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BNC: 3269 COCA: 3252

running

1 running /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ noun
1 running
/ˈrʌnɪŋ/
noun
Learner's definition of RUNNING
[noncount]
: the activity or sport of running跑;赛跑
: the activity of managing or operating something管理;运作usually + of
: the activity of bringing drugs, guns, etc., to a place illegally and secretly走私,私运(毒品、枪支等)

in the running

: competing in a contest参加竞赛
: having a chance to win a contest(在竞赛中)有望获胜

out of the running

: not competing in a contest不参加竞赛
: having no chance to win a contest(在竞赛中)无望获胜
2 running /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ adjective
2 running
/ˈrʌnɪŋ/
adjective
Learner's definition of RUNNING
always used before a noun
: operating or flowing运转着的;流动的
see also running water
: going on steadily or repeatedly for a long period of time持久的
: made during the course of a process or activity现场的;实况的
: done while running or immediately after running在跑动中完成的;助跑的
American footballused to describe play in which the ball is moved forward by running rather than by passing持球跑动进攻的
: designed for use by runners为跑步者设计的
3 running /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ adverb
3 running
/ˈrʌnɪŋ/
adverb
Learner's definition of RUNNING
always used after a noun
: following or happening one after the other连续地
BNC: 3269 COCA: 3252

running

1 of 3

noun

run·​ning ˈrə-niŋ How to pronounce running (audio)
1
a
: the action of running
2
: physical condition for running
3

running

2 of 3

adjective

1
2
3
a
: incessant, continuous
a running battle
b
: made during the course of a process or activity
a running commentary on the game
4
: measured in a straight line
cost of lumber per running foot
5
a
: initiated or performed while running or with a running start
a running catch
a running jump
b
: of, relating to, or being a football play in which the ball is advanced by running rather than by passing
their running game was off
c
: designed for use by runners
a running track
running shoes
6
: fitted or trained for running rather than walking, trotting, or jumping
a running horse

running

3 of 3

adverb

: in succession : consecutively
three days running
Phrases
in the running
1
: competing in a contest
2
: having a chance to win a contest
out of the running
1
: not competing in a contest
2
: having no chance of winning a contest

Example Sentences

Noun He took up running for exercise. They go running every evening. Adjective Never add fuel to a running engine. The farmer had a running battle with pests and disease. The major television stations provided running commentaries on the election results. She kept a running total of their expenses on the trip. Adverb He has won the competition three times running. he won the championship five times running See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Look for the Beavers to get their potent running game going, and Chance Nolan to fine tune things through the air. oregonlive, 17 Sep. 2022 Run game proves itself Although Miami could not pass the ball much in their loss, Jaylan Knighton and Henry Parrish Jr. showed the Hurricanes’ running game is legit. Adam Lichtenstein, Sun Sentinel, 17 Sep. 2022 Everyone can talk about the defense and the running game, but ultimately BYU goes as Jaren Hall does. Kevin Reynolds, The Salt Lake Tribune, 17 Sep. 2022 Combining a stout defense with a powerful running game, Fallbrook High stunned defending two-time league champion Ramona with a 24-7 victory Friday night in the Valley League opener for both teams. Rick Hoff, San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 Sep. 2022 Although only two games into the season, the UAB running game is currently ranked 20th in the nation (236.0 ypg) and powered by two backs capable of carrying the load themselves if requested. Evan Dudley, al, 16 Sep. 2022 Lions win on the strength of their rush, offensive line and running game. Los Angeles Times, 15 Sep. 2022 After the Ravens took a commanding lead in the third quarter, Macdonald could worry less about stopping the Jets’ running game and devote more resources to stopping quarterback Joe Flacco. Jonas Shaffer, Baltimore Sun, 14 Sep. 2022 Williams Field's running game, led by Dylan Lee, was strong in the second quarter, scoring on two long touchdown runs of 80 and 81 yards, respectively, to take a 28-7 lead. Azcentral Sports, The Arizona Republic, 9 Sep. 2022
Adjective
Each game, there’s a different pre-snap routine for the Bengals’ defensive players to identify where the tight ends are lined up and what that could mean for the running game. Charlie Goldsmith, The Enquirer, 8 Sep. 2022 While the offensive line did so well in the passing game, the running game didn't look as good. Jeremy Cluff, The Arizona Republic, 7 Sep. 2022 The backup receivers played well in the season-opener, but having a reliable running game will be imperative for two top-15 opponents. Kevin Reynolds, The Salt Lake Tribune, 4 Sep. 2022 The Beavers are going to try in that area, but the running game will remain the offense’s strength. oregonlive, 2 Sep. 2022 The Huskies tried to run, but except for an 83-yard touchdown run by Carter on a quarterback draw, the running game was nonexistent. Eric Sondheimer, Los Angeles Times, 2 Sep. 2022 Sorry, but there’s going to be a learning curve with first-year coach Mike McDaniel and his offense, mostly because there are concerns about the offensive line, pass protection, and the running game. Kenny Rosarion, Sun Sentinel, 1 Sep. 2022 He is limited in a sense because the Ravens have to establish a strong running game and control the tempo to win. Mike Preston, Baltimore Sun, 1 Sep. 2022 Montgomery is entering the final year of his rookie contract and will be relied on to establish a punishing running game that opens play-action opportunities. Dan Wiederer, Chicago Tribune, 30 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Adverb

1719, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of running was before the 12th century
BNC: 3269 COCA: 3252
running

noun¹

1activity/sport活動;運動ADJECTIVE | RUNNING + NOUN ADJECTIVEcross-country, fell (BrE) 越野跑;山地賽跑distance, long-distance, marathon, middle-distance長跑;馬拉松賽跑;中距離賽跑RUNNING + NOUNevent, race賽跑gear跑步用裝備clothes, pants, shoe, shorts, tights, vest (BrE) 跑步服;賽跑短褲;跑鞋;賽跑緊身褲;跑步衫track跑道
running

noun²

2management of business, etc.管理ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUNNING | RUNNING + NOUN ADJECTIVEefficient, smooth有效的經營;平穩的管理Careful planning is needed to ensure the smooth running of the event.這一活動的順利進行需要仔細的計劃。day-to-day日常管理VERB + RUNNINGbe involved in, be responsible for參與經營;負責管理RUNNING + NOUNcosts, expenses運營成本/開支

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