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TOEFL BNC: 1677 COCA: 1037
violence

noun¹

 1hurting other people physically暴行ADJECTIVE | ... OF VIOLENCE | VERB + VIOLENCE | VIOLENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, excessive, extreme, great, large-scale, serious重大的暴力行為；過度的暴力；極端的暴力；大規模的暴力；嚴重的暴力▸➤fresh新的暴力行為◇There are fears of fresh violence if the strike continues.人們擔心如果罷工繼續下去會再出現暴力事件。➤escalating, growing不斷升級的暴行➤continuing, ongoing持續不斷的暴行▸➤gratuitous, unnecessary無端的／不必要的暴力行為◇Letters poured in complaining about the gratuitous violence on the show.大量的來信投訴戲中無謂的暴力場面。➤indiscriminate, random不分青紅皂白的／任意妄為的暴行➤mindless, senseless, wanton盲目的／無謂的／肆無忌憚的暴行▸➤brutal, deadly, horrific, lethal殘忍的暴力行為；致命的暴行；可怕的暴行◇We need to bring an end to the deadly violence in the region.我們需要制止該地區的致命性暴力行為。➤graphic逼真的暴力場面◇There was surprisingly little graphic violence in the film.該電影中居然幾乎沒有血腥的暴力場面，真令人驚奇。➤criminal, unlawful (BrE) 暴力犯罪；非法暴力侵害▸➤endemic, widespread普遍的／泛濫肆虐的暴行◇attempts to rescue the country from endemic violence將國家從暴力泛濫的局面中拯救出來的多番努力➤sporadic偶發的暴行◇In spite of sporadic violence, polling was largely orderly.儘管有偶發的暴力事件，投票大體上是有序的。➤physical, sexual人身暴力；性暴力➤domestic, family, marital, partner (NAmE) 家庭暴力；夫妻間的暴力行為；伴侶間的暴力行為➤hate因仇恨引發的暴行◇a wave of hate violence and discrimination against migrant workers一股由仇視引發的針對流動工人的暴力和歧視狂潮➤interpersonal人際暴力▸➤communal, ethnic, racial, sectarian團體間／民族間／種族間／教派間的暴力衝突➤anti-gay, anti-Semitic, etc.反同性戀、反猶太人等的暴力行為▸➤drug-related, gang-related, etc.與吸毒、與黑幫等有關的暴力▸➤insurgent, political, revolutionary, terrorist叛亂分子的暴行；政治暴力；革命暴力；恐怖分子的暴行➤school, workplace校園／工作場所的暴力➤urban城市裏的暴力行為➤gun持槍暴行➤gang, mob幫派的暴行；群體暴亂➤male, teen, teenage, youth男性暴力；青少年暴力行為... OF VIOLENCE➤level暴力等級VERB + VIOLENCE➤commit, employ, engage in, inflict, perpetrate, resort to, turn to, use實施暴力；參與暴力；施以暴力；訴諸暴力；使用暴力◇people who inflict violence on animals虐待動物的人◇violence perpetrated by the army軍隊犯下的暴行◇The peasants believed their only choice was to resort to violence.農民認為他們唯一的選擇就是訴諸暴力。◇Under no circumstances should police use violence against protesters.任何情況下警方都不應該對抗議者使用暴力。➤suffer遭受暴力的折磨◇She had suffered years of violence and abuse.她多年來飽受暴力和虐待之苦。➤witness目睹暴行◇Children who witness violence between parents often develop problems.目睹父母之間有暴力行為的孩子常常會出問題。➤encourage, fuel, incite, promote, provoke慫恿暴力行為；煽動暴力；挑起暴行➤advocate提倡暴力▸➤condemn, denounce, hate, reject, renounce譴責暴行；憎惡暴行；拒絕暴行；聲明放棄暴力➤threaten威脅使用暴力◇Charlie was threatening violence against them both.查利揚言要對他們兩人動粗。➤condone, justify容忍暴力；為暴力辯護◇They use their religion to justify violence.他們利用自己的宗教為暴行辯護。➤glorify美化暴力◇Don't buy toys that glorify violence.不要買頌揚暴力的玩具。➤breed滋生暴力◇Hatred breeds violence.仇恨滋生暴力。➤spill over into控制不住演變成暴力◇The enthusiasm of the protest spilled over into violence.抗議的情緒高漲，演變成了暴力事件。➤contain, control遏制／控制暴行◇UN peacekeepers are struggling to contain the escalating violence.聯合國維和人員正在竭力遏制暴力衝突升級。➤curb, end, quell, stop控制／結束／平息／制止暴力◇Troops were called in to quell the violence.部隊被調來平息暴力事件。➤be capable of有可能使用暴力◇We are all capable of violence in certain circumstances.任何人在特定情況下都會動用暴力。VIOLENCE + VERB➤break out, erupt, flare, occur, take place暴力事件爆發；暴力事件發生◇Violence erupted outside the prison last night.昨晚監獄外面爆發了暴力事件。➤affect sb/sth暴力影響⋯➤kill sb暴力導致某人死亡◇Political violence killed 29 people last week.上週的政治暴力事件導致 29 人喪生。➤mar sth暴力破壞⋯◇The demonstration was marred by violence.示威活動被暴力事件擾亂了。➤threaten sth暴力威脅到⋯◇TV violence threatens the health and welfare of young people.電視暴力威脅到年輕人的健康和幸福。➤escalate, increase, intensify暴力事件升級；暴力加劇◇Observers have warned that the violence could escalate into armed conflict.觀察員警告說暴力事件可能會升級為武裝衝突。➤spread暴力蔓延➤continue暴力持續PREPOSITION➤violence against針對⋯的暴行◇violence against police officers針對警察的暴行➤violence among⋯中的暴力◇violence among young men年輕人的暴力行為➤violence between⋯之間的暴力◇violence between rival ethnic groups敵對族群間的暴力衝突➤violence towards/toward對⋯的暴行◇violence towards / toward ethnic minorities對少數民族實施的暴行➤violence within⋯內的暴力◇violence within the family家庭暴力PHRASES➤an act of violence暴力行為◇Any act of violence against another player must be punished.對其他運動員的任何暴力行為都必須受到懲罰。➤an end to violence暴力的結束◇The former leader of the terrorist group has called for an end to the violence.該恐怖組織的前領導人呼籲停止使用暴力。➤an eruption of violence, an outbreak of violence, an upsurge in violence, a wave of violence暴力事件的爆發；暴力事件的激增；暴力風潮◇The police are bracing themselves for an outbreak of violence.警察正在做準備以應付突發的暴力事件。➤fear of violence對暴力的恐懼➤a life of violence充斥着暴力的生活◇It was a predictable death for a man who had lived a life of violence.他過這種充滿暴力的生活，喪命是意料中的事。➤men of violence暴徒◇the men of violence who start wars多次挑起戰爭的暴徒➤an outburst of violence動武◇He had a short temper and was prone to outbursts of violence.他是個急性子，常常動粗。➤the threat of violence暴力的威脅➤a victim of violence暴力的犧牲品◇a refuge for victims of domestic violence家庭暴力受害者的避難所➤violence begets violence, violence breeds violence暴力引發暴力◇We have to make people realize that violence only begets more violence.我們必須讓人們認識到：暴力只能引發更多的暴力。
violence

noun²

 2physical/emotional force狂熱；激情ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤suppressed壓抑的狂熱PREPOSITION➤with (a) violence猛烈地◇He kissed her with suppressed violence.他按捺住激情親吻了她。

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