: a group of individuals having a statistical factor (such as age or class membership) in common in a demographic study
a cohort of premedical students
the cohort of people born in the 1980s
c
: one of 10 divisions of an ancient Roman legion
d
: a group of warriors or soldiers
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In ancient times, a cohort was a military unit, one of ten divisions in a Roman legion. The term passed into English in the 15th century, when it was used in translations and writings about Roman history. Once cohort became established in our language, its meaning was extended, first to refer to any body of troops, then to any group of individuals with something in common, and later to a single companion. Some usage commentators have objected to this last sense because it can be hard to tell whether the plural refers to different individuals or different groups. The "companion" sense is well established in standard use, however, and its meaning is clear enough in such sentences as "her cohorts came along with her to the game."
The police arrested the gang's leader and his cohorts. Depression was a common problem for people in that age cohort.
Recent Examples on the WebThe authors speculated that the children in the negative cohort were suffering from other respiratory viruses for which they had not been tested. Shannon Hall, Scientific American, 25 Aug. 2022 In a cohort of 10,000 men and women, there is a good chance there will be a couple of Bill Gates and a couple of Jonas Salks. Neil Senturia, San Diego Union-Tribune, 22 Aug. 2022 The Oxford researchers found that risk trajectories of outcomes after SARS-CoV-2 infection in the whole cohort differed substantially. Aidin Vaziri, San Francisco Chronicle, 19 Aug. 2022 Mann was selected with seven others in the 2013 cohort out of more than 6,100 applicants. Jourdan Bennett-begaye, Anchorage Daily News, 14 Aug. 2022 Teague said his participation in the Design Lab cohort is about thinking bigger and wider. Darcel Rockett, Chicago Tribune, 10 Aug. 2022 Six energy companies are among the 20 fastest-growing companies on the Global 500, the largest of any sector in the cohort. Paige Mcglauflin, Fortune, 4 Aug. 2022 In the new paper’s cohort, those initial symptoms most commonly included fever, exhaustion, muscle pain and headache. Benjamin Ryan, NBC News, 22 July 2022 In a cohort of 769 patients studied from August 2020 to August 2021, the death rate for in-home patients was zero compared to the national average of 2% for inpatient care. Stephen Parodi And Ceci Connolly, STAT, 18 July 2022 See More
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Latin cohort-, cohors — more at court