needs; needed; needing
needs; needed; needing
Learner's definition of NEED
1
[+ object] : to be in a condition or situation in which you must have (something) : to require (something)需要 -
Do you need help?你需要帮助吗?
-
I need some advice. What do you think of this dress?给点建议吧。你看这条连衣裙怎么样?
-
I just need a couple of minutes to get ready.我只需几分钟就准备好了。
-
Most babies need at least 12 hours of sleep a day.大多数婴儿每天至少需要12小时的睡眠。
-
We badly need a vacation.我们非常需要休假。
-
a badly needed vacation = a much-needed vacation迫切需要的休假
-
Further research is urgently needed if we are to find a cure.若要找到治愈方案,我们急需进一步研究。
-
Another delay is the last thing I need!我最不想要的就是再度推迟!
-
Men? Who needs them?! I certainly don't.男人?谁需要他们?!我当然不需要。
—
often used of things常用于事物 -
This plant needs lots of sunlight.这种植物需要大量阳光。
-
The soup needs some salt. [=this soup does not have enough salt]这汤要加点盐。
-
They're buying a house that needs a lot of work. [=that is in poor condition]他们要买的房子需要大量整修。
-
This problem needs your attention. [=you should give your attention to this problem]你要重视这个问题。
2 [+ object]
a —
used to say that some action is necessary需要做 —
usually followed by to + verb通常接动词不定式 -
I've got a lot of laundry that needs to be washed.我有许多衣服要洗。
-
We need to hurry or we'll miss the bus.我们得快点,要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。
-
A lot of work needs to be done to the house.这房子需要重新整修。
-
You don't need to [=have to] answer that if you don't want to.如果你不想回答,可以不回答。
-
“Should we lock the car doors?” “No, I don't think we need to.”“需要锁车门吗?”“不用,我觉得没必要。”
b —
used to say that it is important and necessary for someone to do something必须;定要; —
followed by to + verb接动词不定式 -
I need you to tell me the truth. [=you have to tell me the truth]你必须告诉我真相。
-
We need you to be well-rested for the game tomorrow.为了明天的比赛我们要你好好休息。
-
We need you to answer a few questions.我们要你回答几个问题。
3
[modal verb] —
used to say that something is necessary需要;只要 —
usually used in negative statements and in questions for which the answer is assumed by the speaker to be “no”通常用于否定句或说话者认为答案是否定的疑问句 -
You needn't leave if you don't want to. [=you don't have to leave if you don't want to]如果你不想离开,可以不必离开。
-
You need not answer these questions. [=you don't have to answer these questions]你不必回答这些问题。
-
I told him he needn't worry.我告诉他不必担心。
-
Nothing bad happened. You need not have worried.一切都很好,你不必担心。
-
Need I point out that your father disagrees?难道需要我指出你爸爸不同意吗?
◊ The modal verb need is used especially in British English. In U.S. English, it is commonly used in phrases like need not apply and need I say more.情态动词need尤用于英国英语,在美国英语中常用于need not apply、need I say more等短语。
-
High school dropouts need not apply. [=they should not apply because they will not get the job]高中辍学生不具备申请(工作的)资格。
-
The movie was a complete waste of time. Need I say more? [=that is all I need to say]看这部电影完全是浪费时间。还要我多说吗?
2 need /ˈniːd/ noun
plural needs
plural needs
Learner's definition of NEED
1
: a situation in which someone or something must do or have something必要;必要情况 [noncount]
[singular]
— see also a crying need at crying 2
[count] : something that a person must have需要;需求 : something that is needed in order to live or succeed or be happy需求;必需品 —
usually plural通常用复数 -
She struggles to meet the daily needs of her children.她竭力满足孩子们的日常需求。
-
the basic needs of every human being每个人的基本需求
-
This ought to be enough money to cover/meet your immediate needs.这些钱应该足够解你的燃眉之急。
-
economic/financial needs经济/财政需求
-
The house is large enough for the family's needs.这房子足够大,可满足家庭需求。
— see also special needs 3
[count] : a strong feeling that you must have or do something渴望;迫切需求 -
He has trouble expressing his emotional needs.他难于表达他的情感需求。
-
I felt a need to take control of the situation.我感到有必要控制局势。
-
a need to be loved被爱的渴求
-
She has an overwhelming need to be liked and respected.她极其渴望得到别人的喜欢和尊重。
-
I don't feel the need to defend my decision.我觉得没必要为我的决定辩解。
-
drivers who feel the need for speed [=who want to drive fast]想加速行驶的司机
4
[noncount] : a situation in which people do not have things that they need缺乏;缺少 -
They helped us in our hour of need. [=when we most needed help]我们急需帮助时,他们伸出了援助之手。
-
We can always count on them to help us in times of need. [=when we need help]需要帮助时,我们总可以向他们求助。
-
a charity that raises money for women and children in need [=who are poor]筹钱救助贫困妇女和儿童的慈善团体
— see also a friend in need is a friend indeed at friend
if need be
: if something becomes necessary需要的话;如有必要
in need of
—
used to say that someone or something needs to have something有…必要;需要… -
The program is in desperate/dire/urgent need of financial support.这个计划急需资金支持。
-
More important things were in need of her attention.有许多重要的事需要她关注。
-
The trucks are in constant need of repair.这些卡车经常需要维修。
no need
—
used to say that something is not necessary没必要 —
often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 -
There's no need to get excited.没必要激动。
-
There's no need to apologize.没必要道歉。
-
There's no need to shout. I can hear you.没必要大声喊。我听得到。
—
often + for -
There's no need for him to apologize.他没有必要道歉。
-
There's no need for you to shout. = There's no need for shouting.你不必大喊大叫。
-
There's no need for that kind of behavior.没有必要那样做。
-
The doctor says that there's no need for surgery.医生说没必要做手术。