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- obsolescent 157
- Underworld 49
- distracted 244
- pdq 84
- Offer 212
- wholly 433
- provide 496
- tempting 218
- calypso 98
- sport 283
- rusticity 129
- exorbitant 221
- wigwam 60
- Usage 181
- clerk 521
- Gond 60
- farthest 102
- chevron 110
- demineralization 49
- Wonder 176
- Dam 195
- worsen 256
- trick 545
- SCENT 129
- Banal 37
- unearned 48
- possibility 506
- Withhold 179
- creed 131
- bounteous 94
- ANZAC 56
- Spark 256
- caribou 120
- scum 173
- cookbook 108
- two 110
- FIST 137
- minor 527
- sultana 69
- rasta 73
- outline 587
- bat 516
- violet 445
- scrabble 199
- frank 595
- headband 58
- Administration 208
- painstaking 136
- infinitesimal 140
- Mikado 42
- separation 465
- rice 125
- whisker 183
- seller 452
- Habitat 215
- Raise 173
- LET 97
- colonnade 104
- grandfather clock 90
- Fiction 146
- box 280
- Exhausted 180
- fashion 550
- Mileage 132
- Suggestion 140
- count 678
- regulate 551
- seize 534
- Enroll 163
- double-dip 138
- Pulse 79
- vizier 85
- cooked 31
- delegate 546
- hypercorrect 44
- disadvantaged 148
- mechanical 471
- ceaseless 199
- incident 506
- equip 553
- NUDE 101
- gamy 166
- owner 530
- manifest destiny 67
- flywheel 101
- Overtone 86
- congresswoman 114
- Educated 125
- forehead 485
- gripe 195
- allow for 126
- dearly 117
- worldwide 631
- meaningless 167
- bovine 117
- dinar 78
- Criminally 115
- trap 571
- static 513
- cartwheel 117
- Vegetarian 149
- rostrum 81
- avalanche 175
- Belize 107
- gathering 196
- obtain 580
- eat up 139
- Ovarian 48
- vigilance 131
- nh 106
- Join 279
- Hey 129
- Depress 171
- Investigation 181
- sofa 78
- iniquitous 62
- satisfyingly 41
- chamaeleon 65
- native 493
- tater 76
- scald 188
- Attend 209
- runner 504
- malodorous 82
- boundless 101
- Chase 204
- corrugated 122
- preheat 110
- twist 547
- Suspicion 230
- Behave 242
- Vomit 142
- beard 479
- Residential 185
- giro 87
- ionize 54
- disproportion 134
- supply 844
- appendix 218
- rotation 452
- motivation 289
- Incise 109
- Polite 125
- Ticket 167
- Quotation 168
- Venomous 196
- epistle 92
- sikh 73
- electronics 488
- Plea 201
- socialization 82
- Whereas 204
- deplete 525
- hatchery 68
- spotter 52
- Deaf 80
- and 285
- reprieve 91
- third party 25
- obliquely 98
- layman 137
- Relieved 249
- forbid 480
- Apt 90
- attendings 41
- Interns 60
- family 252
- Amount 138
- vaunted 120
- divisive 133
- Obligation 265
- minus sign 55
- Greedily 63
- fanfare 229
- porch 489
- Disease 241
- microscopic 117
- blonder 46
- Provocative 134
- express 595
- sear 154
- enroll 544
- graph paper 87
- disbursement 160
- perm 269
- yeast 82
- nebulous 204
- cheap 320
- liquor 658
- helicopter 480
- draining board 83
- often 213
- dynamism 143
- cooking 150
- at peace 62
- fitting 260
- Maintain 203
- whom 86
- linguistics 209
- Christian 377
- shade 512
- Solution 146
- shoestring 139
- hankering 39
- Seventh 190
- lag 481
- finish line 79
- common denominator 101
- evidence 609
- unlock 148
- clap 513
- geography 501
- barge 272
- daring 504
- discernible 157
- Cling 89
- freelance 242
- attract 488
- Careful 143
- department store 102
- wi-fi 44
- salute 450
- raki 37
- Immemorial 155
- policy 510
- croquet 96
- peculiar 507
- Pear 164
- plenitude 50
- Production 106
- electrode 80
- dislocate 102
- Feedback 110
- At sea 13
- creditworthy 101
- commend 275
- frock 112
- capillary 132
- Memorise 133
- equipoise 46
- reliably 83
- Oil 213
- Maintenance 43
- Alarm 145
- Boil 181
- purloin 60
- mourn 504
- council 515
- popularize 172
- inkling 113
- promote 524
- belfry 108
- Championship 120
- decommission 113
- energize 228
- Promise 131
- Banana 145
- palatalized 29
- hanukkah 58
- destroyed 57
- confine 610
- ghost 615
- Post 139
- unerring 128
- deafening 109
- Rudimentary 94
- deal out 72
- disappeared 56
- Slack 201
- Receive 215
- Animated 131
- aversion 342
- tongue 558
- Expire 151
- refinement 154
- vitriolic 38
- Mandate 181
- tar 102
- look out 66
- insurgent 78
- Emaciate 10
- laurel 105
- pained 78
- races 73
- deserve 457
- verifiable 71
- Stringer 82
- hotshot 59
- Curative 47
- brood 452
- feature 632
- Editor 163
- recto 45
- hail-fellow-well-met 64
- tricolor 67
- refulgent 37
- Send 168
- nifty 85
- chameleon 100
- detect 574
- diary 511
- solicit 218
- boggle 116
- chili powder 91
- Despoil 30
- Landfall 120
- Burial 103
- comb out 78
- headmaster 428
- muezzin 56
- amid 229
- mission 522
- psychosis 71
- inform 530
- repeated 129
- thwack 56
- pander 78
- southeasterly 48
- Surly 13
- theology 270
- Unbearable 200
- Bug 79
- adolescently 44
- feed 560
- statue 473
- Saga 158
- intolerance 196
- Dupe 90
- Perpetuate 149
- parish 180
- Buy 166
- arrange 623
- spasm 85
- Quit 255
- floodgate 193
- gusto 115
- revelation 224
- resistance 472
- take over 62
- revelry 100
- skiffle 48
- decal 116
- bowels 57
- keepsake 47
- Troll 80
- streaming 100
- VARIETY 67
- gladiolus 131
- Absence 107
- annex 249
- light industry 41
- inspired 221
- facet 273
- Inspired 224
- dualism 165
- chronic 220
- kibitz 68
- exist 524
- prewar 67
- scandium 43
- mosquito 473
- afar 100
- lacrimal 35
- Bereavement 212
- Residue 97
- anticoagulant 101
- black market 123
- Projection 160
- logic 565
- courtesan 104
- suppurate 53
- annoyed 236
- firework 229
- horizontal 439
- frame of mind 105
- cadaver 88
- spurt 228
- gull 146
- arrogate 191
- Suggest 263
- collapse 530
- grift 146
- Almond 142
- sunshine 509
- Reverberate 51
- Marvellous 96
- unwind 166
- exhaustion 495
- boat people 131
- inaccurate 178
- funny 703
- runway 118
- fade out 87
- gotcha 129
- crypt 121
- dada 81
- nc 90
- fluster 139
- art house 91
- pedant 87
- renunciation 108
- tan 625
- earphone 144
- waitstaff 62
- stark 251
- maroon 71
- Sitting 76
- dimension 555
- condensing 63
- glum 224
- Civil 191
- Perishable 19
- dodgem 80
- roaming 47
- complain 538
- fearless 168
- dropout 120
- Reliance 200
- shoreline 56
- eucalyptus 121
- coerce 165
- Light 275
- dam 532
- windless 35
- Poignant 187
- Asphalt 98
- sprawl 291
- Honorary 60
- buttock 120
- jimmies 51
- printhead 42
- impossible 448
- deficient 208
- alkaloid 73
- Rubble 232
- freight 586
- kw 92
- reliability 479
- International 154
- bleacher 125
- Massage 212
- Afternoon 161
- guest 224
- Doctorate 29
- misalignment 51
- doodad 107
- caffeinated 53
- Splenetic 16
- Eyebrow 18
- Spectacular 226
- red card 99
- poll 543
- analysis 560
- discontinue 159
- guidebook 154
- misconceived 57
- adopt 567
- theism 66
- timekeeper 79
- drifted 71
- enlargement 93
- fluid 516
- greeting 527
- independence 496
- large 338
- tinge 102
- For 199
- prominent 504
- Regretful 103
- kirk 63
- blah 103
- Spice 109
- cause 670
- Opportunity 369
- snowboard 85
- driveway 182
- elate 91
- notification 203
- sympathetically 85
- territory 525
- unpunished 86
- practitioner 233
- French door 98
- disapprover 51
- aqua 121
- cirrhosis 97
- luminous 143
- abductor 104
- dangle 137
- billionaire 117
- discontinuance 87
- walkover 56
- mulberry 208
- restricted 158
- liquidate 96
- retry 84
- whole wheat 47
- commentaries 47
- steaming 119
- Usual 230
William Plummer et al. : animal or vegetable matter (such as chopped fish or corn) thrown overboard to attract fish
chummed; chumming
: to attract with chum
: to throw chum overboard to attract fish
Synonyms
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
earlier "roommate, person living in the same dwelling," perhaps by shortening & alteration from chamber fellow or chamber mate
Verb (1)
verbal derivative of chum entry 1
Noun (2)
of uncertain origin
Note: The word is apparently first attested along the New England coast. The Dictionary of American Regional English suggests a relation to "obs[olete] Engl[ish] & Scots dial[ect] chum food," but the sole attestation of such a word ("chum food, provision for the belly, Clydes[dale]") is in John Jamieson's Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language (1808). Possibly related is chum "a formless mass (of vegetables) from over-boiling," in the Dictionary of Newfoundland English, which points to Ulster Scots champ "potatoes, boiled and mashed," recorded in Joseph Wright's English Dialect Dictionary. This would presumably connect the word to champ entry 1.
Verb (2)
verbal derivative of chum entry 3
Noun (3)
probably borrowed from Chinook Jargon cəm "spotted, striped," from Lower Chinook c̓ə́m "variegated"
First Known Use
Noun (1)
1684, in the meaning defined above
Verb (1)
1730, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Noun (2)
1857, in the meaning defined above
Verb (2)
1857, in the meaning defined at transitive sense
Noun (3)
1902, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of chum was in 1684 Phrases Containing chum
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