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IELTS BNC: 227 COCA: 286
pay

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF PAY | VERB + PAY | PAY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhourly, monthly, weekly時薪;月薪;週薪full, half (both especially BrE) 全薪;半薪He has taken leave on half pay.他休半薪假了。high高薪low, poor低薪workers on low pay低薪工人average平均工資equal相同的工資equal pay for men and women男女同酬base, basic基本工資gross薪水總額take-home稅後實得工資the average take-home pay of a manual worker體力勞動者的平均稅後工資holiday, vacation (NAmE) 假日薪金maternity (BrE) 產假工資overtime加班工資redundancy, severance (especially NAmE) 裁員費;解雇金retirement (especially NAmE) 退休金sick, sickness (BrE) 病假工資back欠薪The workers are demanding their back pay.工人們要求領取拖欠的工資。merit, performance, performance-related (especially BrE) 績效工資bonus, incentive (NAmE) 獎金... OF PAYlevel, rate工資水平The job offers good rates of pay and excellent conditions.這份工作的薪水不錯,工作條件也很好。VERB + PAYearn, get, receive掙到/得到/收到工資give sb發給某人薪水cut, dock, slash減薪;扣薪He cut management pay by 15%.他削減了管理人員 15% 的薪酬。boost, double, increase, raise提高/付雙倍/增加/上漲工資He doubled his pay by accepting bribes.他接受賄賂,使收入翻番。PAY + NOUNday發薪日cheque (paycheck in NAmE) , packet (BrE) 薪水支票;工資袋the money in my weekly pay packet我的週薪package一攬子薪酬His pay package including bonuses was worth at least $12 million.包括獎金在內,他的全部薪酬至少達到 1,200 萬美元。slip, stub (NAmE) 工資單hike, increase, raise, rise (BrE) 加薪;漲薪;提薪cut減薪freeze (especially BrE) 工資凍結claim, demand (both especially BrE) 加薪要求bargaining, negotiations (both BrE) 工資談判agreement, award, deal, offer, settlement (all especially BrE) 工資協議;工資提議dispute, strike (BrE) 工資糾紛;要求加薪的罷工levels, rates工資水平industrial unrest over pay levels in the public sector國營部門工資水平引發的工潮grade, scale, structure (especially BrE) 工資等級;工資結構He's at the top of his company's pay scale.他在公司中領取最高等級的工資。equity, parity (BrE) 同工同酬;同等的薪水待遇Women are still decades away from achieving pay equity with men.女性要與男性同工同酬還要過好幾十年。differential, disparity薪資差距;工資級差PREPOSITIONon... pay以⋯的工資方式Women are eligible for 18 weeks maternity leave on full pay.女性可以享有 18 個星期的全薪產假。with pay帶薪a day off with pay一個帶薪休息日without pay無薪He has been suspended without pay.他已經被停薪停職了。PHRASESa cut in pay, an increase in pay, a reduction in pay工資的削減/增加/減少
pay

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PAY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBhandsomely, well付錢慷慨;給錢很多She pays her workers very well.她給工人的工資很高。dearly (figurative) 付出高昂的代價He will pay dearly for what he did.他將為自己的所作所為付出高昂的代價。gladly欣然付錢I would gladly pay for the benefits such a tax would bring.這一稅種帶來種種福利,我非常樂於為此付錢。typically通常支付Clients typically pay about $2 400 per month.通常客戶每月支付 2,400 美元左右。up全部付清I had a hard time getting him to pay up.我費了很大的勁兒才讓他還清欠款。VERB + PAYhave to, must得付款;必須付錢be able to, can, can afford to能夠支付;支付得起help for those who are genuinely not able to pay為那些確實無法支付費用的人提供的幫助be unable to, cannot, can't afford to不能夠支付;支付不起Protesters chanted 'Can't pay! Won't pay!'抗議者高呼“交不起!不願交!”expect (sb) to預計(某人)要支付⋯You can expect to pay £200 a night at this hotel.在這家酒店你可能要支付兩百英鎊一晚。be liable to (especially BrE) 有法律責任支付It is for the courts to decide who is liable to pay damages.應該有法庭決定誰有責任賠償損失。be ordered to, be required to被命令/要求支付The company was ordered to pay the workers £5 000 in compensation each.這家公司被勒令給予這些工人每人 5,000 英鎊的賠償金。agree to, be prepared to, be willing to, offer to, promise to同意支付;願意付錢;許諾付錢fail to, neglect to未能/遺漏付錢He was made bankrupt for failing to pay debts of over £2 million.他因未能償還超過 200 萬英鎊的債務而被宣佈破產。refuse to拒絕支付help (to)幫助付錢The revenue will be used to help pay for environmental improvements.該收入將用於支付改善環境的部份費用。get sb to, make sb使某人支付If he had killed Caroline, then Mac was going to make him pay the price.如果他殺了卡羅琳的話,馬克會讓他付出代價的。let sb讓某人支付She wouldn't let me pay for my ticket.她不肯讓我自己付錢買票。PREPOSITIONfor付⋯的費用How much did you pay for your new car?你花多少錢買的新車?to付錢給⋯We pay £200 a week to our landlord.我們每個星期付給房東 200 英鎊。PHRASESability to pay支付能力Taxation should be based on the ability to pay.徵稅應該以支付能力為基礎。

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