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IELTS BNC: 4174 COCA: 4224
exam

noun¹

1formal test正規考試 see also examination ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAM | EXAM + VERB | EXAM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdifficult難度大的考試easy容易的考試entrance, placement (NAmE) (placement test in BrE) 入學考試;定級考試exit, final, graduation (NAmE) 結業/期終/畢業考試the California high-school exit exam加利福尼亞中學結業考試end-of-semester, end-of-term, end-of-year期終考試;年終考試semester (NAmE) 學期考試midterm (especially NAmE) 期中考試college, school大學/學校考試Girls are doing better than boys in every school exam. (BrE) 學校每次考試女生都比男生考得好。I just finished my last law school exam. (NAmE) 我剛剛結束法學院的最後一次考試。professional職業考試external (especially BrE) 校外考試A level, GCSE (in the UK) (中學生的)高級證書考試;普通中等教育證書考試SAT (in the US) (升大學前的)學業能力傾向測試certification, licensing, qualifying (all NAmE) 認證/許可證/資格考試students who passed the national teacher certification exam通過國家教師資格認證考試的學生bar (NAmE) 律師資格考試the New York state bar exam紐約州律師資格考試chemistry, French, geography, etc.化學、法語、地理等考試comprehensive (NAmE) 綜合考試a Master's program's comprehensive exam碩士學位綜合考試mock (BrE) 模擬考試I did badly in the mock exam but passed the real thing.我模擬考試考得很糟糕,但正式考試通過了。multiple-choice, oral, practical, written多項選擇考試;口試;實踐考試;筆試VERB + EXAMcram for, prepare for, review for, revise for, study for為考試突擊複習;準備考試;溫習備考;為考試而學習I can't go out because I'm revising for end of year exams.我不能出去,因為我在複習準備年終考試。do, sit, formal) , sit for (NAmE, formal) , take參加考試;應試When do you sit your final exams?你什麼時候參加期末考試?resit, retake重考pass通過考試In spite of her worries, she passed the exam.儘管她有些擔憂,但還是通過了考試。fail, flunk (informal, especially NAmE) 考試不及格ace (NAmE, informal) , do well in, do well on (NAmE) 考試得高分;考試考得好I want to do well in my exams.我想考個好成績。do badly in, do badly on (NAmE) 考得糟糕cheat in, cheat on (NAmE) 考試作弊Candidates found cheating in / on any exam will be disqualified.如果應考者在任何考試中被發現作弊,將被取消考試資格。set制訂考試題目The final exam is set by an external board.期末考試由校外委員會出題。administer, invigilate, proctor (NAmE) 主持考試;監考grade, mark (BrE) 批卷;給試卷評分EXAM + VERBbegin, start考試開始be coming up考試臨近The midterm exams are coming up.期中考試臨近了。be over, end, finish (especially BrE) 考試結束As soon as the exams are over I'm off to Mexico.考試一結束,我就會出發去墨西哥。EXAM + NOUNpractice, preparation, revision (BrE) 考試練習/準備/複習paper, question考卷;考題grade, marks, results, score (especially NAmE) 考試評分等級;考試分數;考試結果pass (especially BrE) 通過考試technique (BrE) 應試技巧nerves (BrE) 考試緊張Most students suffer from exam nerves to some extent.大多數學生都在一定程度上因考試而緊張。period, time, week (especially NAmE) 考試期間;考試時間;考試周There is a subdued atmosphere in the school at exam time.在考試期間,學校裏有一種壓抑的氛圍。board (BrE) 考試委員會The regional exam boards try to ensure equal standards.各地區的考試委員會盡量保證考試標準統一。room考場PREPOSITIONin an/the exam (BrE) 在考試中He did badly in his history exam.他的歷史考得很糟糕。on an/the exam (NAmE) 在考試時We had to study to do well on the exam.我們不得不努力學習考個好成績。exam for⋯考試an exam for nurses為護士而設的考試exam in⋯科考試an exam in chemistry化學考試exam on關於⋯的考試We had an English exam on this play.我們有一個關於這部戲劇的英語測驗。
exam

noun²

2 (NAmE) medical test醫學檢查ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAM | EXAM + VERB | EXAM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEthorough全面的檢查She performed a thorough exam and didn't find anything unusual.她進行了全面的檢查,但是沒有發現任何異常。routine例行檢查follow-up後續檢查The follow-up exams showed the baby was healthy.後續檢查顯示這個嬰兒一切健康。physical體檢gynecological, neurological, etc.婦科、神經科等檢查abdominal, pelvic, rectal, etc. (all medical醫學) 腹部、骨盆、直腸等檢查breast, chest, eye, etc.乳房、胸腔、眼睛等檢查You should have a clinical breast exam every year.你應該每年接受一次臨牀乳房檢查。ultrasound, X-ray, etc.超聲波、X 射線等檢查VERB + EXAMdo, perform進行檢查have接受檢查I had an eye exam.我接受了一次眼部檢查。EXAM + VERBreveal sth, show sth檢查表明⋯;檢查顯示⋯A cardiac exam revealed a regular rate and rhythm.心臟檢查顯示心率正常。EXAM + NOUNroom, table檢查室;檢查台PREPOSITIONexam of對⋯進行檢查an ultrasound exam of the baby對嬰兒進行超聲波檢查exam on給⋯檢查The doctor will then perform a physical exam on the child.接下來醫生會給孩子進行體檢。

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