🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典 🎯
檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
- excise 148
- arcade 225
- serge 62
- immobilizer 54
- integrate 666
- model 1672
- relish 289
- podiatrist 46
- Bangladesh 77
- alto 121
- leitmotif 62
- monetize 73
- dna 91
- climaxless 49
- inveteracy 38
- deliver 604
- chevrony 38
- burmese 92
- underdress 58
- hazy 114
- Loyal 206
- Encroach 84
- stake 617
- grin 304
- liver 521
- cuff link 85
- awoken 102
- paratroopers 33
- Interim 43
- donnism 32
- pkwy 51
- baddie 144
- junket 81
- outer 441
- villain 205
- throughway 52
- dieresis 61
- curiosity 508
- Drops 56
- lighten 481
- fraudfully 32
- fortlet 56
- communicate 518
- throw off 80
- moiety 51
- handiest 33
- cabin fever 106
- bolster 194
- square off 78
- free-form 87
- undeserving 88
- scullery 66
- lithology 36
- topography 81
- plum pudding 27
- aardvark 104
- shaman 68
- maharajah 33
- kooky 96
- compendious 67
- cavalryman 101
- handbag 210
- attorney general 132
- first offender 106
- hotheaded 36
- POD 95
- climature 41
- criminalities 39
- blur 235
- curtain 509
- europium 58
- crevasse 136
- illness 532
- hippocampus 56
- Insurrection 216
- statuesque 136
- monotonize 44
- obsolete 144
- colleague 549
- adventures 61
- circulation 205
- cream 513
- hundreds 37
- awesome 128
- bushwalk 64
- nominate 171
- warm-up 49
- Revamp 179
- high-profile 128
- wig 102
- preview 119
- carnivorous 166
- Cancellation 227
- mong 44
- Homo sapiens 52
- jihadist 50
- Thermostatically 29
- hardback 95
- outsize 90
- High-rise 47
- grommet 101
- Endoscope 19
- bustee 62
- echoey 51
- psephologist 39
- come in for 89
- takeaways 50
- academic 553
- defensive 269
- laud 68
- Durable 79
- infra 47
- cosmopolitan 189
- ghost story 96
- dhobi 72
- junglelike 29
- ruffian 84
- fearfully 129
- the business end 114
- thruway 62
- Fervent 138
- gee-gee 79
- ch 109
- gild 237
- comatose 101
- Scholar 251
- nazi 106
- motored 31
- crash barrier 78
- exaggerate 484
- testosterone 71
- liberian 51
- heels 29
- ferocity 135
- tradesman 71
- moslem 68
- reinterpretation 60
- village 138
- press on 115
- empathize 99
- Flour 37
- showroom 217
- nonexistent 84
- changer 76
- gurkha 39
- four-wheel drive 97
- cross-pollinate 95
- pamper 99
- crag 109
- dopa 45
- truncate 79
- gang bang 58
- chocolate 546
- Swore 75
- brush-off 101
- absentee 102
- prefabricate 41
- jewries 32
- genitally 48
- ghost 621
- sinned 24
- marrowbone 40
- dispatch 224
- campy 122
- amusement park 81
- reputed 58
- amputate 67
- Account for 52
- abo 47
- stepping stone 71
- repentant 55
- precautionary 48
- developmental 113
- encrust 68
- dispensary 108
- paeony 41
- precipitation 150
- karma 117
- fourteenth 78
- Mandatory 57
- Masquerade 22
- emotionless 127
- Materialism 61
- equivocation 95
- candidature 105
- multitask 42
- Satisfaction 155
- airman 111
- Ash Wednesday 114
- search 554
- buckshot 101
- Refresh 215
- foul up 114
- cyborg 110
- draw up 106
- show jumping 58
- nonessential 59
- betray 460
- bee 483
- con man 133
- analysis 564
- firearm 131
- leftward 75
- unsteadiest 23
- cavities 44
- Weary 51
- splosh 50
- Sow 241
- jab 197
- free port 72
- seclude 127
- Courage 251
- Snake 207
- pal 287
- Contemplation 122
- stilt 90
- grandiloquence 133
- compatriot 171
- canola 86
- outputting 29
- funeral director 96
- laxness 52
- incautious 119
- Supervisor 153
- leftist 44
- Redistribute 46
- blvd 81
- soirée 41
- Journey 192
- Growled 27
- on the fly 55
- goitre 65
- Dense 160
- pope 135
- taste 533
- Degradation 92
- drum roll 68
- muck 209
- fluoridate 82
- lutenist 40
- Reward 208
- hawaiian 43
- Scatter 98
- award 553
- Endorsement 232
- override 230
- beforehand 444
- Whisper 45
- die down 94
- script 248
- indiscipline 115
- beta decay 79
- afficionado 33
- flag-waving 86
- morgue 74
- gharial 37
- During 192
- spurn 75
- weed 518
- sharpener 42
- sane 223
- rotten 472
- self-confidence 108
- fumigant 82
- boxers 54
- As well 76
- xenon 76
- rig 159
- central nervous system 85
- Seek 197
- gallop 139
- July 83
- HONOR 59
- piddling 72
- storehouse 71
- bohemian 166
- cavalcade 112
- ring 254
- Indicative 54
- adoration 103
- Added 55
- Leer 38
- jigger 69
- chasid 47
- fcc 87
- collateral damage 98
- literature 501
- Anglo 86
- barless 40
- drum major 113
- advice 526
- Bombard 95
- uva 52
- leprechaunish 37
- relieve 495
- miscarries 34
- geeky 75
- symphony 255
- configuration 166
- republic 480
- laundry 495
- abscissa 43
- ns 108
- gilt 114
- specialize 506
- nosey 53
- today 133
- obsidian 51
- concussed 67
- Dismiss 267
- tremendously 150
- putrid 199
- huarache 57
- mover 102
- endorsement 254
- hyphen 172
- ulysses 40
- Surrounding 153
- high rise 51
- halter 115
- gendered 88
- guest worker 109
- CARBINE 73
- consign 114
- trip 333
- jail 526
- synthesizer 79
- complaint 527
- Israeli 77
- unspecified 65
- longship 46
- filmy 129
- bang out 89
- showboat 71
- patty 82
- slalom 57
- divvy 119
- integrationist 64
- japanese 67
- medevacked 47
- hooves 52
- hair's breadth 125
- microwavable 41
- housemaid 51
- breast 568
- slap down 86
- truncated 45
- associatively 47
- go through 133
- Disk 118
- ESTABLISHMENT 234
- Descriptive 43
- centuries 48
- kaiserism 31
- inductive 143
- eagles 48
- regatta 61
- expense account 109
- doppelgänger 421
- go along 114
- motivated 235
- gallery 548
- shareholder 60
- upsurge 66
- Handshake 67
- teleport 42
- Miscellaneous 129
- self-starter 82
- gumball 94
- pathetic 171
- clan 104
- downtick 62
- Reclaim 138
- carom 52
- awareness 190
- bridging loan 97
- dutch 95
- invariable 48
- jamming 26
- eating disorder 83
- business class 86
- klansman 50
- paring 60
- joshua 34
- debit card 91
- befriend 115
- disloyalty 160
- comoran 48
- heath 79
- grow up 127
- wk 85
- glamour 227
- during 181
- effortfully 47
- conative 33
- discord 138
- disaster area 129
- aforementioned 102
- fitness 244
- sardonic 84
- monies 59
- duet 284
- Woken 76
- inauguration 233
- mensch 52
- freemasonry 109
- mañana 44
- setter 64
- revivalist 65
- dimmer 120
- in effect 37
- assistant professor 95
- trustworthily 13
- Playwright 61
- thudding 43
- heresies 31
- flic 39
- clasp 471
- bemoan 110
- climb 561
- Saturn 70
- nebulize 39
- ruth 55
- polarize 249
- gutsy 228
- Liberal 218
- hearty 134
- corpora 114
- charity shop 96
- director 543
- flabbergast 137
- own up 67
- Therapy 278
- technophobia 67
- bipolar disorder 94
- cervices 46
- cultivate 521
- mdt 47
- mds 42
- tautologous 40
- attorney 207
- parachute 167
- blank cheque 62
- di 70
- cuspidate 59
- grovel 138
- enquire 172
- offense 300
- whites 53
- explorer 205
- Outstanding 221
- closed captioned 107
- somnambulism 43
- Southwest 169
- dvr 89
- ceiling 526
- Considerate 136
- Thriving 132
- calif 58
- ruckus 56
- dusty 224
- predicate 185
- clash 258
- bellwether 130
- mought 46
- madeira 51
- tenants 71
- jive 81
- conformation 98
- Absent 234
- fortified wine 76
- plummy 94
- manas 29
- legatine 46
- accent 558
- assignation 89
- hefty 143
- baiter 51
- appall 288
- shrug off 61
- recipe 408
- adequacy 107
- clock-watcher 75
- snapdragon 115
- dc 104
- webbed 78
- grant 727
- maddening 171
- disintermediation 71
- astringent 124
- disunite 81
- fig 116
- Liberia 54
- wiring 96
- foregather 102
- effecter 43
- customary 127
- theirs 90
- engrave 138
- doree 40
topography
noun
to·pog·ra·phy tə-ˈpä-grə-fē 
1
a
: the art or practice of graphic delineation in detail usually on maps or charts of natural and man-made features of a place or region especially in a way to show their relative positions and elevations
b
: topographical surveying
Did you know?
Topography combines top- with graph-, a root meaning "write" or "describe". The topography of the Sahara Desert features shifting sand dunes and dry, rocky mountains. A topographic (or topo) map not only shows the surface features of a region but also indicates the contours and approximate altitude of every location, by means of numerous curving lines, each indicating a single elevation. In other words, it shows a "three-dimensional" picture on a two-dimensional surface. Topo maps are commonly used by hikers, surveyors, government workers, and engineers, among other people.
Synonyms
Example Sentences
a map of the topography of the coastline shows a significant loss of wetlands
Recent Examples on the Web Enhanced by weather, topography and the surrounding silence in this remote part of Appalachia, the unrelenting noise quickly became intolerable for Lugiewicz, who moved to Poor House Mountain from Brooksville, Fla., in 2005. 
Rekha Tenjarla, Washington Post, 31 Aug. 2022 New charts will have to be prepared of the entire coast as its marine topography has been completely changed. San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Aug. 2022 Cape Town, with its particular topography, sandwiched between mountain and sea, and buffeted by two different seasonal winds, acted as an incubator for SAOTA's aesthetic. CNN, 1 June 2022 This high-stakes location scouting was integral to Stewart’s work, a corollary to his conviction that nature and the environment—the seemingly trifling nuances of weather, topography, flora, and fauna—were the primary drivers of human experience. Matthew Sherrill, Harper's Magazine, 26 Oct. 2021 Pervasive instrumentation and networking are generating unprecedented volumes and varieties of data – data about soil, weather, topography, plant biology, fertilizer, and pests. Marianna Kantor, Forbes, 21 Oct. 2021 First, authorities estimated where the fire was likely to travel based on the weather and topography. Alex Wigglesworth, Los Angeles Times, 4 Sep. 2021 Cornea also collects and fuses data about fuels, weather, topography, watersheds, and the probability of fire spread from multiple sources. Outside Online, 31 Aug. 2021 The entire length can be broken up into day hikes ranging from four to 11.2 miles, each showcasing a different aspect of Dominica’s dramatic topography. The Editors, Outside Online, 5 Feb. 2020 See More
Rekha Tenjarla, Washington Post, 31 Aug. 2022 New charts will have to be prepared of the entire coast as its marine topography has been completely changed. San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Aug. 2022 Cape Town, with its particular topography, sandwiched between mountain and sea, and buffeted by two different seasonal winds, acted as an incubator for SAOTA's aesthetic. CNN, 1 June 2022 This high-stakes location scouting was integral to Stewart’s work, a corollary to his conviction that nature and the environment—the seemingly trifling nuances of weather, topography, flora, and fauna—were the primary drivers of human experience. Matthew Sherrill, Harper's Magazine, 26 Oct. 2021 Pervasive instrumentation and networking are generating unprecedented volumes and varieties of data – data about soil, weather, topography, plant biology, fertilizer, and pests. Marianna Kantor, Forbes, 21 Oct. 2021 First, authorities estimated where the fire was likely to travel based on the weather and topography. Alex Wigglesworth, Los Angeles Times, 4 Sep. 2021 Cornea also collects and fuses data about fuels, weather, topography, watersheds, and the probability of fire spread from multiple sources. Outside Online, 31 Aug. 2021 The entire length can be broken up into day hikes ranging from four to 11.2 miles, each showcasing a different aspect of Dominica’s dramatic topography. The Editors, Outside Online, 5 Feb. 2020 See More Word History
Etymology
Middle English topographie, from Late Latin topographia, from Greek, from topographein to describe a place, from topos place + graphein to write — more at carve
First Known Use
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Time Traveler
The first known use of topography was in the 15th century 👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 韋氏詞典 📚 – mw.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文