The history behind encroach is likely to hook you in. The word derives from the Middle English encrochen, which means "to get or seize." The Anglo-French predecessor of encrochen is encrocher, which was formed by combining the prefix en- ("in") with the noun croche ("hook"). Croche also gave us our word crochet, in reference to the hooked needle used in that craft. Encroach carries the meaning of "intrude," both in terms of privilege or property. The word can also hop over legal barriers to describe a general advancement beyond desirable or normal limits (such as a hurricane that encroaches on the mainland).
trespass implies an unwarranted or unlawful intrusion.
hunters trespassing on farmland
encroach suggests gradual or stealthy entrance upon another's territory or usurpation of another's rights or possessions.
the encroaching settlers displacing the native peoples
infringe implies an encroachment clearly violating a right or prerogative.
infringing a copyright
invade implies a hostile and injurious entry into the territory or sphere of another.
accused of invading their privacy
Example Sentences
The suburbs encroach further into the rural areas each year. each year the sea continues to encroach upon the island's beaches
Recent Examples on the WebIn response to Pelosi’s arrival, the Chinese military announced four days of intensive military exercises around the island (beginning Thursday, after her departure), which may encroach on its territorial waters. Michael Schuman, The Atlantic, 3 Aug. 2022 The area has long been racked with conflict between Indigenous groups and poachers who encroach on their reservations.New York Times, 1 July 2022 Some lake fish prefer living in colder, deeper waters, so a warming lake could encroach on their habitats. Doug Johnson, Ars Technica, 25 July 2022 In most cases, new buildings cannot encroach into this zone and must be located at least 30 feet from the hillside. Brett Milligan, The Conversation, 13 July 2022 Darkness was beginning to encroach upon Petco Park on Sunday afternoon when Diamondbacks manager Torey Lovullo was given a choice by the home plate umpire. Nick Piecoro, The Arizona Republic, 17 July 2022 Tom has to encroach on a family rival’s estate to uncover clues to find his father before also venturing into a mine with Zenzi to unearth a capsule piece. Hau Chu, Washington Post, 7 June 2022 Locations are scouted that reflect where both animal life existed and where humans now encroach. Tom Teicholz, Forbes, 19 May 2022 Concerned that China’s strict zero-COVID-19 controls will further encroach on basic freedoms and lead to economic and social stagnation, Carol and many of her peers are exploring contingency plans to move overseas. Ann Scott Tyson, The Christian Science Monitor, 8 June 2022 See More
Word History
Etymology
Middle English encrochen to get, seize, from Anglo-French encrocher, from en- + croc, croche hook — more at crochet