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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4201 COCA: 5191

competence

noun

com·​pe·​tence ˈkäm-pə-tən(t)s How to pronounce competence (audio)
1
: the quality or state of being competent: such as
a
: the quality or state of having sufficient knowledge, judgment, skill, or strength (as for a particular duty or in a particular respect)
No one denies her competence as a leader.
They have demonstrated their competence in their specialty or subspecialty by passing a comprehensive exam … Rachael Migler
b
law : legal authority, ability, or admissibility
a matter within the competence of a judge to adjudicate
c
: the knowledge that enables a person to speak and understand a language
has demonstrated competence in conversational Arabic
compare performance sense 6
d
biology : the ability to function or develop in a particular way: such as
(1)
embryology : the ability of embryonic cells and tissue to undergo differentiation in response to an organizer (see organizer sense 2)
(2)
microbiology : the capability of bacterial cells to take up exogenous DNA during genetic transformation
2
: a sufficiency of means for the necessities and conveniences of life
" … money can only give happiness where there is nothing else to give it. Beyond a competence, it can afford no real satisfaction … " Jane Austen

Example Sentences

He trusts in the competence of his doctor. questioned his competence to finish the task without help
Recent Examples on the Web The author’s French improves along with his competence at his job. Benjamin Shull, WSJ, 11 Aug. 2022 The issue is framed at the population-level so providers don’t feel like their medical competence is being called into question, nor that they are being attacked for bias. Akila Muthukumar, STAT, 2 Aug. 2022 To be sure, Harris is a force to be reckoned with if Biden doesn’t run, but questions about her competence mean there will undoubtedly be a primary and the nomination won’t be handed to her. James Pindell, BostonGlobe.com, 25 July 2022 For the past century, and especially the past half-century, there’s been an observable gap in economic competence between the two major parties. Timothy Noah, The New Republic, 3 May 2022 Successful leadership in today’s business environment requires advanced abilities in emotional competence. Tony Gambill, Forbes, 2 Nov. 2021 Literacy just means competence or knowledge in a specific area. Lisa Deaderick, San Diego Union-Tribune, 6 Aug. 2022 In deciding to trust new business partners, mangers in this region preferred to test the partner’s competence in-person. Martin Rand, Forbes, 26 Apr. 2022 The names came from the realms of government, business and the military — fame attracted fame, with much of it rooted in the idea that accomplishment in one area meant competence in another. Washington Post, 8 Dec. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

see competent

First Known Use

circa 1640, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of competence was circa 1640

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