ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISABILITY | DISABILITY + NOUNADJECTIVE➤chronic, profound, serious, severe, significant慢性殘疾;重度殘疾;嚴重障礙➤mild (especially NAmE) 輕度殘疾◇Many children with mild disabilities are integrated in general education.許多患有輕度殘疾的兒童納入了普通教育。➤lifelong, long-term, permanent終身/長期/永久性殘疾◇8 000 babies a year develop long-term disabilities resulting from this infection.每年有 8,000 名嬰兒因這種感染而患上長期殘疾。➤cognitive, developmental, emotional, intellectual, mental, physical, psychiatric, psychological (especially NAmE) 認知/發育/情感/智力/心智/生理/精神/心理障礙◇children who have severe developmental disabilities有嚴重發育障礙的兒童➤hearing, visual (both especially NAmE) 聽力/視力障礙◇lectures for students with hearing disabilities專為有聽力障礙的學生開設的課➤learning, reading (NAmE) 學習/閱讀障礙◇Up to 20% have a learning disability.多達 20% 的人有學習障礙。➤hidden隱性障礙◇those with a visible or a hidden disability有顯性或隱性障礙的人VERB + DISABILITY➤experience, have, suffer, suffer from患有/罹患殘疾◇patients who have suffered disability after stroke中風後致殘的病人➤cause造成障礙◇No one knows what causes learning disabilities.學習障礙的成因無人知曉。➤cope with, live with應對殘疾;適應殘疾◇people who are learning to live with disability學會適應殘疾的人們➤diagnose, identify診斷殘疾;辨識障礙◇an attempt to identify learning disability among children識別兒童學習障礙的嘗試➤overcome克服殘疾◇She has overcome her disability to become an artist.她克服身體缺陷,成了一名藝術家。➤prevent預防殘疾◇The drug's utility in preventing long-term disability is unproven.該藥在預防長期失能方面的功效尚未被證實。DISABILITY + NOUN➤movement, organization殘疾運動;殘疾人組織▸➤discrimination殘疾歧視➤rights殘疾人權利◇an article on disability rights一篇關於殘疾人權利的文章➤activist (especially NAmE) 殘疾人權益活動家◇She was a vocal disability activist.她是一名大膽敢言的殘疾人權益活動家。➤issues殘疾問題◇Staff members have been educated in disability issues.職工已接受了有關殘疾問題的教育。➤allowance, benefit, check, claim, compensation, pay, payment, pension傷殘補助/津貼/檢查/索賠/賠償金/補償/補貼/撫恤金◇She saved the money from her monthly disability payments.這些錢是她從每月的傷殘補助金中省出來的。➤coverage, insurance (especially NAmE) 傷殘保險➤status (especially NAmE) 殘疾狀態◇the criteria required for disability status殘疾狀態判定標準