English speakers have been using verdant as a ripe synonym of green since at least the 16th century, and as a descriptive term for inexperienced or naïve people since the 19th century. (By contrast, the more experienced green has colored our language since well before the 12th century, and was first applied to inexperienced people in the 16th century.) Verdant comes from the Old French word for "green," vert, which itself is from Latin virēre, meaning "to show green growth" or "to be green." Today, vert is used in English as a word for green forest vegetation and the heraldic color green. A related word is virescent, meaning "beginning to be green."
Recent Examples on the WebThe neighborhood culminated at the entrance to the city’s verdant Rock Creek Park. Chris Moody, Washington Post, 14 Sep. 2022 From the river, climb back up to the Tonto Plateau for panoramas of canyon country, then head into unexpectedly verdant oases of the Bright Angel Trail.Outside Online, 10 Aug. 2022 The mountains are just around the corner, and here on the slopes verdant slopes, many plants grow that add flavour to the Dolin vermouth. Per And Britt Karlsson, Forbes, 3 Aug. 2022 Hoot and Staci Gibson, both retirees, moved a few years ago from Bend, Ore., to one of the city’s most verdant communities.New York Times, 3 May 2022 Mondomarine’s Serenity also has verdant, living headboards on the main salon’s beds. Julia Zaltzman, Robb Report, 18 Mar. 2022 Seeing the sophisticated relics of Mayan civilization emerge from these wild, impossibly verdant surroundings is enough to take your breath away. Pilar Guzman, Travel + Leisure, 9 Nov. 2021 Atop a terrifyingly steep mountain in northeastern Turkey, the village of Haremtepe resembles an island surrounded by a vast ocean of green: verdant, bushy rows of tea plantations continue as far as the misty skies fleetingly allow to be seen. Peter Yeung, CNN, 23 Aug. 2022 Turn a Small Deck into a Garden Escape Surround your small deck with verdant vines and planted containers for a lush, jungle-like feel. Jessica Bennett, Better Homes & Gardens, 23 Aug. 2022 See More
Word History
Etymology
contracted from Middle French verdoyant, from present participle of verdoyer "to be green, turn green," going back to Old French verdoier, from verd, vert "green" (going back to Latin viridis, from a base *wir-, whence virēre "to show green growth, be green" of uncertain origin) + -oier, factitive verb suffix, going back to Latin -idiāre, originally representing variant pronunciation (or spelling variant) of -izāre-ize
Note: Latin viridis and virēre have been linked to Lithuanian visti "to multiply, breed," veisti "to breed, rear," as well as to Old English wīse "sprout, stalk," Old High German wisa "meadow," though the semantic connections are vague enough to make this a very tenuous hypothesis.