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IELTS BNC: 948 COCA: 1963
holiday

noun¹

 1 (BrE) period of time away from home for pleasure度假  ➡ see also vacation ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLIDAY | HOLIDAY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤enjoyable, exciting, fun-filled, good, lovely, wonderful愉快的假期；令人興奮的假期；充滿樂趣的假期；美妙的假期▸➤disastrous災難般的假期◇We had a disastrous camping holiday.我們的野營度假真是糟糕。➤dream夢想的假期◇What would be your dream holiday?你夢想的假期是什麼樣子的？➤foreign, overseas出國／海外休假▸➤summer, winter暑假；寒假▸➤7-night, two-week, etc. * 7 夜、2 週等的假期▸➤package包價旅遊▸➤family合家度假▸➤activity, adventure, camping, skiing主題活動假期；探險度假；野營度假；滑雪度假◇I learned to windsurf on an activity holiday.我參加主題活動假期時學會了風帆衝浪。VERB + HOLIDAY➤go on, have, take度假；休假◇We're going on holiday to France this summer.今年夏天我們將去法國度假。◇Are you having a holiday this year?今年你去度假嗎？➤book預訂度假旅行◇Have you booked your summer holiday yet?夏天的度假旅行你預訂好了嗎？➤cancel取消度假◇I got ill and had to cancel my holiday.我生病了，不得不取消度假安排。HOLIDAY + NOUN➤destination, resort, venue度假目的地；度假勝地◇a popular seaside holiday resort受歡迎的海濱度假勝地➤accommodation, cottage, home度假住所；度假別墅◇They also have a holiday home at the seaside.他們在海濱也有一座度假別墅。➤camp, complex, village度假營地；度假中心；度假村▸➤period, season假日時期；度假旺季◇The pool is open throughout the holiday season.整個度假旺季游泳池都開放。➤brochure度假小冊子▸➤business, company, firm度假服務業；旅行社◇The recession hit the package holiday business hard.經濟衰退沉重打擊了包價旅遊業。➤insurance度假保險◇You should take out holiday insurance before you leave.動身之前你應該辦理度假保險。➤arrangements, plans度假安排／計劃▸➤romance假日羅曼史◇Their holiday romance turned into a lasting relationship.他們的假日戀情變成了穩定的情侶關係。➤photos, snaps度假時拍的照片；度假快照PREPOSITION➤on (a) holiday度假時◇They met while on holiday in Spain.他們是在西班牙度假時認識的。PHRASES➤a holiday of a lifetime難得一次的度假◇This is your chance to win the holiday of a lifetime.這是你贏得千載難逢的度假的機會。
holiday

noun²

 2 (BrE) period of rest from work/school休假  ➡ see also vacation ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLIDAY | HOLIDAY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤annual, Christmas, Easter, summer年假；聖誕假期；復活節假期；暑假◇The school is now closed for the Christmas holidays.聖誕節放假，該學校現在停課。➤school學校假期▸➤paid帶薪假VERB + HOLIDAY➤be entitled to, get, have有資格休假；得到假期；有假期◇You are entitled to 24 days' paid holiday per year.你每年有 24 天的帶薪假。◇I have three weeks' holiday a year.我每年有 3 週的假期。➤take休假◇I'm taking the rest of my holiday in October.剩下的假期我將在 10 月份休掉。➤spend度過假期◇She spent her holiday decorating the house.她把假期花在裝修房子上了。➤need需要休假◇I really need a holiday!我真的需要休假了！HOLIDAY + NOUN➤time假期▸➤entitlement休假的權利▸➤pay假期薪金▸➤job（學生的）假期工作◇She had a holiday job as a gardener when she was a student.她當學生時曾在假期裏做園丁。PREPOSITION➤during the holidays在假期裏◇It can be difficult to keep children occupied during the long summer holidays.要讓孩子在漫長的暑假裏一直有事情做可不容易。➤in the holidays在假期中◇My aunt's coming to stay in the holidays.假期裏我姨媽要來暫住。➤on holiday在度假◇I'm afraid Mr Adamek is on holiday this week.抱歉，阿達梅克先生這個星期度假去了。
holiday

noun³

 3day when people do not go to work/school節假日ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLIDAY | HOLIDAY + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤bank (in the UK) , federal (in the US) , national, public, religious銀行假期；聯邦假日；全國假日；公休日；宗教假期▸➤Christian, Jewish, etc.基督教、猶太教等節日▸➤Christmas, Easter, Labor Day (in the US) , Memorial Day (in the US) , Thanksgiving (in the US) 聖誕節／復活節／勞動節／陣亡烈士紀念日／感恩節假期▸➤winter, year-end (both NAmE) 寒假；年終假VERB + HOLIDAY➤celebrate (especially NAmE) 歡度假期◇I go back a couple of times a year to celebrate the holidays with my family.我每年回去幾次和家人一起度假。➤spend度假◇We always spend the holidays together.我們總是一起度假。HOLIDAY + NOUN➤break, weekend節日假期；長週末◇The roads will be busy on Monday as it's a holiday weekend.因為這是個長週末，星期一路上會很堵。➤season (especially NAmE) 度假旺季◇This holiday season was the worst in 25 years for retailers.對零售商而言，這個度假旺季是 25 年來最糟糕的。➤cheer, spirit (both especially NAmE) 節日喜慶；假日的愉快氣氛◇I'm just trying to spread a little holiday cheer.我只是試圖傳播一點兒假日的愉快氣氛。➤celebrations, concert, meal, party (all especially NAmE) 節假日慶祝活動／音樂會／大餐／聚會▸➤decorations, gift (both NAmE) 節日裝飾／禮物➤card (NAmE) 節日賀卡

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