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- adaptationally 26
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- weltanschauung 8
- moderate 364
- messiah 10
- downdraft 9
- brand new 37
- speculatively 117
- big game 40
- credited 39
- confectionery 71
- marrowbone 9
- herb 189
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- phraseology 10
- axel 9
- vital 513
- fire truck 41
- desolation 56
- holidaymaker 8
- borehole 62
- Sterilization 61
- peerless 14
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- comparable 348
- elder statesman 36
- streetward 6
- expectorate 11
- Consideration 129
- toothpick 10
- dalliance 59
- Smart 81
William Plummer et al. : animal or vegetable matter (such as chopped fish or corn) thrown overboard to attract fish
chummed; chumming
: to attract with chum
: to throw chum overboard to attract fish
Synonyms
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
earlier "roommate, person living in the same dwelling," perhaps by shortening & alteration from chamber fellow or chamber mate
Verb (1)
verbal derivative of chum entry 1
Noun (2)
of uncertain origin
Note: The word is apparently first attested along the New England coast. The Dictionary of American Regional English suggests a relation to "obs[olete] Engl[ish] & Scots dial[ect] chum food," but the sole attestation of such a word ("chum food, provision for the belly, Clydes[dale]") is in John Jamieson's Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language (1808). Possibly related is chum "a formless mass (of vegetables) from over-boiling," in the Dictionary of Newfoundland English, which points to Ulster Scots champ "potatoes, boiled and mashed," recorded in Joseph Wright's English Dialect Dictionary. This would presumably connect the word to champ entry 1.
Verb (2)
verbal derivative of chum entry 3
Noun (3)
probably borrowed from Chinook Jargon cəm "spotted, striped," from Lower Chinook c̓ə́m "variegated"
First Known Use
Noun (1)
1684, in the meaning defined above
Verb (1)
1730, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Noun (2)
1857, in the meaning defined above
Verb (2)
1857, in the meaning defined at transitive sense
Noun (3)
1902, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of chum was in 1684 Phrases Containing chum
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