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BNC: 5425 COCA: 5631

calf

2 ENTRIES FOUND:
1 calf /ˈkæf/ Brit /ˈkɑːf/ noun
plural calves /ˈkævz/ Brit /ˈkɑːvz/
1 calf
/ˈkæf/ Brit /ˈkɑːf/
noun
plural calves /ˈkævz/ Brit /ˈkɑːvz/
Learner's definition of CALF
[count]
: a very young cow小牛;牛犊
: the young of various other large animals (such as the elephant or whale)(象、鲸等大型动物的)崽,幼崽
compare 2calf
2 calf /ˈkæf/ Brit /ˈkɑːf/ noun
plural calves
2 calf
/ˈkæf/ Brit /ˈkɑːf/
noun
plural calves
Learner's definition of CALF
[count]
: the muscular back part of the leg below the knee腓肠;小腿肚 see picture at human
compare 1calf
BNC: 5425 COCA: 5631

calf

1 of 2

noun (1)

ˈkaf How to pronounce calf (audio)
ˈkäf,
 dialectal also  ˈkāf
plural calves ˈkavz How to pronounce calf (audio)
ˈkävz,
ˈkāvz
also calfs
often attributive
1
a
: the young of the domestic cow
also : that of a closely related mammal (such as a bison)
b
: the young of various large animals (such as the elephant or whale)
2
plural calfs : the hide of the domestic calf
especially : calfskin
3
: an awkward or silly youth
calflike
ˈkaf-ˌlīk How to pronounce calf (audio)
ˈkäf-
 dialectal also  ˈkāf-
adjective

calf

2 of 2

noun (2)

plural calves ˈkavz How to pronounce calf (audio)
ˈkävz
: the fleshy back part of the leg below the knee
The cat rubbed against her calves.
Phrases
in calf
: pregnant
used of a cow

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, going back to Old English cælf, plural calfur (Anglian), cealf (West Saxon), going back to Germanic *kalƀaz, *kalƀiz-, neuter s-stem (whence also Old Saxon kalf "young of a cow," Old High German kalb, Old Norse kalfr, and, from a derivative *kalƀōn-, Old High German kalba "female calf," Gothic kalbo), of uncertain origin

Note: Associated with Greek delphýs "womb," Sanskrit garbha- "womb, fetus," going back to Indo-European *gwelbhu- (see -adelphous), but the expected outcome of an ablaut form *gwolbh-es- would be Germanic *kwalb-iz-, which does not match the attested forms.

Noun (2)

Middle English, borrowed from Old Norse kalfi "calf of the leg," going back to a Germanic source probably akin to early Modern Dutch kalf "swelling of the hand or foot," Old High German wazzerchalp "edema," German dialect Kalb "muscle"

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of calf was before the 12th century
BNC: 5425 COCA: 5631
calf

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALF | CALF + VERB ADJECTIVEbull, heifer小公牛;小母牛beef, dairy, veal小菜牛;小乳牛;肉用小牛newborn初生小牛犢weaned斷奶的小牛VERB + CALFproduce生小牛A dairy cow needs to produce a calf each year.奶牛每年都需要產一頭小牛。rear飼養小牛These calves are reared for beef.這些小牛是作為肉牛飼養的。CALF + VERBfeed, graze小牛吃飼料/吃草

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