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BNC: 1269 COCA: 1409

reaction

reaction /riˈækʃən/ noun
plural reactions
reaction
/riˈækʃən/
noun
plural reactions
Learner's definition of REACTION
: the way someone acts or feels in response to something that happens, is said, etc.反应;回应
[count]
[noncount]
: an action or attitude that shows disagreement with or disapproval of someone or something不同意;不赞成
[count]
usually singular通常用单数often + against
[noncount]
reactions [plural] : the ability to act and move quickly in order to avoid sudden danger反应能力;反应灵敏度
medical : an occurrence in which your body is affected by a drug, food, etc., in usually a bad way(不良)反应;副作用
[count]
[noncount]
chemistry : a chemical change that occurs when two or more substances combine to form a new substance化学反应
[count]
[noncount]
[count, noncount] physics : a process in which the nucleus of an atom is changed by being split apart or joined with the nucleus of another atom核反应
called also nuclear reaction
see also chain reaction
[count, noncount] physics : a physical force that opposes the action of an equal and opposite force反(作用)力
[noncount] formal : a strong tendency or desire to oppose new political or social ideas反动
BNC: 1269 COCA: 1409

reaction

noun

re·​ac·​tion rē-ˈak-shən How to pronounce reaction (audio)
1
a
: the act or process or an instance of reacting
b
: resistance or opposition to a force, influence, or movement
especially : tendency toward a former and usually outmoded political or social order or policy
2
: a response to some treatment, situation, or stimulus
her stunned reaction to the news
also : such a response expressed verbally
critical reaction to the play
3
: bodily response to or activity aroused by a stimulus:
a
: an action induced by vital resistance to another action
especially : the response of tissues to a foreign substance (such as an antigen or infectious agent)
b
: depression or exhaustion due to excessive exertion or stimulation
c
: heightened activity and overaction succeeding depression or shock
d
: a mental or emotional disorder forming an individual's response to his or her life situation
4
: the force that a body subjected to the action of a force from another body exerts in the opposite direction
5
a(1)
: chemical transformation or change : the interaction of chemical entities
(2)
: the state resulting from such a reaction
b
: a process involving change in atomic nuclei

Example Sentences

Their reaction to the news was positive. When I told him what happened, his immediate reaction was one of shock. The announcement produced an angry reaction from most of the people at the meeting. My first reaction when I met him was not to trust him. There hasn't yet been much reaction to the announcement. There has been strong reaction against the government's policies. A good driver has quick reactions. The speed of his reactions saved his life. See More
Recent Examples on the Web My hope is that people will take the time to stand still and think here, to fully experience these elements together and have an emotional reaction that stays with them long after their visit. Norman Vanamee, Town & Country, 7 Sep. 2022 Yet in September, 2022, millions of people saw an image and had the exact same reaction, and rallied together to achieve a common cause. Will Sloan, The New Yorker, 6 Sep. 2022 Parents have argued the bill would interfere with their rights to choose what is best for their child and could lead to treatment complications if a child had a serious reaction and hadn't disclosed that they were vaccinated. Anahi Valenzuela, The Week, 31 Aug. 2022 That's why some people may only have a mild reaction to bites, while others, more sensitive to the foreign protein, react with large areas of swelling that are more painful. Melissa Mahtani, CNN, 31 Aug. 2022 Generally, this happens when someone with a seasonal allergy has a reaction in their mouth and throat to a fruit or vegetable that contains a similar protein. Emilia Benton, Men's Health, 29 Aug. 2022 Key Arizona Republicans had no immediate reaction to Hamadeh's teenage posts, although many are listing election security among their top issues and advocating for legislation that will tighten voting laws in future elections. Tara Kavaler, The Arizona Republic, 25 Aug. 2022 Neither Fox nor Croft had any discernible reaction as U.S. District Judge Robert Jonker read the verdicts, both staring forward and occasionally leaning over to speak to their attorneys. Tresa Baldas, Detroit Free Press, 23 Aug. 2022 Neither Fox nor Croft had any discernible reaction as U.S. District Judge Robert Jonker read the verdicts, both staring forward and occasionally leaning over to speak to their attorneys. Tresa Baldas, USA TODAY, 23 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

1585, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of reaction was in 1585
BNC: 1269 COCA: 1409
reaction

noun¹

1response回應ADJECTIVE | VERB + REACTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEextreme, strong, violent極端的/強烈的/激烈的反應favourable/favorable, positive有利的/肯定的反應adverse, hostile, negative負面的回應;敵對的反應;消極的反應mixed多種不同的反應The speech got a mixed reaction.人們對該演講褒貶不一。angry憤怒的回應first, immediate, initial第一/即刻的/最初的反應delayed延遲的反應Her outburst was a delayed reaction to an unpleasant letter she'd received that morning.她大發雷霆,是那天早上收到一封令她不快的信件的延時反應 。chain連鎖反應The change of plan set off a chain reaction of confusion.計劃的變更引起了一連串的混亂。common, general, public共同的/普遍的/公眾的反應natural, normal, understandable自然的/正常的/可以理解的反應His reaction is completely understandable.他的反應完全可以理解。automatic, gut, instinctive, knee-jerk, spontaneous自動的反應;本能的反應;下意識的反應The incident calls for a measured response, avoiding knee-jerk reactions.這一事件需要慎重對待,不要不動腦子就回應。nervous緊張的反應emotional, visceral情緒上的/出自內心的反應critical評論的反應The critical reaction to his first novel has been positive.評論界對他的第一部小說反響不錯。VERB + REACTIONget, have, meet with得到回應;有反應The play met with a mixed reaction from the critics.評論家對這齣戲褒貶不一。experience經歷反應I believe she is experiencing a post-traumatic stress reaction.我想她正在經受創傷後的應激反應。bring, cause, elicit, induce, produce, provoke, set off, spark, spark off, trigger, trigger off帶來反應;產生反應;引發反應She was surprised at the reaction brought by the mention of his name.提到他的名字後產生的反應使她很驚訝。gauge, judge對反應作出評估/判斷He eyed her cautiously, trying to gauge her reaction.他謹慎地打量着她,估摸着她的反應。judge by, judge from(從⋯)判斷反應Judging by her reaction, she liked the present.從她的反應來看,她是喜歡這件禮物的。PREPOSITIONin reaction to作為對⋯的反應There's been a drop in ticket sales in reaction to the review.評論發表後,票房下降了。reaction against反抗Her rebellious attitude is just a reaction against her strict upbringing.她叛逆的態度正是對自己嚴格家教的一種反抗。reaction to對⋯的反應the public reaction to the news公眾對這一新聞的反應
reaction

noun²

2(usually reactions) ability to react quickly快速反應的能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + REACTION | REACTION + NOUN ADJECTIVEfast, good, lightning, quick快速的/良好的/閃電般的/迅速的反應能力Keenan showed lightning reactions.基南顯示出了閃電般的反應能力。slow緩慢的反應VERB + REACTIONhave有反應能力She has very quick reactions.她反應很快。speed up加速反應slow down放慢反應Alcohol has the effect of slowing down your reactions.酒精會使人反應遲鈍。REACTION + NOUNtime反應時間Your reaction time increases when you are tired.疲勞會使你反應變慢。
reaction

noun³

3chemical reaction化學反應ADJECTIVE | VERB + REACTION | REACTION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEchain連鎖反應chemical, nuclear, thermonuclear, etc.化學反應、核反應、熱核反應等fission, fusion裂變/聚變反應reversible可逆反應VERB + REACTIONcause, initiate, produce, start, trigger引起/啟動/產生/開始/引發化學反應catalyse/catalyze (science科學) 催化反應stop停止化學反應slow down, speed up減慢/加速化學反應REACTION + VERBoccur, take place化學反應出現/發生PREPOSITIONduring a/the reaction, in a/the reaction在化學反應過程中the energy given out during the reaction化學反應中釋放的能量reaction between⋯之間的化學反應I am studying the reactions between certain gases.我正在研究某些氣體之間的化學反應。reaction with和⋯的化學反應the fuel's chemical reaction with the surrounding water燃料和周圍的水之間的化學反應
reaction

noun⁴

4physical reaction生理反應ADJECTIVE | VERB + REACTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEadverse, bad, severe不良反應;嚴重的不良反應mild, slight輕微反應delayed遲發型反應a delayed reaction to the drugs對藥物的延遲的不良反應allergic變態反應inflammatory炎性反應VERB + REACTIONexperience, have, suffer經歷不良反應;有不良反應;過敏She had a very bad allergic reaction to the peanuts.她對花生嚴重過敏。cause, induce, produce引起過敏;產生不良反應PREPOSITIONreaction to對⋯的不良反應A small minority of patients suffer an adverse reaction to the treatment.少數病人對該療法有不良反應。

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