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IELTS BNC: 1531 COCA: 3069
examination

noun¹

1 (formal) formal test正式的測試 see also exam ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAMINATION | EXAMINATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcertification, entrance資格認證考試;入學考試final期終考試He has just completed his final examinations at São Paulo University.他剛剛在聖保羅大學參加完期終考試。school (especially BrE) 學校考試formal正式考試competitive競爭性考試Entrance was by competitive examination.通過競爭性考試確定入選資格。external, public校外人士主持的考試;公開考試One of the teacher's principal duties is to prepare students for external examinations.教師的主要職責之一是幫助學生準備參加校外考試。A level, GCSE (in the UK) (中學生的)高級證書考試;普通中等教育證書考試multiple-choice, oral, practical, written單項選擇考試;口試;實踐考試;筆試VERB + EXAMINATIONprepare for, study for準備考試;溫習功課備考do, sit, sit for, take參加考試;應試She will take her examinations later this year.她今年晚些時候將參加考試。fail, pass考試不及格/通過set制訂考題The examinations are set by individual teachers.考試都是由教師獨自出題。administer監考EXAMINATION + NOUNpaper, question (both especially BrE) 考卷;考題He was marking school examination papers during the summer vacation. (BrE) 暑假期間他在批改學校的試卷。results, scores (especially NAmE) 考試結果;考試分數hall, room考試大廳;考場process, system考試程序/制度the faults in the examination system考試制度中的弊端board (BrE) 考試委員會PREPOSITIONexamination in⋯科考試He failed his examination in history.他的歷史考試沒有及格。examination on關於⋯的考試an examination on human anatomy人體解剖學考試
examination

noun²

2looking at sth carefully仔細查看ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAMINATION | EXAMINATION + VERB | EXAMINATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcareful, close, complete, comprehensive, detailed, full, in-depth, lengthy, rigorous, systematic, thorough仔細的/細緻的/完整的/全面的/詳細的/充分的/深入的/冗長的/嚴格的/系統的/徹底的檢查Each of the proposals deserves careful examination.每一項建議都值得仔細斟酌。brief, cursory, superficial簡略的/粗略的/不認真的檢查initial, preliminary初步檢查further進一步檢查Most of them don't really bear further examination.他們中的大多數確實經不起進一步的檢查。critical嚴格檢查The school curriculum has undergone critical examination in recent years.近年來,學校課程經歷了嚴格的檢查。microscopic顯微鏡檢查a microscopic examination of the cell structure對細胞結構進行顯微鏡檢查clinical, forensic, medical, physical, post-mortem, psychiatric, scientific臨牀檢查;法醫檢驗;體檢;屍檢;精神病檢查;科學檢驗breast, oral, pelvic, rectal, etc.乳房、口腔、骨盆、直腸等檢查ultrasound, X-ray, etc.超聲波、X 射線等檢查annual, follow-up, periodic, routine年度/後續/定期/例行檢查a periodic health examination定期健康檢查a routine breast examination例行乳房檢查intimate (BrE) 私密部位檢查genital checks and other intimate examinations生殖器及其他私密部位的檢查visual肉眼檢查A visual examination corroborated this.肉眼檢查證明如此。VERB + EXAMINATIONcarry out, conduct, do, make, perform, undertake進行檢查He carried out a post-mortem examination.他進行了一次屍檢。We will make a more thorough examination of the area later.今後我們將對這一地區進行更為徹底的查勘。come under, be subjected to, be subject to, have, undergo接受檢查;經歷檢查I was advised to have a full eyesight examination.有人建議我做一次全面的視力檢查。require要求檢查This argument requires examination from several angles.這個論點需要從不同角度進行驗證。allow, permit允許/許可檢查Constraints of space do not permit a thorough examination of all of these points.空間的限制不允許對所有的點進行徹底的檢查。deserve, warrant應該得到/有必要進行檢查These figures warrant closer examination.這些數據須進行更加仔細的檢查。stand up to經受得住檢測His ideas do not stand up to close examination.他的觀念經不起仔細琢磨。EXAMINATION + VERBconfirm sth, demonstrate sth, reveal sth, show sth檢查證實⋯/證明⋯/顯示⋯/表明⋯A medical examination showed no signs of hypertension.健康檢查並未顯示有高血壓的跡象。indicate sth, suggest sth檢查預示⋯/暗示⋯EXAMINATION + NOUNcouch, table診查牀;檢查台Patients were asked to lie on the examination table.病人被要求躺在檢查台上。She lay on the examination couch and waited for the doctor to return.她躺在診查牀上等待醫生回來。room (especially NAmE) 檢查室They rushed her into the examination room.他們把她急忙帶到檢查室。PREPOSITIONon examination經檢查On closer examination the wood was found to be rotten.經更仔細的檢查,發現木頭已經腐爛了。under examination在檢查中Several items of clothing are still under examination.幾件衣服還在檢查中。examination on對⋯進行檢查We did examinations on the bodies.我們對這些屍體進行了檢查。

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