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BNC: 8055 COCA: 9235

gin

gin /ˈʤɪn/ noun
plural gins
gin
/ˈʤɪn/
noun
plural gins
Learner's definition of GIN
[count, noncount] : a clear alcoholic drink that is flavored with juniper berries杜松子酒
[noncount] : gin rummy
see also cotton gin
BNC: 8055 COCA: 9235

gin

1 of 5

noun (1)

1
: a colorless alcoholic beverage made from distilled or redistilled neutral grain spirits flavored with juniper berries and aromatics (such as anise and caraway seeds)
2
a
b
: the act of laying down a full hand of matched cards in gin rummy
ginny adjective

gin

2 of 5

noun (2)

: any of various tools or mechanical devices: such as
b
: a snare or trap for game

gin

3 of 5

verb (1)

ginned; ginning

transitive verb

1
: to come up with : generate
usually used with up
gin up enthusiasm
2
: to separate (cotton fiber) from seeds and waste material
3
: snare
ginner noun

gin

4 of 5

conjunction

dialect
: if

gin

5 of 5

verb (2)

gan ˈgan How to pronounce gin (audio) ; ginning
archaic
: begin

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

by shortening & alteration from geneva

Noun (2)

Middle English gin, from Anglo-French, short for engin — more at engine entry 1

Conjunction

perhaps by contraction from dialect gif if + an if

Verb (2)

Middle English ginnen, short for beginnen

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1713, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (1)

1583, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Conjunction

1580, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gin was in the 13th century
BNC: 8055 COCA: 9235
gin

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GIN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEstiff烈性杜松子酒double, large雙份/大份杜松子酒small淡杜松子酒pink, sloe紅杜松子酒;黑刺李杜松子酒VERB + GINdrink, have喝杜松子酒'What are you drinking?' 'I'll have a gin and tonic, please.'“你喝什麼?”“請給我來一杯摻奎寧水的杜松子酒。”sip抿一口杜松子酒pour (sb)(給某人)倒杜松子酒She poured herself a large gin.她給自己倒了一大杯杜松子酒。PHRASESa gin and tonic摻奎寧水的杜松子酒

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