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baroque

1 of 2

adjective

ba·​roque bə-ˈrōk How to pronounce baroque (audio)
ba-,
-ˈräk,
-ˈrȯk
often capitalized
1
art : of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a style of artistic expression prevalent especially in the 17th century that is marked generally by use of complex forms, bold ornamentation, and the juxtaposition of contrasting elements often conveying a sense of drama, movement, and tension
a baroque cathedral
baroque music and literature
the baroque period
2
: characterized by grotesqueness, extravagance, complexity, or flamboyance
a truly baroque act of sabotage G. N. Shuster
3
of gems : irregularly shaped
a baroque pearl
baroquely adverb

baroque

2 of 2

noun

often capitalized
art : the baroque style or the period in which it flourished

Did you know?

Baroque came to English from the French word barroque, meaning "irregularly shaped." At first, the word in French was used mostly to refer to pearls. Eventually, it came to describe an extravagant style of art characterized by curving lines, gilt, and gold. This type of art, which was prevalent especially in the 17th century, was sometimes considered to be excessively decorated and overly complicated. It makes sense, therefore, that the meaning of the word baroque has broadened to include anything that seems excessively ornate or elaborate.

Example Sentences

Adjective a somewhat baroque writing style a book filled with baroque descriptions
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
His grim rhythm is disrupted by the Riddler (Paul Dano), conceived here as a serial killer in the style of Kevin Spacey’s character from Se7en, who starts knocking off the city’s leaders, inflicting increasingly baroque torments along the way. Ross Douthat, National Review, 17 Mar. 2022 Succession has become an exercise in increasingly baroque ways to make nothing happen, and the cruel, rotted misery of that status quo is just as key to Succession’s satire as its bleak depiction of wealth and the idiocy of those in power. Kathryn Vanarendonk, Vulture, 30 Nov. 2021 As the controversy continued, Zak’s theories became increasingly baroque. Margaret Talbot, The New Yorker, 11 Aug. 2021 Exploring what happened to Epstein does spiral quickly into these conspiracy theories that become very baroque and slightly ridiculous. Mark Olsen, Los Angeles Times, 2 Mar. 2021 Padilla speaks in the highly baroque language of the academy — a style that can seem so deliberate as to function as a kind of protective armor. New York Times, 2 Feb. 2021 In 2021, the largest brood of cicadas in the United States, appropriately named Brood X, will awake from a 17-year sleep and burrow out of the cold earth, ushering in a new season of baroque bug horrors. Aj Willingham, CNN, 30 Dec. 2020 This exclusive first look at the Giraffe costume from The Masked Singer's upcoming fourth season reveals a very baroque figure, complete with a wig and heels. Lauren Huff, EW.com, 3 Sep. 2020 The Trinchero tasting room has a baroque library vibe. Esther Mobley, SFChronicle.com, 17 Jan. 2018
Noun
The former president had chosen Kehinde Wiley to paint his image, and Wiley responded with his trademark mix of formal portraiture and baroque profusions of decoration. Philip Kennicott, Washington Post, 7 Sep. 2022 Crafted with amethysts, aquamarines, peridots, and morganites, these pieces feature a delicate yellow-gold filigree evoking baroque moldings. Lilah Ramzi, Vogue, 1 Sep. 2022 Many lead to waterfront balconies filled with Renaissance sculptures and framed by baroque marble columns. Tony Perrottet, Smithsonian Magazine, 26 Aug. 2022 The extraordinary statue stands alone now in the museum’s central baroque room, under a chandelier, beneath the decorative cherubs. New York Times, 19 Aug. 2022 Interpersonal dynamics in rock bands are legendary for their baroque complexity, but even by the accustomed standards, CCR was a study in fraternal and antagonistic codependence. Elizabeth Nelson, WSJ, 19 Aug. 2022 In sync with that spirit, the Synergy series’ first concert spotlights singer Salvant, who studied classical piano and baroque voice before forging her own brand of jazz. San Diego Union-Tribune, 14 Aug. 2022 Over her 14-year musical career, Zola Jesus’ Nika Roza Danilova has recorded and toured six ethereal albums touching on baroque pop, industrial goth, and art rock, including this June’s Arkhon. Sadie Dupuis, SPIN, 27 July 2022 Sheikhs, who tend to cruise in the world’s hottest places, wanted baroque indoor spaces and were uninterested in sundecks. Evan Osnos, The New Yorker, 18 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

French, from Middle French barroque irregularly shaped (of a pearl), from Portuguese barroco irregularly shaped pearl

Noun

noun derivative of baroque entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

circa 1734, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1852, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of baroque was circa 1734

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