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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 742 COCA: 1859
association

noun¹

 1an organization組織機構ADJECTIVE | ASSOCIATION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤international, local, national, regional, state國際組織；當地的協會；全國協會；地區性協會；國家組織▸➤non-profit, private, public, voluntary非營利性協會；私人社團；公共社團；志願團體▸➤arts, business, community, constituency (in the UK) , consumer, housing, industry, library, neighbourhood/neighborhood, parent-teacher, political, professional, student, trade, etc.藝術團體、商業聯合會、社區聯盟、選區聯盟、消費者協會、房屋協會、產業協會、圖書館聯合會、社區團體、家長 - 教師協會、政治團體、專業協會、學生社團、行業協會等ASSOCIATION + VERB➤meet協會開會◇The association meets four times a year.這個協會每年召開 4 次會議。  ➡ note at organization (for more verbs) PREPOSITION➤association for為⋯而設立的協會◇a professional association for music teachers音樂教師的專業協會
association

noun²

 2relationship between people/organizations（人、組織間的）關係ADJECTIVE | VERB + ASSOCIATION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤close親密的聯繫▸➤free自由的關係◇It was to be a free association of equal partners.它應該是一種自由、平等的夥伴關係。➤loose鬆散的聯繫◇a loose association of sovereign states主權國間的鬆散聯繫➤long, long-standing長期的／長久存在的聯繫▸➤personal私人交往VERB + ASSOCIATION➤form形成聯繫▸➤maintain保持聯繫◇They have maintained a close association with a college in the US.他們同美國一所大學保持着密切的聯繫。PREPOSITION➤in association with (= together with) 和⋯一起◇The book was published in association with the university.這本書是和這所大學聯合出版的。➤association between⋯之間的關係◇the association between the two countries兩國之間的聯繫➤association with和⋯的交往◇His association with such criminals can only destroy him.與這樣的罪犯為伍只會毀了他。PHRASES➤freedom of association結社自由◇One of the most important political freedoms is freedom of association.結社自由是最重要的政治自由之一。
association

noun³

 3connection between things（事物間的）聯繫ADJECTIVE | VERB + ASSOCIATION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤clear, close, direct, intimate, strong清晰的／緊密的／直接的／密切的／牢固的聯繫◇a close association between the two nations兩國間的緊密聯繫➤loose鬆散的聯繫▸➤early, long, traditional早期的／長期的／傳統的聯繫▸➤formal正式聯繫▸➤free自由聯想◇the technique of free association, in which the patient is encouraged to say the first thing that comes to mind自由聯想的方法，它鼓勵病人說出最先想到的事VERB + ASSOCIATION➤have有聯繫◇The city has had a long association with the mining industry.這個城市的採礦業歷史悠久。➤form建立聯繫◇The dog forms an association between the action and the reward.狗能把行為與獎勵聯繫起來。➤demonstrate, find, prove, show顯示聯繫；找到聯繫；證明聯繫◇The research showed an association between diet and various diseases.該研究顯示飲食與多種疾病之間存在着聯繫。➤examine, observe查驗／觀察聯繫PREPOSITION➤by association通過聯繫◇Dogs learn mainly by association.狗主要通過關聯來認識事物。➤in association with (= together with) 與⋯一起◇We are working in association with several NGOs.我們與幾家非政府組織協同工作。➤association between⋯之間的聯繫◇a clear association between good health and regular exercise健康與定期鍛煉之間顯而易見的聯繫➤association with與⋯的聯繫◇the traditional association of the Democrats with minority interests民主黨與少數利益集團之間的傳統聯繫PHRASES➤guilty by association, tainted by association因為與⋯有關聯而被認為有罪／而使名聲受到玷污◇He was considered tainted by association with the corrupt regime.他因與腐敗政府有牽連而名譽受損。
association

noun⁴

 4associations feelings/memories感情；回憶ADJECTIVE | VERB + ASSOCIATIONS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤strong強烈的聯想▸➤happy, pleasant, positive美好的／愉快的／積極的聯想▸➤negative消極的聯想▸➤cultural, historical, literary文化方面的／歷史方面的／文學聯想◇Tourists visit the city for its historical associations.遊人來該城觀光是因為其豐富的歷史內涵。VERB + ASSOCIATIONS➤have, hold (BrE) 產生聯想◇Does the name 'Baxter' have any associations for you?Baxter 這個名字讓你想起什麼了嗎？➤evoke, trigger喚起／觸發聯想◇The smell of fresh bread triggers all kinds of associations for me.新鮮麪包的氣味引發我各種各樣的聯想。PREPOSITION➤association for⋯的聯想

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