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stratum
1 ENTRIES FOUND:
Learner's definition of STRATUM
[count]
1
: one of usually many layers of a substance (such as rock)岩层；地层
- a rock stratum岩层
- a stratum of earth地层
2
: a level of society made up of people of the same rank or position社会阶层
- Drug abuse is a problem in every stratum of society. = Drug abuse is a problem in all social strata.吸毒是所有社会阶层都有的问题。
2
a
: a sheetlike mass of sedimentary rock or earth of one kind lying between beds of other kinds
b
: a region of the sea or atmosphere that is analogous to a stratum of the earth
d
: a layer in which archaeological material (such as artifacts, skeletons, and dwelling remains) is found on excavation
Is strata singular or plural?: Usage Guide
The plural strata has occasionally been used as a singular since the 18th century and is sometimes given the plural stratas.
there was a strata of Paris which mere criticism of books fails to get hold of 
Ezra Pound
Ezra Pound a Roman burial ground suggests stratas of corruption and decay Connie Fletcher, Booklist
Connie Fletcher, Booklist Current evidence shows senses 2, 3b, and 4 so used, with sense 3b the most common. Singular strata is persistent but not frequent. Strata may someday establish itself as a singular like agenda, but that use is still not established. We should also point out that there is a derivative culinary term strata, entered separately in this dictionary, which has a singular sense, denoting a layered and baked dish whose ingredients include eggs, bread, and cheese. For the edible strata the logical and usual plural is stratas, but strata is also used as a secondary plural (as in "several ham and cheese strata"), presumably by those for whom stratas looks like an error.
Did you know?
In geology, a stratum is a layer of rock or soil that is distinct from those above and below it. Rock and soil strata (notice the plural form) can be seen in road cuts, cliffs, quarries, riverbanks, and sand dunes, and in pieces of limestone, slate, and shale. Archaeologists digging in historical sites are careful to note the stratum where each artifact is found. Earth scientists divide the earth's atmosphere into strata, just as oceanographers divide the ocean's depths into strata. And for social scientists, a stratum is a group of people who are similar in some way, such as education, culture, or income.
Example Sentences
the lower strata of society have been hit especially hard by this economic downturn the level of writing in that pop novel is several strata beneath that of serious fiction
Recent Examples on the Web The hit to Gangnam signals the impact of policy tightening is now reaching into the upper stratum of Korea’s 51 million people. Sam Kim, Fortune, 5 Sep. 2022 The yellow title casts a grayish shadow within the turquoise, a pentimento whose sign of an earlier paint layer signals a stratum of history. Christopher Knight, Los Angeles Times, 1 Sep. 2022 But these shrines to excess capital exist in a conditional state of visibility: they are meant to be unmistakable to a slender stratum of society—and all but unseen by everyone else. Evan Osnos, The New Yorker, 18 July 2022 Extra musicians in the boxes next to the stage create antiphonal effects around the audience; electronics provide creepiness for the ghost scenes and others, while a chorus of eight singers in the pit adds an additional stratum of sound. Heidi Waleson, WSJ, 18 May 2022 Italian capitalists relied on a stratum of national opinion-makers who would gently signal the need for reforms, while otherwise keeping the political imagination of Italians in acceptable bounds. Thomas Meaney, The New Republic, 30 Mar. 2022 My lack of prowess on the very things that define New York’s social stratum meant that I was often ostracized from the insular Wall Street circle. Solo Ceesay, Rolling Stone, 23 Feb. 2022 Joe Keller had just joined the foggy stratum of the hundreds or maybe thousands of people who’ve gone missing on our federal public lands. Jon Billman, Outside Online, 13 Mar. 2017 The event caps off a particularly tumultuous year for the stratum of rap on which both Kanye and Drake reside. Jeff Ihaza, Rolling Stone, 10 Dec. 2021 See More
Sam Kim, Fortune, 5 Sep. 2022 The yellow title casts a grayish shadow within the turquoise, a pentimento whose sign of an earlier paint layer signals a stratum of history. Christopher Knight, Los Angeles Times, 1 Sep. 2022 But these shrines to excess capital exist in a conditional state of visibility: they are meant to be unmistakable to a slender stratum of society—and all but unseen by everyone else. Evan Osnos, The New Yorker, 18 July 2022 Extra musicians in the boxes next to the stage create antiphonal effects around the audience; electronics provide creepiness for the ghost scenes and others, while a chorus of eight singers in the pit adds an additional stratum of sound. Heidi Waleson, WSJ, 18 May 2022 Italian capitalists relied on a stratum of national opinion-makers who would gently signal the need for reforms, while otherwise keeping the political imagination of Italians in acceptable bounds. Thomas Meaney, The New Republic, 30 Mar. 2022 My lack of prowess on the very things that define New York’s social stratum meant that I was often ostracized from the insular Wall Street circle. Solo Ceesay, Rolling Stone, 23 Feb. 2022 Joe Keller had just joined the foggy stratum of the hundreds or maybe thousands of people who’ve gone missing on our federal public lands. Jon Billman, Outside Online, 13 Mar. 2017 The event caps off a particularly tumultuous year for the stratum of rap on which both Kanye and Drake reside. Jeff Ihaza, Rolling Stone, 10 Dec. 2021 See More Word History
Phrases Containing stratum
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