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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6397 COCA: 4804

overwhelm

overwhelm /ˌoʊvɚˈwɛlm/ verb
overwhelms; overwhelmed; overwhelming
overwhelm
/ˌoʊvɚˈwɛlm/
verb
overwhelms; overwhelmed; overwhelming
Learner's definition of OVERWHELM
[+ object]
: to affect (someone) very strongly使深受影响(或感染)
: to cause (someone) to have too many things to deal with压垮;使应接不暇
: to defeat (someone or something) completely击败;压倒;征服
: to cover over (something) completely with water(水)漫过,淹没
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6397 COCA: 4804

overwhelm

verb

over·​whelm ˌō-vər-ˈ(h)welm How to pronounce overwhelm (audio)
overwhelmed; overwhelming; overwhelms

transitive verb

1
: upset, overthrow
The tornado overwhelmed many mobile homes.
2
a
: to cover over completely : submerge
The city was overwhelmed by the flooding caused by the hurricane.
b
: to overcome by superior force or numbers
The city was overwhelmed by the invading army.
c
: to overpower in thought or feeling
overwhelmed with grief
overwhelmed by terror
A sense of inadequacy overwhelmed me.
overwhelmed with guilt

Did you know?

Let’s face it: life can get overwhelming. A person might be overwhelmed by a sensory experience or emotion; a city might be overwhelmed by an influx of tourists. Things can underwhelm, too: a bland meal, a bare wall, a lackluster playlist. But how often does an experience just, well, whelm you? The answer, unassumingly, is just as often as one overwhelms you—the two verbs are in fact largely synonymous. Both come from Middle English whelmen, meaning "to overturn," and overwhelm has always been more popular, perhaps because the emphatic redundancy of overwhelm makes it seem more apt for describing reactions to powerful forces or feelings.

Example Sentences

Don't overwhelm him with facts. They were overwhelmed with work. The city was overwhelmed by the invading army.
Recent Examples on the Web Brendel, 6-foot-4 and 299 pounds, doesn’t overwhelm defensive linemen with size or power, which helps explain his journeyman resume. Eric Branch, San Francisco Chronicle, 4 Sep. 2022 Remember, don’t overwhelm yourself by taking on too much. Nicole Serena Silver, Forbes, 26 June 2022 Despite impressive testing numbers, Williams doesn’t overwhelm with quickness, explosiveness or athleticism off the bounce. Chris Fedor, cleveland, 19 June 2022 Grief does not overwhelm the soul nearly as much as $13M from the NRA overwhelms your bank account. Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com, 27 May 2022 Once-routine tasks and easy lifts suddenly overwhelm her. Washington Post, 13 Jan. 2022 The emotions of the past few weeks overwhelm him at times. Matt Canham, The Salt Lake Tribune, 7 Sep. 2021 Counties are considered to have high transmission levels when community coronavirus circulation could overwhelm local hospitals. Julie Washington, cleveland, 26 Aug. 2022 Coach Jaime Murphy doesn’t want to let those expectations overwhelm her 10-runner squad. BostonGlobe.com, 26 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from over entry 1 + whelmen to turn over, cover up

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of overwhelm was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6397 COCA: 4804
overwhelm

verb

ADVERB | VERB + OVERWHELM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBabsolutely, completely, totally絕對/徹底/完全壓倒quite, rather頗為/相當難以承受almost, nearly幾乎壓倒suddenly突然壓倒VERB + OVERWHELMthreaten to有壓垮的危險Deal with stress fast whenever it threatens to overwhelm you.感覺壓力過大就要馬上解決。PREPOSITIONwith以⋯壓倒The children pressed around him eagerly, overwhelming him with questions.孩子們急切地將他團團圍住,連珠炮似的問了他一大堆問題。PHRASESoverwhelmed by sth被⋯壓倒We were totally overwhelmed by the response to our appeal.人們紛紛響應我們的呼籲,令人感動莫名。absolutely overwhelmed, completely overwhelmed, totally overwhelmed完全被壓倒She felt completely overwhelmed.她完全不知所措。a bit overwhelmed, a little overwhelmed有點兒被壓倒almost overwhelmed, nearly overwhelmed幾乎被壓倒

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