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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1334 COCA: 1553
injury

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF INJURIES | VERB + INJURY | INJURY + VERB | INJURY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEappalling, bad, catastrophic, devastating, horrendous, major, nasty, serious, severe, terrible驚人的傷害;重傷;災難性的傷害;毀滅性的傷害;嚴重的損傷;可怕的創傷;重大傷害crippling致殘的傷害fatal致命傷multiple多發傷extensive大面積創傷minor, slight, superficial微創;輕傷;皮肉傷traumatic外傷acute急性損傷old舊創lingering, nagging, niggling, recurring難瘉合的傷口;反複發作的創傷long-term長期傷害permanent永久性創傷Researchers have determined that heading a football can cause permanent injury.研究人員已經可以證實頭球動作有可能導致永久性傷害。career-ending, career-threatening, season-ending (especially NAmE, all sport體育) 終結職業生涯的/威脅職業生涯的/終結賽季的受傷accidental意外傷害internal內傷visible外傷facial, head, knee, leg, spinal, etc.面部、頭部、膝部、腿部、脊柱等的受傷burn, whiplash燒傷;頸部扭傷sports, sports-related運動損傷industrial, work-related工傷overuse, repetitive strain (abbreviated to RSI) 過勞損傷;重複性勞損bodily, emotional, personal (all law法律) 身體傷害;感情創傷;人身傷害... OF INJURIESrun, series, spate一連串的/一系列的/接二連三的傷害He missed most of the season with a spate of injuries.由於接二連三的受傷,整個賽季的多數比賽他都沒能上場。VERB + INJURYdo yourself, informal) , incur (formal) , pick up, receive, suffer, sustain弄傷自己;招致傷害;受傷
You'll do yourself an injury riding that old bike.騎那輛舊自行車會傷到你自己的。She picked up an injury during the quarter-final.她在四分之一決賽中受了傷。risk面臨受傷的危險The doctor said he would risk serious injury if he were to fall again.醫生說如果他再次跌倒的話很可能會受重傷。cause (sb/sth), induce (formal) , inflict導致(⋯)受傷;引起傷害;造成傷害
The car turned right over, causing severe injury to the driver.轎車當場翻倒,致使駕駛員受重傷。Please help me before our dogs inflict serious injury on each other!請幫幫我吧,別讓我們的狗互相撕咬受傷!carry, experience, have, nurse, suffer from帶傷;受傷害;有傷;養傷;遭受傷痛She has replaced him in the team while he nurses a shoulder injury.在他調養肩傷期間,她代替了他在團隊中的位置。be prone to容易受傷fake, feign假裝受傷He was accused of feigning injury.他被指責佯裝受傷。aggravate, exacerbate加劇傷情He aggravated a neck injury while playing for Derby County.他在代表德比郡比賽時加重了頸部傷情。die from, die of死於創傷The inquest heard that he died from multiple injuries.死因調查認定他死於多發傷。avoid, escape, prevent避免受傷;逃過傷害;防止傷害Stretching exercises can help avoid injury.伸展運動有利於避免受傷。Fortunately, the passengers escaped serious injury.所幸沒有乘客受重傷。minimize, reduce使傷害最小化;減輕傷害battle (especially NAmE) 與傷痛作鬥爭overcome, shake off克服傷痛;擺脫傷害She has failed to shake off her stomach injury.她胃部的損傷老是好不了。recover from, survive傷後恢復;受傷後幸存be treated for, deal with, treat因受傷接受治療;處理傷情;治療創傷Finger injuries should be dealt with immediately.手指受傷必須馬上處理。He is still being treated for injuries to his legs.他還在接受腿傷治療。rehabilitate對傷情進行康復治療heal治瘉傷病come, go, etc. off with (BrE) 因傷下場He went off (= off the playing field) with an injury in the second half.下半場他因傷下場。be out with因受傷離開She is out (= out of the competition / team) for six weeks with a hamstring injury.她因為肌腱受傷停賽 6 個星期。be back after, be back from, come back from, return after, return from傷瘉歸隊;傷瘉後歸來She should be back from injury.她傷瘉後應該回來了。assess評估傷情He underwent tests to assess his injuries.他接受了檢測以評估傷情。report報告傷情INJURY + VERBhappen (to sb), occur傷害發生(在某人身上)This type of injury could happen to any player at any time.任何隊員都隨時可能會受這樣的傷。result from sth傷害由⋯造成injuries resulting from exposure to harmful substances由於接觸有害物質而造成的傷害arise from sth, arise out of sth (both law法律) 傷害源自⋯personal injuries arising from negligence由於疏忽大意導致的人身傷害cause sth傷害導致⋯heal傷病痊瘉affect sb/sth傷情影響⋯bother sb, dog sb/sth, hamper sb/sth, plague sb/sth, trouble sb傷痛困擾某人;傷痛妨礙⋯;傷痛折磨⋯Her athletics career has been dogged by injury.她的運動生涯受到傷病的困擾。rob sb of sth傷痛剝奪某人⋯an injury which robbed him of his speed使他喪失速度的傷痛decimate sb/sth傷害毀壞⋯end sth, prevent sth傷害終結⋯/阻止⋯These injuries ended her hopes of becoming a doctor.這些損傷終結了她成為一名醫生的希望。slow sb down傷痛使某人慢下來limit sb to sth傷情限制某人⋯sideline sb傷痛迫使某人退場Both defenders have been sidelined by injury.兩名防守隊員均因傷被迫下場。force sb to do sth傷痛迫使某人做⋯The knee injury forced him to give up playing at the age of 23.膝部受傷迫使他 23 歲就放棄了這項運動。INJURY + NOUNproblems傷痛問題The team has a lot of injury problems.該隊許多隊員傷病在身。site (especially NAmE) 創傷處Apply the gel to the injury site.將藥膏敷在患處。time (BrE) 傷停補時They scored two goals in injury time.他們在傷停補時階段進了兩個球。replacement受傷隊員的替補He was an injury replacement for another player.他是另一名隊員的傷病替補。list受傷人員名單a player on the injury list傷病名單上的一名隊員risk受傷的危險prevention傷害預防history損傷史rate損傷率report傷情報告case, claim, lawsuit, suit (NAmE) 傷害案件;傷害索賠;傷害訴訟PREPOSITIONbecause of injury因傷She's unable to play because of injury.她因傷無法比賽。through injury不顧傷痛McNair continues to play through injury (= despite having an injury).麥克奈爾不顧傷痛繼續比賽。with injury受傷She slumped to the floor with injuries to her back and neck.她重重地跌在地板上,背部和頸部受了傷。He pulled out with an injury at the last moment.他在最後關頭受傷退出了比賽。without injury不受傷a guide to lifting without injury提舉重物時避免受傷的指南injury from因⋯受傷injuries from the fire燒傷injury to對⋯的傷害PHRASESa claim for injury (law法律) 傷害索賠a claim for personal injury人身傷害索賠a risk of injury受傷的危險There is a real risk of injury in sports such as climbing.攀登之類的運動的確有受傷的危險。

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