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BNC: 7269 COCA: 17506

excise

1 excise /ˈɛkˌsaɪz/ noun
plural excises
1 excise
/ˈɛkˌsaɪz/
noun
plural excises
Learner's definition of EXCISE
[count]
: a tax on certain things that are made, sold, or used within a country国内货物税;消费税
called also excise tax
2 excise /ɪkˈsaɪz/ verb
excises; excised; excising
2 excise
/ɪkˈsaɪz/
verb
excises; excised; excising
Learner's definition of EXCISE
[+ object] formal
: to remove (something) by cutting it out切除;割去;删去

— excision

/ɪkˈsɪʒən/ noun, plural excisions
[noncount]
[count]
BNC: 7269 COCA: 17506

excise

1 of 3

noun

ex·​cise ˈek-ˌsīz How to pronounce excise (audio)
-ˌsīs
1
: an internal tax levied on the manufacture, sale, or consumption of a commodity
2
: any of various taxes on privileges often assessed in the form of a license or fee

excise

2 of 3

verb (1)

ex·​cise ˈek-ˌsīz How to pronounce excise (audio)
-ˌsīs,
ik-ˈsīz
excised; excising

transitive verb

: to impose an excise on

excise

3 of 3

verb (2)

ex·​cise ik-ˈsīz How to pronounce excise (audio)
excised; excising

transitive verb

: to remove by or as if by excision

Did you know?

Excise takes part of its meaning from the prefix ex-, "out". A writer may excise long passages of a novel to reduce it to a reasonable length, or a film director may excise a scene that might give offense. A surgeon may excise a large cancerous tumor, or make a tiny excision to examine an organ's tissue. Excise is also a noun, meaning a tax paid on something manufactured and sold in the U.S. Much of what consumers pay for tobacco or alcohol products go to cover the excise taxes that the state and federal government charge the manufacturers. But it's only accidental that this noun is spelled like the verb, since it comes from a completely different source.

Example Sentences

Noun an excise imposed on a number of goods

Word History

Etymology

Noun

obsolete Dutch excijs (now accijns), from Middle Dutch, probably modification of Old French assise session, assessment — more at assize

Verb (2)

Latin excisus, past participle of excidere, from ex- + caedere to cut

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

1652, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1634, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of excise was in the 15th century
BNC: 7269 COCA: 17506
excise

noun

VERB + EXCISE | EXCISE + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + EXCISEimpose, levy課以消費稅;徵收消費稅the excise levied on beer and tobacco啤酒煙草消費稅increase, raise增加消費稅cut, reduce減少消費稅EXCISE + NOUNduty, tax (NAmE) 消費稅;消費稅稅收licence (BrE) 消費稅執照applications for vehicle excise licences交通工具消費稅執照申請goods (BrE) 商品消費稅PREPOSITIONexcise on就⋯徵收的消費稅to increase the excise on beer提高啤酒消費稅

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