ADJECTIVE | ... OF PARTICIPATION | VERB + PARTICIPATION | PARTICIPATION + VERB | PARTICIPATION + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤full完全的參與➤broader, greater, increased更廣泛的/更大的/更多的參與➤mass, widespread群眾的/廣泛的參與◇We have to improve and increase mass participation in sports.我們要改善和提高群眾對體育活動的參與。➤limited有限的參與➤continued持續的參與➤active, direct積極的/直接的參與◇active citizen participation in governance公民積極參與管理➤voluntary志願參與➤effective, meaningful有效的/有意義的參與➤individual, joint個人/共同參與➤equal平等參與▸➤democratic, political民主/政治參與➤civic, community, popular, public市民的/社區群眾的/民眾的/公眾的參與◇the decline in voting and civic participation投票和市民參與的減少➤citizen, student, voter, worker市民的/學生的/選民的/工人的參與➤labor-force, labour-market/labor-market勞動力/勞動市場的參與◇The labor-force participation of mothers has risen steadily since 1976.自 1976 年以來參與工作的母親人數已穩步上升。➤audience觀眾的參與◇Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔術需要觀眾參與。➤athletics, sports對體育運動的參與➤parental家長的參與➤foreign, international外國的/國際的參與... OF PARTICIPATION➤degree, extent, level參與的程度/範圍/水平◇We were very pleased with the high level of participation in the charity events.我們為大家積極參與慈善活動感到非常高興。VERB + PARTICIPATION➤encourage, facilitate, foster, invite, promote, solicit鼓勵參與;促進參與;邀請參與◇The club encourages participation in sporting activities.俱樂部鼓勵人們參加體育活動。◇Teachers were asked to solicit student participation.要求教師敦請學生多多參與。➤discourage勸阻參與➤broaden, increase拓寬/增加參與➤limit, restrict限制參與◇He has a bad knee that will limit his participation in training.他有一個關節不好,限制了他參加培訓。➤decline, refuse (both especially NAmE) 謝絕/拒絕參與◇Those who declined participation were excused and sent back to the classroom.那些拒絕參加的學生得到允許,並被送回課堂。PARTICIPATION + VERB➤increase參與增加PARTICIPATION + NOUN➤level, rate參與水平;參與率PREPOSITION➤participation in對⋯的參與◇direct participation in the running of the country直接參與國家管理