can feel like forever. Isabel Seliger, ProPublica, 24 May 2021 This is not a Republican-versus-Democrat kind of thing; practical atheism is a plague. Kathryn Jean Lopez, National Review, 10 May 2021 Emotional support animals are ‘a plague’ on rental property owners and managers, landlord attorney says. The Salt Lake Tribune, 25 Mar. 2021
Verb
Mass shootings have continued to plague the country. Lawrence Andrea, Journal Sentinel, 5 Aug. 2022 With the seven-day average of COVID-19 cases still hovering around 150,000 per day, even the most libertarian among us, while bristling about the overreach of the mandate, feel frustrated that the virus continues to plague the country. Kevin A. Hassett, National Review, 14 Sep. 2021 In the decades since, kudzu has become a generative symbol to writers and artists for the inequalities that still plague the country at large. New York Times, 3 May 2021 The massive security presence tells of the ongoing flashes of violence and political instability that still plague Iraq almost two decades after the U.S.-led invasion that ousted Saddam Hussein. Washington Post, 5 Mar. 2021 Yet social media giants are pushing forward with a familiar playbook to police misinformation this electoral cycle, even as false claims that the last presidential election was fraudulent continue to plague their platforms. Naomi Nix, Washington Post, 20 Aug. 2022 Armie Hammer’s recent headline-grabbing controversy is not the only one to plague the notable family. Ellise Shafer, Variety, 10 Aug. 2022 Yet, pervasive stereotypes still seem to plague the group. Jasmine Browley, Essence, 4 Aug. 2022 Levin also predicted that the use of dark money, or money given to groups that are not required to disclose their donors, would plague the Democratic party moving forward. Alexandra Marquez, NBC News, 3 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English plage, from Late Latin plaga, from Latin, blow; akin to Latin plangere to strike — more at plaint

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of plague was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7688 COCA: 6638
plague

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF PLAGUE | VERB + PLAGUE | PLAGUE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbubonic腺鼠疫great嚴重的瘟疫Nearly a third of the population died in the Great Plague.近三分之一的人口在倫敦大瘟疫中喪生。... OF PLAGUEoutbreak瘟疫的爆發a decline in population following outbreaks of plague瘟疫爆發後人口的下降VERB + PLAGUEsuffer遭受瘟疫The region has just suffered a plague of locusts.該地區剛剛遭受了蝗災。spread傳播瘟疫Fleas spread plague from animals to humans.跳蚤將鼠疫從動物傳染給人類。be decimated by, be destroyed by被瘟疫殺死/毀壞PLAGUE + VERBbreak out, start, strike (sth)瘟疫突然爆發;瘟疫侵襲(⋯)Bubonic plague struck London in 1665.1665 年倫敦爆發了腺鼠疫。spread瘟疫傳播PREPOSITIONplague of⋯的災害The city is suffering a plague of rats.這個城市正在鬧鼠災。 topic at illness

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