1violence against sb(對人的)攻擊,襲擊ADJECTIVE | ... OF ATTACKS | VERB + ATTACK | ATTACK + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤brutal, frenzied, horrific, savage, serious, vicious, violent殘忍的/瘋狂的/可怕的/野蠻的/嚴重的/惡毒的/猛烈的攻擊▸➤unprovoked無緣無故的攻擊◇Stephen had died in an unprovoked racist attack.斯蒂芬在種族主義者無緣無故發動的一次襲擊中喪生。➤homophobic, racist對同性戀的攻擊;種族主義者的襲擊▸➤arson, gun, knife縱火;槍襲;持刀襲擊◇an increase in knife attacks on police officers持刀襲警案的增加➤sexual性侵犯... OF ATTACKS➤series, spate, wave一連串的襲擊;接二連三的襲擊;襲擊浪潮VERB + ATTACK➤carry out發動襲擊◇Two teenagers carried out a frenzied attack on a taxi driver.兩名十幾歲的少年對一名出租車司機進行了瘋狂的攻擊。➤be subjected to遭受襲擊◇He was subjected to a violent attack.他遭到了猛烈的襲擊。➤block, dodge抵擋攻擊;躲避襲擊ATTACK + VERB➤happen, occur, take place襲擊發生◇Where did the attack happen?襲擊發生在什麼地方?PREPOSITION➤attack against針對⋯的攻擊◇vicious attacks against senior citizens對老年人的惡毒攻擊➤attack by⋯發動的襲擊◇an attack by an armed gang由武裝團夥發動的一場襲擊➤attack on對⋯的襲擊◇an attack on a bus driver對公共汽車司機的襲擊PHRASES➤a victim of an attack襲擊的受害者attack
noun²
2act of violence in war(戰爭中的)進攻,襲擊ADJECTIVE | ... OF ATTACKS | VERB + ATTACK | ATTACK + VERB | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤all-out, full-scale, major全面/全力/重大的進攻▸➤sustained持續的襲擊▸➤deadly, devastating致命的進攻;毀滅性的襲擊➤horrific可怕的進攻▸➤sneak, surprise偷襲;奇襲◇the sneak attack on Pearl Harbor對珍珠港的偷襲➤retaliatory報復性進攻▸➤pre-emptive先發制人的攻擊◇The administration may launch a pre-emptive attack against terrorist bases.政府也許會對恐怖分子的基地發動先發制人的攻擊。➤mock模擬進攻▸➤direct, flank, frontal直接/側翼/正面進攻▸➤enemy, guerrilla, insurgent, terror, terrorist敵軍的進攻;游擊戰;叛亂士兵發動的攻擊;恐怖襲擊▸➤suicide自殺性襲擊▸➤air, bomb, missile, mortar, nuclear, rocket空襲;炸彈襲擊;導彈襲擊;迫擊炮炮擊;核打擊;火箭襲擊▸➤biological, chemical生物武器/化學武器襲擊... OF ATTACKS➤series一系列襲擊◇The border towns have suffered a series of attacks.這些邊境城鎮遭到了一系列襲擊。VERB + ATTACK➤carry out, launch, lead, make, mount, spearhead發動/發起/帶頭/實施/開始/領導進攻◇The soldiers mounted an all-out attack on the town.士兵對該鎮發起全面進攻。➤come under, suffer遭受襲擊◇They came under sustained attack from the air.他們遭到了持續的空襲。➤repel, repulse, resist打退進攻;抵抗進攻▸➤prevent, stop防止襲擊;停止進攻▸➤survive, withstand在襲擊中幸存;經受住襲擊◇Most of the population would stand little chance of surviving a nuclear attack.很少有人會從核打擊中幸存下來。➤press, press home, renew堅持要進攻;堅持進攻到底;重新發起進攻◇Bombers renewed their attack, causing severe damage to bridges.轟炸機發起了新一輪襲擊,給橋梁造成嚴重破壞。➤plan計劃發起進攻ATTACK + VERB➤come, happen, occur, take place進攻開始◇The attack took place under cover of darkness.進攻在夜幕的掩護下進行。➤continue進攻繼續▸➤fail, succeed進攻失敗/成功PREPOSITION➤under attack遭到襲擊◇The province has been under attack from the rebels.該省遭到了叛亂分子的襲擊。➤attack against針對⋯的襲擊◇attacks against civilians針對平民的襲擊➤attack by⋯發動的進攻◇an attack by rebel forces叛軍發動的進攻➤attack on對⋯的進攻◇an attack on enemy positions對敵軍陣地發動的進攻attack
noun³
3criticism批評ADJECTIVE | VERB + ATTACK | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤bitter, blistering, devastating, fierce, outspoken, savage, scathing, scurrilous, stinging, vigorous嚴厲的批評;尖刻的批評;猛烈的批評;激烈的抨擊;坦率的批評;惡言毀謗攻擊;尖酸的批評▸➤personal人身攻擊◇It was seen as a personal attack on the president.人們認為這是對總統的人身攻擊。➤concerted一致的批評▸➤direct直接攻擊▸➤verbal口頭批評VERB + ATTACK➤deliver, go on the, launch, make, mount, unleash加以抨擊;進行指責;予以批評◇Doctors have gone on the attack, accusing the government of incompetence.醫生們抨擊政府,指責它不稱職。➤come under, provoke遭到抨擊;引起非難◇All politicians come under attack for their views.所有的政治人物都因自己的觀點而遭到抨擊。◇The government's decision has provoked an attack from leaders of the health service.政府的決定招致了醫療衞生部門領導的指責。PREPOSITION➤attack on, attack upon對⋯的批評◇an attack on my integrity對我的誠實的非難PHRASES➤a/the line of attack抨擊的一步◇The first line of attack is often name-calling.抨擊行為往往從辱罵開始。➤open to attack容易受到非難◇He has laid himself wide open to attack.他使自己極易受到非難。attack
noun⁴
4sudden illness突發的疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + ATTACK | ATTACK + VERB | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤acute, sudden急性/突然發作▸➤bad, nasty, severe劇烈的發作;嚴重發作➤fatal致命的發作▸➤mild, slight輕微的發作▸➤recurrent反複發作▸➤asthma, heart, panic哮喘發作;心臟病發作;一陣恐慌◇a fatal heart attack致命的心臟病發作VERB + ATTACK➤experience, have, suffer, suffer from發病;突患疾病;遭受疾病◇He suffers from attacks of anxiety.他時常感到焦慮。➤bring on, cause, trigger引發⋯病發作◇a heart attack brought on by stress壓力引發的心臟病發作ATTACK + VERB➤happen, occur, take place病發PREPOSITION➤attack of⋯發作◇a sudden attack of nerves突然一陣緊張attack
verb¹
1use violence使用武力ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤brutally, savagely, viciously, violently殘忍地襲擊;野蠻地進攻;惡意攻擊;猛烈襲擊◇They were brutally attacked by two men.他們遭到兩名男子的殘忍襲擊。➤physically進行人身攻擊▸➤repeatedly再三攻擊PREPOSITION➤with用⋯襲擊◇He attacked her with a knife.他用刀襲擊她。attack
verb²
2criticize批評ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤fiercely, savagely, strongly, vigorously激烈地批評;尖銳地批評;猛烈地抨擊▸➤repeatedly再三抨擊▸➤directly直接批評PREPOSITION➤for因⋯而批評◇The police have been strongly attacked for not taking immediate action.警方由於沒有立即採取行動而遭到猛烈的批評。