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TOEFL BNC: 5322 COCA: 4348

punch

1 punch /ˈpʌntʃ/ verb
punches; punched; punching
1 punch
/ˈpʌntʃ/
verb
punches; punched; punching
Learner's definition of PUNCH
[+ object]
: to hit (someone or something) hard with your fist用拳重击
chiefly US : to press or push (something) with a short, quick movement快按;速推
: to make (a hole, dent, etc.) by pressing or cutting in, into, or through something冲压;穿孔
: to make a hole in (something, such as a ticket) by using a special tool在(票等上)打孔

punch holes in

: to weaken or destroy (an idea, plan, belief, etc.) by proving that parts of it are wrong纠出纰漏;找到破绽

punch in

[phrasal verb] US
: to place a card in a time clock at the beginning of a workday so that the time is recorded on the card打卡上班
punch (something) in or punch in (something) : to enter (information, such as words or numbers) into a computer or other machine by pressing buttons or keys输入

punch out

[phrasal verb] US
: to place a card in a time clock at the end of a workday so that the time is recorded on the card打卡下班
punch (someone) out or punch out (someone) informal : to hit (someone) repeatedly in order to cause pain or injury : to beat (someone) up殴打

punch someone's lights out

informal
: to hit someone's face hard with your fist用拳重击某人脸部

punch up

[phrasal verb]
punch (something) up or punch up (something) US, informal
: to make (something) more lively, exciting, attractive, etc.使…增色

— puncher

noun, plural punchers [count]
2 punch /ˈpʌntʃ/ noun
plural punches
2 punch
/ˈpʌntʃ/
noun
plural punches
Learner's definition of PUNCH
[count] : a quick hit with your fist拳打
see also rabbit punch, sucker punch
[noncount] : energy or forcefulness活力;强有力

(as) pleased as punch

see pleased

beat (someone) to the punch

: to do or achieve something before someone else is able to先发制人;抢先出手

pack a punch

see 2pack

pull punches

: to express criticism in a mild or kind way温和批评usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句

roll with the punches

see 1roll
compare 3punch, 4punch
3 punch /ˈpʌntʃ/ noun
plural punches
3 punch
/ˈpʌntʃ/
noun
plural punches
Learner's definition of PUNCH
: a drink made usually by mixing different fruit juices and often flavored with wine or liquor混合果汁饮料;宾治酒,潘趣酒(与果汁混合)
[count]
[noncount]
see also punch bowl
compare 2punch, 4punch
4 punch /ˈpʌntʃ/ noun
plural punches
4 punch
/ˈpʌntʃ/
noun
plural punches
Learner's definition of PUNCH
[count]
: a tool or machine for cutting holes in paper, cardboard, leather, etc.钻孔机;打孔器
: a hole made by a cutting tool or machine孔洞
compare 2punch, 3punch
TOEFL BNC: 5322 COCA: 4348

punch

1 of 4

noun (1)

1
a
: a tool usually in the form of a short rod of steel that is variously shaped at one end for different operations (such as forming, perforating, embossing, or cutting)
b
: a short tapering steel rod for driving the heads of nails below a surface
c
: a steel die faced with a letter in relief that is forced into a softer metal to form an intaglio matrix from which foundry type is cast
d
: a device or machine for cutting holes or notches (as in paper or cardboard)
e
: a medical instrument used especially to perforate tissue or remove a small, round segment of tissue (such as skin)
a biopsy punch
2
: a hole or notch from a perforating operation

punch

2 of 4

verb

punched; punching; punches

transitive verb

1
a
: prod, poke
b
: drive, herd
punching cattle
2
a
: to strike with a forward thrust especially of the fist
b
: to drive or push forcibly by or as if by a punch
c
: to hit (a ball) with less than a full swing
3
: to emboss, cut, perforate, or make with or as if with a punch
4
a
: to push down so as to produce a desired result
punch buttons on a jukebox
b
: to hit or press down the operating mechanism of
punch a typewriter
c
: to insert a time card into (a time clock)
d
: to produce by or as if by punching keys
punch out a tune on the piano
e
: to enter (something, such as data) by punching keys
5
: to give emphasis to

intransitive verb

1
: to perform the action of punching something
2
: to move or push forward especially by a sudden forceful effort
punched into enemy territory
puncher noun

punch

3 of 4

noun (2)

1
: the action of punching
2
: a quick blow with or as if with the fist
3
: effective energy or forcefulness
a story that packs a punch
political punch
punchless adjective

punch

4 of 4

noun (3)

: a hot or cold drink that is usually a combination of hard liquor, wine, or beer and nonalcoholic beverages
also : a drink that is a mixture of nonalcoholic beverages
Phrases
to the punch
: to the first blow or to decisive action
usually used with beat

Example Sentences

Verb He punched me in the face. She punched him on the chin. He quickly punched the buttons on his telephone. She punched an opening through the dough with her finger. The tool punches holes in paper.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English pounce, punche, probably alteration of ponson, ponchon puncheon

Verb

Middle English pouncen, punchen to emboss, pierce, probably from pounce, noun

Noun (3)

perhaps from Hindi & Urdu pā̃c five, from Sanskrit pañca; akin to Greek pente five; from its originally having five ingredients — more at five

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

1600, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of punch was in the 14th century
TOEFL BNC: 5322 COCA: 4348
punch

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PUNCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood, hard, powerful狠狠的/重重的/有力的一拳killer, figurative) , knockout擊倒對手的一拳Aluko landed a knockout punch.阿盧科猛的一拳,將對方擊倒。This policy will deliver a knockout punch to the tourism industry. (figurative) 這一政策將是擊垮旅遊業的一記重拳。sucker (= an unexpected punch) 意想不到的一拳He was knocked flat by a sucker punch.他被冷不防的一拳擊倒。one-two (NAmE, usually figurative) 相繼發生the devastating one-two punch of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita颶風卡特里娜和麗塔毀滅性的連環打擊emotional (figurative) 情感衝擊The film packs a heavy emotional punch.這部影片給人以一種沉重的情感衝擊。VERB + PUNCHdeliver, give sb, land, pack (usually figurative) , swing, throw打(某人)一拳;起巨大作用;揮拳
She gave him a punch on the nose.她一拳打中了他的鼻子。The X37 engine packs a powerful punch.X37 發動機具有強大的推力。He can throw a powerful punch.他能打出重拳。pull收回拳頭He pulled his punches to avoid hurting his sparring partner.他收回拳頭以免傷到陪練。She pulls no punches (= she says exactly what she thinks). (figurative) 她說話直來直去。get, take捱重拳Be careful what you say or you'll get a punch on the nose.你說話要小心,否則你會捱拳頭的。a boxer who knows how to take a punch一位知道如何對付對方重拳的拳擊手PREPOSITIONpunch in擊中⋯的一拳a punch in the stomach擊中腹部的一拳punch on打在⋯上的一拳She gave him a punch on the nose.她一拳打中了他的鼻子。punch to對準⋯的一拳a punch to the jaw對準下巴打的一拳
punch

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBhard用拳猛擊lightly用拳輕擊playfully調皮地擊打She playfully punched him on the arm.她調皮地用拳頭打他的胳膊。repeatedly反複用拳頭打PREPOSITIONin用拳猛擊⋯部位His attacker had punched him hard in the face.襲擊他的人用拳頭重重地打在他的臉上。on用拳猛擊在⋯上She punched him on the nose.她一拳狠狠打在他的鼻子上。PHRASESkick and punch, punch and kick拳打腳踢He was repeatedly kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.他躺在地上,一再遭人拳打腳踢。

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