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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1365 COCA: 2017
legislation

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF LEGISLATION | VERB + LEGISLATION | LEGISLATION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfederal, national, parliamentary, state聯邦/全國/議會/國家立法draft, proposed法律草案/提案fresh, further, new新法規;進一步的立法effective, tough有效的/嚴格的立法complex複雜的立法controversial有爭議的立法unworkable (BrE) 不可行的法規The police think that such legislation would be unworkable.警方認為這種法規不可行。anti-abortion, anti-discrimination, civil rights, employment, energy, environmental, gun-control, health, housing, human rights, reform, social, etc.反墮胎法、反歧視法、民權法、勞動就業法、能源法、環境法、槍支管制法、衞生法、住房法、人權法、改革法、社會法等... OF LEGISLATIONpiece一項法規a major piece of legislation一項重要法規VERB + LEGISLATIONneed, require需要/要求立法call for, propose, push (especially NAmE) 呼籲/提議/推動立法They are calling for tough legislation to tackle this problem.他們提出制訂嚴格的法律來解決這個問題。draft, draw up起草法律bring forward, initiate, put forward (especially NAmE) 提出立法Anyone has the right to initiate legislation.任何人都有權提出立法。sponsor, support倡議/支持立法push through使立法獲得通過The government is pushing through legislation to ban smoking in all public places.政府正在力促通過立法,禁止在公共場所吸煙。approve, enact, introduce, pass, sign (especially NAmE) 批准立法;制訂法律;推行法律;通過立法;簽署法律Congress approved legislation which outlawed the sale of the drug.國會批准了禁止出售該藥的法律。Governor Bradbery signed legislation for $20 million in municipal relief.布拉德伯里州長簽署了 2,000 萬美元的城市救濟法案。adopt採納立法Member states may not adopt legislation contrary to EU law.成員國不能採納與歐盟法律相悖的立法。block, delay, oppose, veto阻礙/推遲/反對/否決立法Religious interests may try to block this legislation.宗教利益集團有可能試圖阻撓這項立法。amend修正法律repeal撤銷立法comply with遵守法律Companies have until December 31 to comply with the new legislation.公司必須在 12 月 31 號之後遵守新的法律。LEGISLATION + VERBcome into effect, come into force (both especially BrE) 法律生效New legislation on adoption comes into effect at the end of the year.新的收養法年底生效。allow sth, require sth法律允許⋯/要求⋯PREPOSITIONunder legislation按照法律There is no requirement to register a claim under the new legislation.按照新法,提出索賠沒有條件。legislation against反⋯的立法They are planning the introduction of legislation against sex discrimination.他們計劃出台反性別歧視的法律。legislation on關於⋯的立法Legislation on this issue is urgently needed.這個問題急需立法。

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