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Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

導出

practice

6 ENTRIES FOUND:

¹ practice (US) verb

or British practise /ˈpræktəs/

practices; practiced; practicing

¹ practice (US)

verb

or British practise /ˈpræktəs/

practices; practiced; practicing

Learner's definition of PRACTICE

: to do something again and again in order to become better at it练习

[no object]

To be a good musician, you have to practice a lot.要成为一名优秀的音乐家，必须得大量练习。

[+ object]

Have you been practicing your lines for the play?你一直在练习你的台词吗？
She had to practice flying in various weather conditions before she could get her pilot's license.她必须练习在各种天气状况下飞行，才能得到飞行员驾照。

[+ object] : to do (something) regularly or constantly as an ordinary part of your life经常做；养成…的习惯

He practices yoga daily.他每天都练瑜伽。
The monks practice celibacy.和尚实行独身禁欲。
Grandmother taught us to practice good manners.祖母教导我们要有礼貌。
Practice what you preach —don't smoke if you tell your children not to smoke.要以身作则——如果你不让孩子们吸烟，你自己就别吸烟。

[+ object] : to live according to the customs and teachings of (a religion)遵循，信奉（宗教）

Their family practices Buddhism.他们家信奉佛教。
a practicing Catholic虔诚的天主教徒

: to have a professional medical or legal business（医生、律师等）执业，从业

[+ object]

My cousin plans to practice medicine/law/dentistry. [=plans to be a doctor/lawyer/dentist]我的表弟打算当医生/律师/牙医。

[no object]

There are thousands of lawyers practicing in this city.这座城市里有数千名从业律师。
a practicing physician执业医师

² practice /ˈpræktəs/ noun

plural practices

² practice

/ˈpræktəs/

noun

plural practices

Learner's definition of PRACTICE

a [noncount] : the activity of doing something again and again in order to become better at it练习

Being a good musician takes a lot of practice.要成为一名优秀的音乐家需要大量的练习。
I'm sure you'll learn your lines for the play with enough practice.我相信只要你多加练习一定会把台词记下来的。
They'll get better with practice.他们练习一段时间会进步的。
If you want to be a good musician, you have to stay in practice. [=you have to practice enough to improve and keep your skills]要想成为一名优秀的音乐家，必须得经常练习。
I used to be pretty good at playing the piano, but I'm out of practice now. [=I haven't practiced so my skills are not as good as they were]我过去钢琴弹得相当不错，但现在疏于练习了。
If you want to be a good writer, you should write every day. Remember, practice makes perfect. [=you become better at something if you practice it often]要想成为一名优秀的作家，你应该每天练笔。记住，熟能生巧。

b : a regular occasion at which you practice something练习课；固定的训练时间

[noncount]

I'm late for trumpet/ballet/soccer practice.小号/芭蕾/足球训练课我迟到了。
The marching band has/holds practice every Wednesday afternoon.这个军乐队每个星期三下午都进行排练。

[count]

The team's practices usually last two hours.球队的训练通常持续两个小时。

— often used before another noun常用于另一名词前

The team was on the practice field at dawn.球队大清早就在球场上训练了。
a practice session一次训练课

: something that is done often or regularly常规工作；惯例

[count]

She has made a practice of volunteering at a homeless shelter one weekend a month.她已形成每月抽出一个周末去流浪汉之家做义工的惯例。
It is his practice [=habit] to read the newspaper each morning.他习惯每天早晨读报。
The company has been accused of unfair labor practices. [=of treating its workers unfairly]这家公司被指控对待员工不公平。
The country's poor sanitation practices have led to widespread disease.这个国家糟糕的卫生状况导致疾病蔓延。
Burial practices vary around the world.世界各地的丧葬习俗各不相同。

[noncount]

It is common practice among my friends to not use capital letters in e-mail.我的朋友之间写电子邮件时通常都不使用大写字母。
It's good practice [=it is wise; it is a good idea] to always carry a few dollars in cash.兜里总装着几美元现金是个明智之举。
Letting the car get/run very low on fuel is bad practice. [=is a bad/unwise thing to do]让汽车把油消耗殆尽是不明智的。

[noncount] : the action of doing or using something实践

the theory and practice of teaching教学理论与实践
the practice of law/medicine法律/医学实践
Her advice is good, but it's hard to put into practice. [=to use it in actual situations]她的建议不错，但是难以付诸实践。
He worked on a farm during the summer to put his knowledge of agriculture into practice.他整个夏天都在农场工作，把所学的农业知识运用到实践中。

[count] : a professional medical or legal business（医生或律师的）业务

a pharmacist's practice药剂师的业务
Her law practice is in the downtown area.她的律师事务所是在市中心。

— see also family practice, group practice, private practice

in practice

— used to say what is actually done or what the actual effect or result of something is事实上；实际上

The software is designed to block pornographic Web sites, but in practice [=in reality], it blocks many other sites as well.设计这个软件是用来封锁色情网站的，但在实际运用当中，它也封锁了很多其他网站。
In actual practice, people sometimes forget to take their medication.实际上，人们有时会忘记吃药。

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practice

in practice

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