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hock
4 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural hocks
plural hocks
Learner's definition of HOCK
[count]
1
: a small piece of meat from the leg of a pig猪腿肉
- ham hocks猪肘
2
: the part of the rear leg of a four-footed animal (such as a horse) that is like the human ankle（动物后腿的）跗关节 — see picture at horse
2 hock /ˈhɑːk/ noun
2 hock
/ˈhɑːk/
noun
Learner's definition of HOCK
[noncount] informal
1
: the state of being in the possession of a pawnbroker典当；抵押
◊ An item that is in hock has been exchanged for money in an arrangement with a pawnbroker. If the money is returned, the item will be returned, or else the pawnbroker may sell it to someone else. When the item is returned it is out of hock.一件抵押物品在典当行里按照约定兑换成钱。如果这笔钱得到返还，该件物品就会归还物主，否则典当行就可以把这件物品卖给其他人。当物品归还后它就不复在抵押中。
- His gold watch is in hock.他的金表拿去典当了。
- She got her earrings out of hock.她赎回了她的耳环。
2
: the state of owing money to someone or something : debt负债；欠债
- He is in hock to his boss for several thousand dollars. [=he owes his boss several thousand dollars]他欠老板数千美元。
- She had to go into hock to pay for her college tuition.她只好借钱支付大学学费。
- He's trying to get out of hock.他正在努力偿还债务。
3 hock /ˈhɑːk/ verb
hocks; hocked; hocking
3 hock
/ˈhɑːk/
verb
hocks; hocked; hocking
Learner's definition of HOCK
[+ object]
: to give (something that you own) to a pawnbroker in exchange for money : to put (something) in hock典当；抵押
- He hocked [=pawned] his gold watch to help pay for his medical bills.为了凑足医药费他典当了自己的金表。
1
a
: the tarsal joint or region in the hind limb of a digitigrade quadruped (such as the horse) corresponding to the human ankle but elevated and bending backward see horse illustration
b
: a joint of a fowl's leg that corresponds to the hock of a quadruped
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Verb (1) the prince had to hock the family jewels to pay his gambling debts
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
Middle English hoch, hough, from Old English hōh heel; akin to Old Norse hāsin hock
Noun (2)
modification of German Hochheimer, from Hochheim, Germany
Noun (3) and Verb (1)
Dutch hok pen, prison
Verb (2)
variant of hawk entry 3
First Known Use
Noun (1)
1540, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Noun (2)
circa 1625, in the meaning defined above
Verb (1)
1878, in the meaning defined above
Noun (3)
1883, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Verb (2)
1990, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of hock was in 1540 Phrases Containing hock
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