When truckle was first used in English in the 15th century, it meant "small wheel" or "pulley." Such small wheels were often attached to the underside of low beds to allow them to be easily moved under high beds for storage. These beds came to be known as truckle beds (or trundle beds), and a verb truckle—meaning "to sleep in a truckle bed"—came into being. By the 17th century, the fact that truckle beds were pushed under larger standard beds had inspired a figurative sense of truckle: "to yield to the wishes of another" or "to bend obsequiously." The initial verb sense became obsolete; the newer sense is fairly rare but is still in use.
fawn implies seeking favor by servile flattery or exaggerated attention.
waiters fawning over a celebrity
toady suggests the attempt to ingratiate oneself by an abjectly menial or subservient attitude.
toadying to his boss
truckle implies the subordination of oneself and one's desires or judgment to those of a superior.
truckling to a powerful lobbyist
cringe suggests a bowing or shrinking in fear or servility.
a cringing sycophant
cower suggests a display of abject fear in the company of threatening or domineering people.
cowering before a bully
Example Sentences
the kind of guy who truckles to anyone who might present a lucrative opportunity
Recent Examples on the WebGarbarino enjoyed his time with the Southern river rats and mountain folk, and their refusal to truckle to authority delights him to this day. David Samuels, Town & Country, 18 Oct. 2013 During the campaign, most of Trump’s fallen rivals blasted him in exceptional terms—before truckling to support him against Hillary Clinton. James Fallows, The Atlantic, 8 Oct. 2017