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spread
7 ENTRIES FOUND:
spreads; spread; spreading
spreads; spread; spreading
Learner's definition of SPREAD
1
[+ object]
a : to open, arrange, or place (something) over a large area张开；摊开；摆开 — often + out
- The newspaper was spread across his lap.那份报纸摊放在他的腿上。
- Her notes were spread all over the desk.她的笔记在书桌上摆得到处都是。
- Help me spread the cloth on the table.帮我把桌布铺在桌上。
- He spread out the map on the table. = He spread the map out on the table.他将地图铺放在桌上。
- The cards were spread out across the table.纸牌摆了满满一桌子。
- The city is spread out over a wide area. [=the city covers a wide area]这座城市占地面积很大。
b : to place (things) over a large area撒；散布
- We spread fertilizer on our yard.我们在园子里施了肥。
- The seeds are spread by wind, birds, and animals.种子是靠风、鸟及动物传播的。
2
a [no object] : to become larger or to affect a larger area : to move into more places蔓延；扩散
- The fire spread quickly through the building.火势迅速蔓延到大楼各处。
- The cancer has spread to her throat.癌细胞已扩散到她的咽喉。
- The use of computer technology has spread into all fields of work.计算机技术的应用已普及各个领域。
- The odor spread throughout the room.这股气味扩散到房间各处。
- The plant will spread. [=the plant will produce more plants in the area around it]这种植物会向四处蔓延。
- The fashion quickly spread from France to England.这股风尚迅速从法国传到英格兰。
b [+ object] : to cause (something) to be present in more places throughout a large area传播；传染
- Flies spread diseases.苍蝇传播疾病。
- Missionaries were sent to the colonies to spread Christianity.传教士被派到各殖民地去传播基督教。
- The religion was spread through/over much of Europe.这种宗教在欧洲许多地方传播。
3
a [no object] : to pass from person to person传递
- Her determination and desire to win spread to the other players.她取胜的决心和欲望感染了其他运动员。
b [no object] : to become known by many people流传
- The rumor spread quickly.谣言迅速传开。
- The news spread like wildfire. [=the news became known very quickly]消息很快传开。
c [+ object] : to cause (something) to become known by many people传播；散布
- He was spreading lies/gossip/rumors about her.他在散布关于她的流言蜚语。
- People are spreading the word [=telling others] about his book.人们在传扬他的书。
4
: to move (parts of your body) outward or away from each other伸开；张开 — often + out
[+ object]
- She spread [=stretched] her arms wide and hugged him.她张开双臂拥抱他。
- The bird spreads its wings.鸟儿展开翅膀。
- Spread your fingers wide apart.用力张开你的手指。
- Spread out your toes. = Spread your toes out.张开你的脚趾。
- There's no room on the couch to spread yourself out.那张沙发躺不下你。
- Spread your arms out.张开你的手臂。
[no object]
— + out - There's no room on the couch to spread out. [=stretch out]那张沙发躺不下。
5
[no object] of a smile or other facial expression : to appear and slowly grow more apparent（脸上）露出，渐渐表现出
- A smile slowly spread across her face.她的脸上渐渐露出了笑容。
- A look of disbelief spread across/over their faces.他们的脸上露出不信任的神色。
6
[+ object] : to put a layer of (something) on top of something else涂；抹上一层
- He spread butter on the bread. = He spread the bread with butter.他在面包上抹了一层黄油。
- She carefully spread the plaster over the hole.她仔细地在洞口抹上一层灰泥。
- Spread the glue evenly on the paper.在纸上均匀地涂上一层胶水。
7
[+ object] : to divide up (something) over a period of time or among members of a group划分；分期；分配 — often + out
- The payments are spread over a period of six years.应付款项要在六年内分期还清。
- You should spread the wealth. [=share your money or good fortune with others]你应当与别人分享你的财富。
- I plan to spread the work out over the next couple of weeks.我打算将工作分摊在未来几周完成。
- The course is spread out over two semesters.这门课程分两个学期教授。
2 spread /ˈsprɛd/ noun
plural spreads
2 spread
/ˈsprɛd/
noun
plural spreads
Learner's definition of SPREAD
1
[noncount] : growth or increase that causes something to cover a larger area, affect a larger number of people, etc.扩展；蔓延；传播 — often + of
- We need to slow the spread of the disease/virus.我们必须减缓疾病/病毒的蔓延。
- the spread of infection传染病的蔓延
- the spread of new technology新技术的普及
- the spread of drugs in the city城市中毒品的传播
- the spread of civilization/religion/peace文明/宗教/和平的传播
2
: a soft food that is spread on bread, crackers, etc.（可涂抹在面包、饼干上的）酱类食物
[count]
- She offered crackers and a cheese spread.她端来一些饼干和奶酪酱。
[noncount]
- He uses low-fat spread on his toast.他在烤面包片上抹低脂酱。
3
[count] : the total distance between the two outer edges of something广度；幅度；范围 — usually singular通常用单数 — often + of
- the spread of a bird's wings鸟的翼展
- The plant has a spread of three feet.这株植物有三英尺宽。
4
[count] informal : a large meal盛宴；酒席 — usually singular通常用单数
- We always have a huge spread for Thanksgiving.在感恩节我们总要好好地撮一顿。
5
[count] : something (such as an advertisement or a series of photos) that covers two or more pages in a newspaper or magazine（刊登在报纸或杂志的两个及多个版面上的）跨版广告，照片，文章，图片
- a two-page spread两整版的篇幅
6
7
[count] US : a large farm or ranch大农场；大牧场 — usually singular通常用单数
- He bought a spread of 100 acres.他买了一处占地100英亩的大农场。
- They have quite a spread.他们有一个很大的牧场。
8
[count] : a variety or range of things or people各种不同的事物（或人） — usually singular通常用单数； — often + of
- The poll showed a large spread of opinions.民意测验显示出大量不同的意见。
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