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BNC: 20 COCA: 30

by

137 ENTRIES FOUND:
1 by /ˈbaɪ/ /bə/ preposition
1 by
/ˈbaɪ/ /bə/
preposition
Learner's definition of BY
1 
: close to or next to (something or someone) : near靠近；在…旁边
2 
a  : up to and beyond (something or someone) : past经过；从…旁边过
b  : at or to (someone's home)在，去（某人家）
3 
a  — used following a passive verb to indicate the person or thing that does something被，由（用于表被动的动词后，表示施动者）
b  — used to indicate the thing that is used to do something通过，凭，靠（表示使用的工具或手段）
c  — used to indicate an action that is done for a particular purpose以…方式（表示为实现特定目的所做的行为）
4 
— used to indicate the person who wrote or created something由…所作，由…创作（表示作者或创作者）
5 
a  — used to indicate the method used to go somewhere, send something, etc.乘坐，经由，通过（表示交通、传递等的方式）
b  — used to indicate the method used to enter or leave a place从…（表示进入或离开的途径）
6 
a  — used to indicate the name that is used for someone or something表示人或物的名字
b  — used to indicate how someone is spoken to, identified, etc.表示对某人讲话或辨认某人的方式
c  — used to introduce the name of someone or something important as proof that you are speaking the truth以…的名义（表示起誓）
— often used in phrases like by God to add emphasis常用于by God等短语，表示强调
d  : when using (a specified word or phrase)使用（某个具体的词或短语）
7 
— used to indicate the part of something or of a person's body that is held, grasped, etc.表示抓住、握住的人或物的部位
8 
a  : during the time of (day or night)在…期间；在（白天或夜晚）的时候
b  — used to indicate the kind of light that occurs or is used when something is being looked at, read, etc.借助…的光线
9 
a  : not later than (a specified time) : at, in, on, or before (a specified time)不晚于；在…之前
b  : during the time until (a specified time)截至；至
10 
a  : in a way that agrees with or follows (something, such as a rule)按照（规则等）
b  : in a way that is based on (something)依据
c  : according to (something)根据；按照
11 
a  — used to indicate units of measurement or quantity按…计量
b  — used to indicate the number that multiplies or divides another number表示乘数或除数
c  — used to indicate the numbers of a measurement表示尺寸
12 
— used to indicate an amount, length, etc.多出…，以…之差（表示数量、长度等）
13 
— used to indicate someone's job, origin, character, etc.表示工作、出身、性格等
14 
a  — used in phrases to describe the speed at which something happens or changes用于短语，表示事物发生或变化的速度
b  — used in phrases to describe how a series of people or things proceed or are dealt with用于短语，表示一群人的行进方式或一连串事物的处置方式
15 
informal : in the opinion of (someone)在…看来
16 
somewhat formal
a  : on behalf of (someone)为了，为帮助（某人）
b  — used to indicate the husband or wife who is the parent of someone's child由…所生

by the by

old-fashioned or by the bye
— used to introduce a statement that provides added information or that mentions another subject顺便说一句；附带说说

by yourself

: without others : alone独自；一个人
2 by /ˈbaɪ/ adverb
2 by
/ˈbaɪ/
adverb
Learner's definition of BY
1 
: 4past
2 
— used with put to describe something that is being kept or saved for a future use与put连用，表示把某物存起来以备将来使用
3 
: at or to someone's home在某人家；去某人家
4 
: close or near在附近

by and by

literary + old-fashioned
: before too long : eventually不久；很快；最终

by and large

1 
: in a general way : in general大体上；总的说来
2 
: in most cases : in general通常情况下；一般来说

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