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- shtetlach 3
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- sticks 7
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- reformatory 3
- tipi 6
- practiser 5
- Take out 31
- sickliest 4
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- woosh 8
- tux 6
- peritonitis 4
- testes 5
- aporia 10
- Questionable 29
- Confit 5
- toothsome 41
- portion 401
- stableboy 4
- slabby 3
- sprain 4
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- somer 2
- subjunctive 3
- frat 51
- vertebral 2
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- porkiest 2
- goitre 22
- Logic 75
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- incivility 11
- tool kit 3
- quilt 376
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- unctuous 69
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- undeterred 18
- plainly 6
- chillax 29
- prescription 166
- tables 2
- world 201
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- vd 6
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- wrist 334
- whistle blower 41
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- interpret 353
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- lately 322
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- Allegiance 90
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- weeder 3
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- soles 2
- sorriest 3
- cock-up 49
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- spick 3
- thereon 4
- teacherly 2
- mathematics 324
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- pay phone 9
- routing 4
- uncalled for 26
- swedish 3
- tonsil 7
- teleconference 62
- irritative 3
- outlive 27
- mead 8
- pyjama 5
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- stemmed 5
- snooty 48
- wigging 6
- hebraic 4
- congress 357
- jay 10
- represents 18
- childless 41
- Nile 23
- quo 4
- vocab 4
- turnoff 34
put
106 ENTRIES FOUND:
puts; put; putting
puts; put; putting
Learner's definition of PUT
[+ object]
1
always followed by an adverb or preposition
a : to cause (someone or something) to be in a particular place or position放；放置
- She put [=placed, set] the plant near the window.她把那株植物放在了靠窗的地方。
- Put the car in the garage.把车停进车库。
- I put the keys on the table.我把钥匙放在了桌子上。
- He put his arms around her and held her tight.他伸出双臂，紧紧地搂住了她。
b : to cause (something) to go into or through something in a forceful way用力插入；砸穿
- He fell and accidentally put his hand through a window.他摔倒了，手不小心砸穿了一扇窗户。
c : to cause (someone) to be in a particular place or send (someone) to a particular place使（某人）待在…；把（某人）送进…
- The illness put her in the hospital for three days.她因病住院三天。
- They put her in prison for forgery.他们以伪造罪把她送进了监狱。
- Her parents decided to put her in a special school for deaf children.父母决定把她送进一所专门为耳聋儿童开设的学校。
- If she drove 55 mph for 20 minutes, that would put her about halfway there by now.如果她以每小时55英里的速度行驶了20分钟，那么现在她应该差不多走了一半的路程了。
d : to show that (someone or something) is in a particular place显示…在特定位置
- The evidence/report puts the defendant at the scene of the crime. [=it shows that the defendant was at the scene of the crime]证据/报告显示，被告当时就在案发现场。
2
: to write (something) with a pen or pencil in or on something写下
- Don't forget to put your signature on the check.别忘了在支票上签名。
- He put his phone number on a napkin.他把他的电话号码写在了一张餐巾纸上。
- Put a circle around the correct answer.把正确答案圈起来。
- I wrote that the answer was option B. What did you put?我的答案是B选项。你选的哪一个？
- She had always dreamed of writing a novel, but she never actually put pen to paper. [=started writing]她一直梦想着写一部小说，却从来没有动过笔。
3
always followed by an adverb or preposition : to cause (someone or something) to be in a particular state or condition使处于（某状态或情况）
- Not exercising puts you at greater risk of developing heart disease.不运动会加大你患心脏病的风险。
- Put the TV on channel 5, please.请把电视调到5频道。
- Who put you in charge/command/control?是谁让你负责的？
- I told her some jokes to put her in/into a good mood.我给她讲了几个笑话，让她的心情好起来。
- His careless spending put him in/into debt.他花钱大手大脚，使自己负债累累。
- Their actions have put them in serious danger.他们的行为使自己处于非常危险的境地。
- Her reassuring words put us at ease. [=made us feel calm and relaxed]她的安慰使我们放宽了心。
- Put that idea out of your mind. [=stop thinking about that idea]不要再想那个主意了。
- They said they shot the injured horse to put it out of its misery. [=so that it would not continue to suffer]他们说开枪打死那匹受伤的马是为了了结它的痛苦。
- They have put their competitors out of business.他们淘汰了竞争对手。
- The new technology could put him out of a job. = It could put him out of work. [=it could make him lose his job]这项新技术可能会令他失业。
- He's putting the children to bed. [=helping them get into their beds]他正在哄孩子们上床睡觉。
4
always followed by an adverb or preposition
a : to cause (someone or something) to do work or perform a task使…做（某项工作或任务） — often + to
- She put the kids to work cleaning the basement.她让孩子们去打扫地下室。
b : to use (something)使用（某物）
- They are ready to put the plan in action/motion.他们准备好实施那项计划了。
- putting an idea into action/effect/practice把想法付诸实践
- The new weapon was immediately put to use by the military.军方立即启用了这种新式武器。
- I don't need this camera, but maybe you can put it to good use.我不需要这个照相机，不过或许你用得上它。
5
always followed by an adverb or preposition : to cause (something) to have an effect on someone or something使对…产生影响 — usually + on
- He puts [=places] great emphasis on the need for new leadership. [=he strongly emphasizes the need for new leadership]他着重强调组建新领导班子的必要性。
- She has been putting pressure on us to finish the project early.她一直催着我们早点完成那个项目。
- Another child would put a heavy strain on their finances. [=would strain their finances very much]多养一个孩子会给他们带来沉重的经济负担。
- A special tax/duty/surcharge was put on luxury items.购买奢侈品要缴纳特别税款/关税/附加税。
- They want to put a limit on government spending.他们想对政府的开销加以限制。
6
: to say or express (something)说；表述
- As she put it, “You can't please everyone.”正如她所说，“你不可能让每个人都高兴”。
- How should I put this? I don't think you're cut out for this job.我该怎么说呢？我觉得你不适合这份工作。
- Well put!说得好！
- Let me put it another way.让我来换种说法。
- I think you're incompetent, to put it bluntly.坦白地说，我认为你并不称职。
- It was a difficult experience, to put it mildly. [=it was a very difficult experience]说得温和点儿，这是一次艰辛的经历。
- She finds it hard to put her feelings into words. [=to say what her feelings are]她发现很难用言语表达自己的感受。
7
always followed by an adverb or preposition
a : to ask (a question) or make (a suggestion) to someone提出（问题或建议）
- Let me put this question to you [=let me ask you this question]: what do we do now?我来问问你：现在我们怎么办？
- I put my plan/proposal before the board of directors for consideration.我把我的方案/建议提交给董事会考虑。
b : to ask a group of people to formally vote on (something)表决
- They plan on putting the motion/resolution to a/the vote this afternoon.他们计划今天下午就这一动议/决议进行投票表决。
8
: to add music to (words)谱曲
- She writes the lyrics and he puts [=sets] them to music.她写词，他谱曲。
9
sports : to throw (a shot put)推（铅球）
I wouldn't put it past (someone)
put about
[phrasal verb] 1
put (something) about or put about (something) British : to tell many people about (something)散布
- They put about the news that he was resigning. = They put it about that he was resigning.他们散布消息说他要辞职了。
2
a of a boat or ship : to change direction（船）改变方向
- The ship put about and sailed back out to sea.船改变了方向，掉头朝大海驶去。
b put (something) about : to cause (a boat or ship) to change direction使（船）改变方向
- a boat that can be put about quickly可以迅速改变方向的船只
put across
[phrasal verb] 1
put (something) across or put across (something) : to cause (something) to be clearly understood : to get (something) across使…被理解
- She has had trouble putting her message across to voters.她无法让选民们理解她的意思。
2
put (yourself) across as (something) : to cause (yourself) to appear to be (a particular type of person)把（自己）装成
- He tries to put himself across as [=to make other people believe that he is] a nice guy.他尽量装成个好人。
put a foot wrong
put aside
[phrasal verb] 1
put (something) aside or put aside (something)
: to save or keep (something, such as money) to be used at a later time储存；保留
- She's been putting aside some money for a vacation.她一直在为度假攒钱。
- Can you put a few minutes aside for a short meeting?你能抽出几分钟时间来参加一个短会吗？
2
: to stop worrying or thinking about (something)不予考虑
- We need to put these problems aside for now and get the work done.我们现在应该把这些问题放一放，先完成任务再说。
- It's time to put aside our differences and start working together.我们是时候抛开分歧、共同合作了。
put at
[phrasal verb] put (something) at (something)
: to guess or estimate (something) to be (something)猜测；估计
- The coroner put his time of death at 7:00. [=the coroner estimated that the time of his death was 7:00]验尸官推测他是7点钟死的。
- Recent estimates put the number of unreported cases at 2,000 each year.根据最近的估计，每年未上报案件大约有2000起。
put away
[phrasal verb] 1
put (something) away or put away (something)
a : to return (something) to the place where it belongs将…收起；把…放回原处
- He washed, dried, and put away the dishes after dinner.饭后，他把碗碟洗干净、烘干，然后放好。
- She put the pictures away for safekeeping.她把照片收起来妥善保管。
- Put your notes away. It's time for the test.把笔记收起来。该考试了。
b : to save or keep (something, such as money) to be used at a later time储存
- Her parents started putting away money for her education the year she was born.从她出生的那年起，父母就开始为她积攒教育基金。
c informal : to eat (a large amount of food)猛吃
- I used to put away huge meals before I went on a diet.以前我节食之前，总会大吃几顿。
- That guy can really put it away!那家伙真能吃！
2
put (someone) away or put away (someone) informal : to cause (someone) to be kept in a prison or mental hospital把…关进监狱；把…关进精神病院
- He's a vicious criminal. I hope they put him away for the rest of his life.他是个十恶不赦的罪犯。我希望他在监狱里度过余生。
put back
[phrasal verb] 1
put (something) back or put back (something)
: to return (something) to the place where it belongs把…放回原处
- Remember to put the vacuum cleaner back in the closet after you've used it.真空吸尘器用完后记得放回到壁橱里。
- The books had been put back neatly on the shelf.书已经整整齐齐地放回到架子上。
2
British : to change (a planned event) to start at a later date or time推迟
- They put back [=pushed back, postponed] the game until next week.他们把比赛推迟到了下周。
- The meeting has been put back from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m.会议从下午1点推迟到了3点。
put before
[phrasal verb] put (something) before (someone or something)
: to ask (a person or group) to make a decision about (something)让…考虑；让…做决定
- The problem of downtown parking was put before the mayor/council.市中心停车的问题摆在了市长/议会的面前。
- We should put this question before the voters.我们应该把这个问题交给选民们来决定。
put behind
[phrasal verb] put (something) behind you
: to stop worrying about or being upset by (something that happened in the past)忘却；不再为…而烦扰
- It was a disappointing loss, but we need to put it behind us and focus on winning the next game.这次失败的确令人失望，但是我们应该忘记它，把精力集中在赢得下一场比赛上。
- Put the past behind you.忘了过去吧。
put by
[phrasal verb] put (something) by or put by (something) chiefly British
: to save (money) for a later time存（钱）
- She has put some money by [=put aside] for emergencies.她存了些钱以备不时之需。
put down
[phrasal verb] 1
put (someone or something) down also put down (someone or something)
a : to place (someone or something that you have been holding or carrying) on a table, on the floor, etc.放下
- She carefully put the vase down on the table.她小心翼翼地把花瓶放在桌子上。
- The police ordered him to put down the gun.警察命令他把枪放下。
- I don't need you to carry me. Put me down!我不需要你来背我。把我放下来！
b : to add (someone or something) to a list加入清单
- Don't forget to put down milk and bread on the shopping list.别忘了在购物单里加上牛奶和面包。
c informal : to say critical or insulting things about (someone or something)批评；数落 — see also put-down
- He frequently puts down her work.他经常批评她干得不好。
- Her parents are always putting her down.她的父母总是数落她。
- He puts himself down a lot, but he's really quite an attractive man.别看他总是说自己的不是，其实他是个很有魅力的人。
2
put (something) down or put down (something)
a : to write (something) : to record (something) in writing写下；记下
- She says that the reporter put her quote down incorrectly.她说那个记者错误地引用了她的话。
- Every night, he puts his thoughts down in a journal.每天晚上，他都把自己的想法写进日记里。
- I need to put down my thoughts on paper before I forget them.我要把我的想法记在纸上，以免遗忘。
- What answer did you put down on the test?考试的时候你写的什么答案？
b : to give (an amount of money) as a first payment when you are buying something that costs a lot of money付（订金）
- We put 10 percent down on the house. = We put down a 10 percent deposit on the house.我们买这所房子预付了10%的订金。
- Put no money down and pay no interest on the car until next year.这辆车要到明年才需要支付订金和利息。
c : to put (something) in place on the floor or ground把…安装在地上
- Putting down [=installing] a new hardwood floor would greatly increase the value of your home.安装新的硬木地板会让你的房子大大增值。
- We put down a layer of mulch in the rose garden.我们在玫瑰园里铺了一层护根物。
d : to stop (a violent or dangerous activity) by using force镇压；平定
- Federal troops were brought in to help put down the riot.联邦部队被调来协助镇压这起暴乱。
- put down a rebellion/revolt/uprising镇压叛乱/反叛/起义
e : to kill (an animal) in a way that causes it little pain usually because it is injured or sick对（受伤或生病的动物）实施安乐死；人道毁灭
- They had to have their dog put down [=put to sleep] by the vet.他们不得不请兽医为他们的狗实施安乐死。
f British : to end a telephone connection挂断（电话）
- She said goodbye and put down the phone. [=hung up the phone]她说了声再见，然后就挂断了电话。
- She put the phone down on him. [=she hung up the phone while he was still talking to her]她挂断了他的电话。
g British : to formally suggest (something) as an idea to be discussed and voted on by a group of people : to propose or introduce (something)把…提交审议
- putting down an amendment in Parliament在议会上提出一项修正案
3
put down or put (something) down or put down (something) chiefly British : to land or to cause (an airplane) to land（使）降落
- Our plane put down [=landed] in New York around 2 p.m.下午2点左右，我们的飞机在纽约降落。
- The pilot was forced to put [=set] the plane down in a field.飞行员把飞机迫降在一块田地里。
4
put (someone) down or put down (someone) : to place (a baby or child) in a bed to sleep安置（小孩）上床睡觉
- He put the baby down (in her crib) for a nap.他哄孩子（在她的小床上）小睡了一会儿。
5
put (someone) down as (something) : to think of (someone) as (a specified kind of person or thing)把（某人）看作…
- Most people put him down as [=believe that he is] a fanatic.大多数人认为他是个疯子。
6
put (someone) down for (something) : to write the name of (someone) on a list of people who will do or give (something)登记；把…列入名单
- Can I put you down for a donation? [=can I write that you will give a donation?]捐款要不要算你一个？
- Sure, put me down for $20.当然，我捐20美元。
7
put (something) down to (something) : to say or think that (something) happened because of (something)把…归因于
- Let's put the mistake down to your inexperience and forget about it.这次犯错就算你没经验，别再想了。
- The mistake was put down to [=attributed to] his inexperience.这次犯错是由于他缺乏经验。
put forth
[phrasal verb] 1
put forth (something) or put (something) forth somewhat formal
: to suggest (an idea, plan, etc.) for people to think about or consider提出（想法、计划等）
- The same argument has been put forth by many people in the opposition.对方很多人都提出了同样的反对论据。
- I would like to put forth some alternatives.我想提出一些其他的选择。
- putting forth a plan/proposal/theory提出计划/建议/理论
2
: to use (something, such as energy) for a particular purpose使出（力气等）
- She put forth all her energy to win the race.她全力以赴去赢得这场比赛。
- They put forth a good effort.他们费了不少力气。
3
of a plant : to produce or send out (something) by growing（植物）长出
- The trees are starting to put forth new leaves.树木开始长出新叶子。
put forward
[phrasal verb] put (something) forward or put forward (something) somewhat formal
: to suggest (something) for consideration : propose提出；提议
- He put forward [=put forth] a theory about how the accident may have occurred.针对那起事故可能的起因，他提出了一套说法。
put in
[phrasal verb] 1
put (something) in or put in (something)
a : to make (something) ready to be used in a certain place : install安装
- We put in new cabinets just last year.去年我们刚刚装了新橱柜。
- In order to fix the car they have to put in a new engine.为了把车修好，他们不得不装一个新发动机。
b : to add (a comment) to a conversation or argument插（话）；补充说
- She put a quick comment in about her busy schedule.她插了句话，评价她繁忙的日程。
- I'd like to put in a few words on his behalf. [=to say something that supports him]我想代表他说几句。
- Would you mind putting in a good word for me? [=would you say something good about me?]你愿意为我说些好话吗？
- You will each have a chance to put in your two cents. [=to express your opinion]你们每个人都有机会表达自己的观点。
c : to make an official statement, offer, or request正式提出；提交
- She put in a plea of not guilty. [=she pleaded not guilty]她提出了无罪申诉。
- I need to put in [=make, submit] a report about this.我要就此提交一份报告。
- You have two weeks to put in [=submit] a claim with the insurance company.你有两星期的时间向保险公司提交索赔申请。
- They are putting in [=making] a $300,000 offer for the house.他们出价30万美元购买那幢房子。
- I'd like to put in [=place] an order for a dozen roses.我想订购一打玫瑰。
- Contractors have begun putting in bids for the job.承包商们已经开始对那项工作进行投标了。
d : to perform (a particular action)实施；表演
- They put in an amazing performance last night.昨晚他们的演出精彩绝伦。
- The prime minister put in a call to [=called] the White House.总理给白宫打了个电话。
- I won't be able to stay at the party long, but I'll at least try to put in an appearance. [=to go to the party for a short time]我不能在聚会上待太久，不过至少可以露个面。
e : to work or do something for (an amount of time)耗费，投入（时间）
- She put in 10 hours at the office yesterday.她昨天在办公室待了10个小时。
- She put in a long day at work.她在工作中度过了漫长的一天。
- He has put in his time (in jail), and now he is a free man.他曾在监狱里待过一阵，但现在他自由了。
2
put in (something) or put (something) in (something) : to use (a certain amount of energy or effort) when doing something付出（精力或努力）
- If we put in a little more effort, we could finish by this afternoon.如果我们加把劲，今天下午之前还是有可能完成的。
- He puts a lot of energy in his performances.他为自己的演出付出了很多精力。
3
put (something) in (something)
a : to invest (money) into (something)投资
- She put her money in stocks and bonds.她投资了股票和债券。
b — used to say what causes you to have faith, confidence, etc.把（信仰、信心等）投入到…当中
- He puts his faith in reason/science.他相信理性/科学。
- putting her trust in God她信仰上帝
4
put in for (something) : to ask for (something) in an official way : to formally request (something)正式提出；申请
- He put in for a leave of absence.他提出休假申请。
- putting in for a promotion要求升职
5
of a boat or ship : to enter a harbor or port（轮船）进入港口
- The ship put in at Sydney.那艘船在悉尼靠了岸。
put into
[phrasal verb] 1
put (something) into (something)
: to use (a certain amount of energy or effort) when doing (something)付出（精力或努力）
- He puts a lot of energy into his performances.他为自己的演出付出了很多精力。
- She put her heart into (writing) the letter. [=she expressed her feelings in a very open and honest way]她敞开心扉写了这封信。
2
: to invest (time, money, etc.) in (something)把（时间、金钱等）投入到…
- They put their entire life savings into the company.他们把毕生的积蓄都投入到那家公司。
- We put a lot of money into (fixing up) that house.我们花了很多钱在那所房子（的修缮）上。
put it there
informal + old-fashioned or put her there — used to invite someone to shake hands with you跟我握个手吧
- Put her there, pal!握个手吧，伙计！
put off
[phrasal verb] 1
put (something) off or put off (something) : to decide that (something) will happen at a later time : postpone推迟
- The meeting has been put off until next week. = We put off (holding) the meeting until next week.会议推迟到下个星期。
- I've been meaning to call him, but I keep putting it off.我一直想给他打电话，可是迟迟没有行动。
- I've been putting off calling him.我一直拖着，没有给他打电话。
2
put (someone) off or put off (someone)
a : to cause (someone) to wait打发，拖延（某人）
- I need to come up with an excuse to put off the bill collector.我得找个理由把收账的人打发走。
- She finally called him after putting him off all week.拖了一个星期之后，她终于给他打了电话。
b : to cause (someone) to dislike someone or something使反感 — see also off-putting
- Don't let the restaurant's dingy appearance put you off—their food is great.不要因为那家饭店肮脏的外表就对它产生反感——那儿的食物很不错。
- I was put off by his rudeness.我讨厌他的粗鲁。
- (chiefly Brit) His rudeness put me off him [=made me dislike him] at once.他的粗鲁令我对他顿生厌恶。
c British : to allow (someone) to get off a bus or other vehicle让…下车（船等）
- Could you put [=let] me off (the bus) at the next stop, please?能不能让我在下一站下车？
put on
[phrasal verb] 1
put (something) on or put on (something)
a : to dress yourself in (clothing)穿上；戴上
- She put on her new dress.她穿上了她的新连衣裙。
- Put on a hat and gloves.戴上帽子和手套。
- I'll put some clothes on and be right there.我穿件衣服，马上就到。
b : to apply (something) to your face or body涂抹
- putting on lipstick/mascara/lotion抹口红；涂睫毛膏；擦润肤液
- She puts on far too much makeup.她涂了太多的化妆品。
- We tried to put on a happy/brave face [=we tried to appear happy/brave] despite our concern.尽管有些担忧，我们仍然强装笑脸/强作勇敢。
c : to add to or increase the amount of (something)增加；添加
- The fire was getting low and we needed to put on more wood.火快灭了，我们得再加些柴。
- She put on [=gained] 40 pounds during her pregnancy.怀孕期间，她增重40磅。
- He's put on some weight recently.最近他的体重有所增加。
d : to cause (a machine, a light, etc.) to begin to work打开（灯等）；启动（机器等）
- Would you mind if I put [=turned] the TV on?你介意我打开电视吗？
- Somebody put on the lights.有人把灯打开了。
e : to cause (something) to begin to be heard, seen, produced, etc.播放；使运转
- put on a record/CD/album播放唱片/光盘/专辑
- putting on some music放点音乐
- We put on the air-conditioning/heat in the car.我们打开了车里的空调/暖气。
f : to start cooking or making (something)烹饪；烹制
- Let me know when to put on the rice.告诉我什么时候煮饭。
- He put on a pot of coffee for his guests.他为客人们煮了一壶咖啡。
g : to produce (something that entertains people, such as a play, a party, etc.)举行（演出、聚会等）
- They're putting on a concert.他们正在举行一场音乐会。
- He always puts on a great show/performance.他的演出总是很精彩。
- The town puts on a fireworks display every Independence Day.每年独立日的时候，镇上都要举行焰火表演。
- We are putting on a barbecue for everyone in the neighborhood.我们将举行烧烤宴会，邀请社区的每个人来参加。
2
put (something) on (someone or something)
a : to say that (someone or something) is responsible for or guilty of (something)归咎于…
- Responsibility for the accident was put on the other driver.事故的责任被归到另一个司机身上。
- He puts much of the blame for his problems on the government.他把自己的大部分问题归咎于政府。
b : to bet (an amount of money) on (someone or something)把钱押在…；下赌注
- We put $2 on the favorite to win.我们押2美元赌最热门的队赢。
- putting money on horse races赌马
3
put (someone or something) on (something) : to add (someone or something) to (a list or group of related things)把…加入
- She asked to have her name put on the list of candidates.她要求把自己的名字加到候选人名单中。
- They put her on the list.他们把她列入了名单。
- We put several new dishes on the menu.我们在菜单上加了些新菜。
- “Bartender, I'll have another beer.” “Okay, I'll put it on your bill.”“酒保，再给我来瓶啤酒。”“好的，记在你的账上了。”
4
put (someone) on or put on (someone) chiefly US, informal : to say things that are not true to (someone) in a joking way : to trick or fool (someone) for amusement跟…开玩笑 — see also 2put-on
- He said he knew the President, but I think he was just putting me on. [=(Brit) having me on]他说他认识总统，不过我想他只不过是在跟我开玩笑。
5
— used to say that you would like to speak to someone on the phone让…接电话
- Hi Dad. Could you put Mom on? [=could you give Mom the phone so that I can speak to her?]嗨，爸爸。能不能让妈妈接下电话？
- Put Dave on the phone, please.请让戴夫接电话。
6
put (someone) on (something) : to tell (someone) to use or do (something)让（某人）用（或做）…
- Her doctor put her on medication. [=her doctor prescribed medication for her]医生让她吃药。
- He decided to put himself on a diet. [=to go on a diet]他决心节食。
7
put (someone) on to (something) : to give (someone) information about (something) : to tell (someone) about (something that he or she did not know about before)向（某人）提供信息；向（某人）介绍
- A friend of mine put me on to this book in high school.高中时我的一位朋友向我介绍了这本书。
put out
[phrasal verb] 1
put (something) out or put out (something)
a : to cause (something) to stop burning : extinguish扑灭；熄灭
- She put the fire out by pouring water on it.她用水把火浇灭了。
- She put out her cigarette in an ashtray.她在烟灰缸里灭掉了香烟。
b : to stop (something) from working关掉
- Who put out [=turned off] the lights?谁把灯关了？
c : to take (something) outside and leave it there拿出去
- I put the dog out in the backyard before leaving the house.出门之前，我把狗留在了后院。
- putting horses out to graze放马出去吃草
- (US) Don't forget to put out the trash/garbage. = (Brit) Don't forget to put out the rubbish.别忘了把垃圾扔出去。
d : to extend (something) outward伸出
- I put out my hand and he shook it eagerly.我伸出手，他迫不及待地和我握起手来。
- She put out her arm for them to stop.她伸出胳膊，示意他们停下来。
e : to place (something) where people may use it把…摆好；准备好（物品）
- He always put out a bowl of candy for the grandchildren.他总是预备好一碗糖果给孙辈们吃。
- We should put out a few extra chairs in case more people arrive.我们应该多放几把椅子，以备更多人的到来。
f : to produce (something)产生；付出；长出
- This small radiator puts out a surprising amount of heat.这台小小的散热器释放出惊人的热量。
- They will have to put out considerable effort to meet the deadline.他们不得不格外努力才能赶上最后期限。
- It was early spring, and the trees were just starting to put out their leaves.那时正值早春，树上开始冒出新叶。
g : to make (something) available to be bought, used, etc.生产；发布
- She plans to put out a new album in March.她计划三月份推出一张新专辑。
- They need to be putting out cars that get better gas mileage.他们需要生产出油耗更低的汽车。
- The information was given in a pamphlet put out by the university's health department.这条信息是大学卫生部门制作的手册里提供的。
- Researchers recently put out a report/study on the issue.最近，研究者们针对这个问题做了报告/研究。
- The police have put out [=issued] a warrant for his arrest.警方已经发出了对他的逮捕令。
- Someone put the word out [=started telling people] that the police were looking for her.有人说警方正在找她。
2
put (someone) out or put out (someone)
a : to annoy or bother (someone)烦扰；惹怒
- All the attention didn't seem to put her out at all.所有这些关注似乎一点儿也没有打扰到她。
- I'm a little put out that no one called to tell me they would be late.没有人打电话告诉我他们会迟到，对此我有些恼火。
b : to cause (someone) to do extra work : to cause trouble for (someone)给（某人）增加额外工作；给（某人）添麻烦
- I hope my visit didn't put you out. [=didn't inconvenience you]希望我的拜访没有给您添麻烦。
- Please don't put yourself out just for us.请不要为我们忙了。
c : to make (someone) unconscious使失去知觉
- The anesthesia put him out for a little over three hours.他被麻醉了三个多小时。
d sports : to cause (someone) to be out in baseball or cricket使…出局 — see also putout
- The runner was put out at second base.跑垒员在二垒的位置被杀出了局。
3
chiefly US, informal + impolite : to have sex with someone与…性交
- Did she put out last night?昨晚她献身了？
4
of a boat or ship : to leave a harbor or port（船）离港，起航
- The ship put out to sea.那艘船离开港口驶向了大海。
put over
[phrasal verb] 1
put (something) over or put over (something) : to cause (something) to be clearly understood : to put (something) across使…被理解
- He puts over very complicated concepts in a way that his students can understand.他用一种学生们都能理解的方式来解释特别复杂的概念。
2
put (yourself) over as (something) : to cause (yourself) to appear to be (a particular type of person)装作
- She puts herself over as [=makes other people believe that she is] a modern, independent woman.她装作是一个独立的现代女性。
3
put (something) over on (someone) : to lie about (something) to (someone) : to trick or deceive someone欺骗
- Don't try to put anything over on her. She'll see right through you.休想欺骗她。她能看穿你。
put paid to
put (someone) in mind of
put through
[phrasal verb] 1
put (something) through or put through (something) : to cause (something) to be accepted or done successfully完成；使达成
- They put through a number of reforms.他们进行了一系列的改革。
- tax cuts that were put through by former administrations前几任政府推行的减税政策
- I asked Human Resources to help me put through [=to help me get] a transfer to a different department.我请人力资源部把我调到别的部门。
2
put (someone) through (something) : to pay for (someone) to attend (school)供…读书
- She has a full-time job and is putting herself through college.她有一份全职工作，可以供自己上完大学。
3
put (someone or something) through (something) : to cause (someone or something) to experience (something)使经历
- His doctor put him through a series of tests.医生让他做了一连串的检查。
- She put her parents through a lot when she was a teenager.她十几岁的时候给父母惹了很多麻烦。
- You've been put through quite an ordeal.你受苦了。
- I've been put through hell!我犹如从地狱走了一遭！
- We put that truck through a lot when we owned it.我们有那辆卡车的时候，开着它经历了很多。
- The new software still needs to be put through its paces [=it still needs to be tested] before it can be made available to the public.在投入市场之前，这款新软件还需要进行测试。
4
put (someone or something) through or put through (someone or something)
a : to cause a phone call from (someone) to be sent to another person's phone为（某人）接通
- Please hold while I put you through (to the manager).请不要挂机，我为您接通（经理的）电话。
b : to cause (a phone call) to be sent to another person's phone接通（电话）
- Please hold while I put your call through (to the manager).请不要挂机，我为您接通（经理的）电话。
put to death
put together
[phrasal verb] 1
put (something) together or put together (something)
a : to create (something) by joining or gathering parts together把…放在一起；组装；组合
- You'll need a screwdriver to put the toy together.你需要一把螺丝刀把玩具组装起来。
- They put their first band together when they were in high school.上高中的时候，他们就组建了自己的第一支乐队。
- Help me put together a list of what we need at the store.帮我列个单子，列出我们在商店需要买的东西。
- She put a proposal together to give to the committee for consideration.她整理出了一份提案供委员会考虑。
- Her outfit was very well put together. [=the parts looked good together]她这套衣服搭配得很不错。
b — used to say that someone or something is greater than the total of all the other people or things mentioned加在一起也不及…
- You're smarter than all of those other guys put together.其他所有人加在一起也没你聪明。
2
put (something) together with (something) : to add or combine (something) with (something)把…与…放在一起
- I never would have thought of putting this wine together with fish.我从没想过把这种酒和鱼搭配。
- The lack of rain put together with [=along with, combined with] the heat ruined many of the region's crops.缺雨加上高温天气使得这一地区许多庄稼都枯死了。
put up
[phrasal verb] 1
put (something) up or put up (something)
a : to place (something) in a higher position举起；抬起；升起
- They put up the flag in the morning and take it down at night.他们早上把旗子升上去，晚上降下来。
- Sit down. Put your feet up and relax.坐下来。抬起脚，休息休息。
- If you have a question, please put up [=raise] your hand.有问题的话，请举手。
- Stop! Put your hands up (over your head)!站住！举起手来！
- When she goes to work, she usually puts her hair up (in a ponytail).上班的时候，她通常把头发高高束起（扎成马尾辫）。
b : to cause (something) to be on a wall, to hang from a ceiling, etc.张贴；挂起
- She went around town putting up posters for the concert.她在城里到处张贴音乐会的海报。
- I just put up new curtains.我刚刚挂上了新窗帘。
c : to set or place (something) so that it stands up搭起；竖起
- putting up a tent搭帐篷
- They put up a display of new products.他们搭展位展示新产品。
- They put up a “for sale” sign in front of their house.他们在屋前竖起了一块写有“出售”字样的牌子。
d : to build (something)建造
- They're putting up a new office building on Main Street.他们正在主街上建一幢新的办公大楼。
- putting up a fence架围栏
e : to make (something) available for people to buy or have把…拿出（售卖等） — often + for
- The lamps were put up at auction.这些灯具被拿去拍卖。
- They put all of their possessions up for sale.他们把所有的财产都拿来出售。
- They put the puppies up for adoption.他们把那些小狗拿出来供人领养。
f : to provide (money, property, etc.) in order to pay for something用（钱财等）换取…
- They decided not to put up the money for her bail.他们决定不出钱保释她。
- They put up the company's assets as collateral on the loan.他们用公司的资产作为贷款抵押。
g : to offer (something) as a prize提供…作为奖励
- The police have put up a $1,000 reward for information leading to his capture.警方悬赏1000美元来获取抓捕他的线索。
h chiefly British : to increase (something) : raise增加
- They are likely to put up interest rates again this year.今年他们有可能会再次上调利率。
i US : to return (something) to the place where it belongs把…放回原处
- It's time to put up [=put away] your toys and get ready for bed.是时候把你的玩具收起来、准备上床睡觉了。
- He washed, dried, and put up the dishes after dinner.晚饭后，他把碗碟洗好、烘干并收了起来。
j chiefly US : to preserve (fruits, vegetables, etc.) to be used later : can把…装罐贮藏
- Their grandmother spent the afternoon putting up peaches.他们的祖母整个下午都忙着把桃子装罐贮藏起来。
2
put up (something)
a : to do (something) as a way of resisting or struggling against someone or something战斗；抵抗
- We're not leaving without putting up a fight. [=without fighting]我们是不会不战而逃的。
- As expected, the kids put up a fuss when we said it was time for bed.不出所料，当我们喊孩子们上床睡觉的时候，他们又大惊小怪一番。
- They are likely to put up stiff resistance to any new proposals.他们可能会坚决抵制任何新的提案。
b : to offer (something) as an argument, a suggestion, etc.提出（证据、建议等）
- She put up a good/solid argument in his defense.她提出了有利/有力的证据为他进行辩护。
- putting up a proposal提出建议
c : to score (points)得分
- They put up 20 points in the first half.上半场他们得了20分。
- She needs to put up big numbers [=to score a lot of points] in today's game.在今天的比赛中，她要多得分才行。
3
a put (someone) up : to give food and shelter to (someone) : to allow or pay for (someone) to stay in someone's home, a hotel, etc., for the night为…提供食宿
- Could you put me up for the night?晚上我能在你那儿过夜吗？
- His employers put him up at a hotel.老板安排他在一家宾馆里住了下来。
- We put our guests up in the spare bedroom.我们安排客人们住在空余的卧室里。
b chiefly British : to stay in someone's home, a hotel, etc., for the night在（某处）过夜
- He put up with a friend while he was in town.在城里的时候，他和一个朋友住在一起。
- putting up at a hotel住旅馆
4
put (someone) up or put up (someone) : to choose or suggest (someone) to be a candidate or competitor举荐
- The party put her up (as its candidate) for governor.这个党派推选她作为州长候选人。
- They put up their best man to compete against the champion.他们挑选出最好的选手与冠军竞争。
5
put (someone) up to (something) : to convince (someone) to do (something stupid or foolish)怂恿；撺掇
- His friends put him up to (playing) the prank.朋友们怂恿他搞这个恶作剧。
- Who put you up to this?谁怂恿你干这件事的？
6
put up with (something or someone) : to allow (someone or something unpleasant or annoying) to exist or happen : tolerate容忍
- At this school, we will not put up with bad behavior.在这所学校里，我们将不会容忍恶劣的行为。
- I can't put up with much more of this.我再也受不了这件事了。
7
put up or shut up informal — used to tell someone in a somewhat rude way to start doing something or to stop talking about it要么行动要么闭嘴
- You've complained long enough. It's time to put up or shut up.你已经抱怨得够多的了。要么行动要么闭嘴。
2 put /ˈpʊt/ noun
plural puts
2 put
/ˈpʊt/
noun
plural puts
Learner's definition of PUT
[count] sports
: the act of throwing a shot put投掷
3 put /ˈpʊt/ adjective
3 put
/ˈpʊt/
adjective
Learner's definition of PUT
stay put
: to stay where you are : to not move or go anywhere待在原地不动
- Stay put until I get back.待在这儿直到我回来。
— see also hard put
See also: put
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